ID AT132_HUMAN Reviewed; 1180 AA. AC Q9NQ11; O75700; Q5JXY1; Q5JXY2; Q6S9Z9; DT 01-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-JUN-2001, sequence version 2. DT 28-JAN-2026, entry version 210. DE RecName: Full=Polyamine-transporting ATPase 13A2 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:31996848}; DE EC=7.6.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}; GN Name=ATP13A2 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:30213}; GN Synonyms=PARK9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21542062}; OS Homo sapiens (Human). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; OC Homo. OX NCBI_TaxID=9606; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM A). RA Rhodes S., Huckle E.; RL Submitted (APR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). RA Liu J.-P., Li H.; RT "Homo sapiens putative ATPase (N-ATPase) mRNA."; RL Submitted (NOV-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). RC TISSUE=Thalamus; RX PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285; RA Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., RA Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., RA Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S., RA Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., RA Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., RA Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., RA Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., RA Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., RA Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., RA Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., RA Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., RA Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., RA Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., RA Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., RA Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., RA Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., RA Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., RA Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., RA Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., RA Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., RA Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., RA Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., RA Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., RA Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., RA Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., RA Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., RA Isogai T., Sugano S.; RT "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human RT cDNAs."; RL Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004). RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727; RA Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., RA Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., RA Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K., RA Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C., RA Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W., RA Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., RA Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J., RA Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., RA Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., RA Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H., RA Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L., RA Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J., RA Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S., RA Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K., RA Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R., RA Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M., RA Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S., RA Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J., RA Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W., RA McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N., RA Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V., RA Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J., RA Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., RA Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S., RA Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M., RA White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H., RA Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E., RA Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G., RA Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.; RT "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1."; RL Nature 441:315-321(2006). RN [5] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RA Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., RA Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., RA Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., RA Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., RA Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., RA Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., RA Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.; RL Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [6] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM B). RC TISSUE=Brain, and Fetus; RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [7] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 705-1180 (ISOFORM A). RC TISSUE=Amygdala; RX PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399; RA Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., RA Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., RA Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., RA Wiemann S., Schupp I.; RT "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium."; RL BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007). RN [8] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 855-1180 (ISOFORM B). RA Casciano I., Volpi E.V., De Ambrosis A., Marchi J.M., Romani M.; RT "YAC analysis and genes identification at a site of viral integration in RT the 1p36.1-36.2 chromosomal site."; RL Submitted (JUL-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [9] RP FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=22186024; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddr606; RA Ramonet D., Podhajska A., Stafa K., Sonnay S., Trancikova A., Tsika E., RA Pletnikova O., Troncoso J.C., Glauser L., Moore D.J.; RT "PARK9-associated ATP13A2 localizes to intracellular acidic vesicles and RT regulates cation homeostasis and neuronal integrity."; RL Hum. Mol. Genet. 21:1725-1743(2012). RN [10] RP INVOLVEMENT IN KRS. RX PubMed=16964263; DOI=10.1038/ng1884; RA Ramirez A., Heimbach A., Gruendemann J., Stiller B., Hampshire D., RA Cid L.P., Goebel I., Mubaidin A.F., Wriekat A.-L., Roeper J., Al-Din A., RA Hillmer A.M., Karsak M., Liss B., Woods C.G., Behrens M.I., Kubisch C.; RT "Hereditary parkinsonism with dementia is caused by mutations in ATP13A2, RT encoding a lysosomal type 5 P-type ATPase."; RL Nat. Genet. 38:1184-1191(2006). RN [11] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-151, AND IDENTIFICATION BY RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Erythroleukemia; RX PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k; RA Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J., RA Mohammed S.; RT "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell RT phosphoproteome."; RL J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013). RN [12] RP FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=24603074; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddu099; RA Kong S.M., Chan B.K., Park J.S., Hill K.J., Aitken J.B., Cottle L., RA Farghaian H., Cole A.R., Lay P.A., Sue C.M., Cooper A.A.; RT "Parkinson's disease-linked human PARK9/ATP13A2 maintains zinc homeostasis RT and promotes alpha-Synuclein externalization via exosomes."; RL Hum. Mol. Genet. 23:2816-2833(2014). RN [13] RP FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=25392495; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.1629-14.2014; RA Tsunemi T., Hamada K., Krainc D.; RT "ATP13A2/PARK9 regulates secretion of exosomes and alpha-synuclein."; RL J. Neurosci. 34:15281-15287(2014). RN [14] RP FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, TOPOLOGY, RP AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, ACTIVE SITE, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-1033, AND RP MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-59; 66-ARG--LYS-68; 74-ARG--ARG-78; 160-LYS--ARG-164 AND RP ASN-1033. RX PubMed=26134396; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1508220112; RA Holemans T., Soerensen D.M., van Veen S., Martin S., Hermans D., RA Kemmer G.C., Van den Haute C., Baekelandt V., Guenther Pomorski T., RA Agostinis P., Wuytack F., Palmgren M., Eggermont J., Vangheluwe P.; RT "A lipid switch unlocks Parkinson's disease-associated ATP13A2."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:9040-9045(2015). RN [15] RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=31132336; DOI=10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.05.015; RA Marcos A.L., Corradi G.R., Mazzitelli L.R., Casali C.I., RA Fernandez Tome M.D.C., Adamo H.P., de Tezanos Pinto F.; RT "The Parkinson-associated human P5B-ATPase ATP13A2 modifies lipid RT homeostasis."; RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1861:182993-182993(2019). RN [16] RP FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HDAC6, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS KRS RP LEU-182 AND ARG-504. RX PubMed=30538141; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201804165; RA Wang R., Tan J., Chen T., Han H., Tian R., Tan Y., Wu Y., Cui J., Chen F., RA Li J., Lv L., Guan X., Shang S., Lu J., Zhang Z.; RT "ATP13A2 facilitates HDAC6 recruitment to lysosome to promote RT autophagosome-lysosome fusion."; RL J. Cell Biol. 218:267-284(2019). RN [17] RP FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL RP PROPERTIES, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS KRS MET-12; ARG-533; THR-746 AND RP ARG-877, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT SPG8 ILE-517, AND MUTAGENESIS OF RP GLU-348; ALA-472; ASP-513; ASP-967 AND LYS-1067. RX PubMed=31996848; DOI=10.1038/s41586-020-1968-7; RA van Veen S., Martin S., Van den Haute C., Benoy V., Lyons J., Vanhoutte R., RA Kahler J.P., Decuypere J.P., Gelders G., Lambie E., Zielich J., RA Swinnen J.V., Annaert W., Agostinis P., Ghesquiere B., Verhelst S., RA Baekelandt V., Eggermont J., Vangheluwe P.; RT "ATP13A2 deficiency disrupts lysosomal polyamine export."; RL Nature 578:419-424(2020). RN [18] RP VARIANTS KRS MET-12; ARG-504 AND ARG-533. RX PubMed=17485642; DOI=10.1212/01.wnl.0000260963.08711.08; RA Di Fonzo A., Chien H.F., Socal M., Giraudo S., Tassorelli C., Iliceto G., RA Fabbrini G., Marconi R., Fincati E., Abbruzzese G., Marini P., RA Squitieri F., Horstink M.W., Montagna P., Libera A.D., Stocchi F., RA Goldwurm S., Ferreira J.J., Meco G., Martignoni E., Lopiano L., RA Jardim L.B., Oostra B.A., Barbosa E.R., Bonifati V.; RT "ATP13A2 missense mutations in juvenile parkinsonism and young onset RT Parkinson disease."; RL Neurology 68:1557-1562(2007). RN [19] RP VARIANT KRS LEU-182. RX PubMed=18413573; DOI=10.1212/01.wnl.0000310427.72236.68; RA Ning Y.P., Kanai K., Tomiyama H., Li Y., Funayama M., Yoshino H., Sato S., RA Asahina M., Kuwabara S., Takeda A., Hattori T., Mizuno Y., Hattori N.; RT "PARK9-linked parkinsonism in eastern Asia: mutation detection in ATP13A2 RT and clinical phenotype."; RL Neurology 70:1491-1493(2008). RN [20] RP VARIANT THR-746. RX PubMed=19015489; DOI=10.1212/01.wnl.0000335167.72412.68; RA Lin C.H., Tan E.K., Chen M.L., Tan L.C., Lim H.Q., Chen G.S., Wu R.M.; RT "Novel ATP13A2 variant associated with Parkinson disease in Taiwan and RT Singapore."; RL Neurology 71:1727-1732(2008). RN [21] RP VARIANTS SER-49; GLN-294; LEU-389; GLY-578; TRP-762; ILE-776 AND PHE-946. RX PubMed=19085912; DOI=10.1002/humu.20877; RA Vilarino-Guell C., Soto A.I., Lincoln S.J., Ben Yahmed S., Kefi M., RA Heckman M.G., Hulihan M.M., Chai H., Diehl N.N., Amouri R., Rajput A., RA Mash D.C., Dickson D.W., Middleton L.T., Gibson R.A., Hentati F., RA Farrer M.J.; RT "ATP13A2 variability in Parkinson disease."; RL Hum. Mutat. 30:406-410(2009). RN [22] RP INVOLVEMENT IN KRS. RX PubMed=20683840; DOI=10.1002/mds.22996; RA Behrens M.I., Bruggemann N., Chana P., Venegas P., Kagi M., Parrao T., RA Orellana P., Garrido C., Rojas C.V., Hauke J., Hahnen E., Gonzalez R., RA Seleme N., Fernandez V., Schmidt A., Binkofski F., Kompf D., Kubisch C., RA Hagenah J., Klein C., Ramirez A.; RT "Clinical spectrum of Kufor-Rakeb syndrome in the Chilean kindred with RT ATP13A2 mutations."; RL Mov. Disord. 25:1929-1937(2010). RN [23] RP VARIANT KRS ARG-1059, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT RP KRS ARG-1059. RX PubMed=21542062; DOI=10.1002/humu.21527; RA Park J.S., Mehta P., Cooper A.A., Veivers D., Heimbach A., Stiller B., RA Kubisch C., Fung V.S., Krainc D., Mackay-Sim A., Sue C.M.; RT "Pathogenic effects of novel mutations in the P-type ATPase ATP13A2 (PARK9) RT causing Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, a form of early-onset parkinsonism."; RL Hum. Mutat. 32:956-964(2011). RN [24] RP VARIANT KRS ARG-877. RX PubMed=20853184; DOI=10.1007/s10048-010-0259-0; RA Santoro L., Breedveld G.J., Manganelli F., Iodice R., Pisciotta C., RA Nolano M., Punzo F., Quarantelli M., Pappata S., Di Fonzo A., Oostra B.A., RA Bonifati V.; RT "Novel ATP13A2 (PARK9) homozygous mutation in a family with marked RT phenotype variability."; RL Neurogenetics 12:33-39(2011). RN [25] RP VARIANT KRS ARG-854. RX PubMed=22388936; DOI=10.1093/hmg/dds089; RA Bras J., Verloes A., Schneider S.A., Mole S.E., Guerreiro R.J.; RT "Mutation of the parkinsonism gene ATP13A2 causes neuronal ceroid- RT lipofuscinosis."; RL Hum. Mol. Genet. 21:2646-2650(2012). RN [26] RP VARIANT KRS VAL-522, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=22296644; DOI=10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.12.035; RA Gruenewald A., Arns B., Seibler P., Rakovic A., Muenchau A., Ramirez A., RA Sue C.M., Klein C.; RT "ATP13A2 mutations impair mitochondrial function in fibroblasts from RT patients with Kufor-Rakeb syndrome."; RL Neurobiol. Aging 33:1843.E1-1843.E7(2012). RN [27] RP FUNCTION, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS KRS MET-12; LEU-182; ARG-504; RP ARG-533; THR-746 AND ARG-877, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=22768177; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0039942; RA Podhajska A., Musso A., Trancikova A., Stafa K., Moser R., Sonnay S., RA Glauser L., Moore D.J.; RT "Common pathogenic effects of missense mutations in the P-type ATPase RT ATP13A2 (PARK9) associated with early-onset parkinsonism."; RL PLoS ONE 7:E39942-E39942(2012). RN [28] RP FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH MYCBP2. RX PubMed=27278822; DOI=10.1038/ncomms11803; RA Bento C.F., Ashkenazi A., Jimenez-Sanchez M., Rubinsztein D.C.; RT "The Parkinson's disease-associated genes ATP13A2 and SYT11 regulate RT autophagy via a common pathway."; RL Nat. Commun. 7:11803-11803(2016). RN [29] RP INVOLVEMENT IN SPG78. RX PubMed=27217339; DOI=10.1093/brain/aww111; RA Kara E., Tucci A., Manzoni C., Lynch D.S., Elpidorou M., Bettencourt C., RA Chelban V., Manole A., Hamed S.A., Haridy N.A., Federoff M., Preza E., RA Hughes D., Pittman A., Jaunmuktane Z., Brandner S., Xiromerisiou G., RA Wiethoff S., Schottlaender L., Proukakis C., Morris H., Warner T., RA Bhatia K.P., Korlipara L.V., Singleton A.B., Hardy J., Wood N.W., RA Lewis P.A., Houlden H.; RT "Genetic and phenotypic characterization of complex hereditary spastic RT paraplegia."; RL Brain 139:1904-1918(2016). RN [30] RP INVOLVEMENT IN SPG78, VARIANT SPG78 ILE-517, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS RP KRS LEU-182 AND ARG-533, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT SPG78 ILE-517, RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-513. RX PubMed=28137957; DOI=10.1093/brain/aww307; RA Estrada-Cuzcano A., Martin S., Chamova T., Synofzik M., Timmann D., RA Holemans T., Andreeva A., Reichbauer J., De Rycke R., Chang D.I., RA van Veen S., Samuel J., Schoels L., Poeppel T., Mollerup Soerensen D., RA Asselbergh B., Klein C., Zuchner S., Jordanova A., Vangheluwe P., RA Tournev I., Schuele R.; RT "Loss-of-function mutations in the ATP13A2/PARK9 gene cause complicated RT hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG78)."; RL Brain 140:287-305(2017). RN [31] RP VARIANTS KRS PHE-441 AND THR-1069. RX PubMed=29903538; DOI=10.1016/j.braindev.2018.05.017; RA Suleiman J., Hamwi N., El-Hattab A.W.; RT "ATP13A2 novel mutations causing a rare form of juvenile-onset Parkinson RT disease."; RL Brain Dev. 40:824-826(2018). RN [32] RP VARIANT SPG78 PRO-927, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT SPG78 PRO-927. RX PubMed=38252374; DOI=10.1007/s10072-024-07334-w; RA Zhang F., Liu P., Li J., Cen Z., Luo W.; RT "A novel ATP13A2 variant causing complicated hereditary spastic RT paraplegia."; RL Neurol. Sci. 45:1749-1753(2024). CC -!- FUNCTION: ATPase which acts as a lysosomal polyamine exporter with high CC affinity for spermine (PubMed:31996848). Also stimulates cellular CC uptake of polyamines and protects against polyamine toxicity CC (PubMed:31996848). Plays a role in intracellular cation homeostasis and CC the maintenance of neuronal integrity (PubMed:22186024). Contributes to CC cellular zinc homeostasis (PubMed:24603074). Confers cellular CC protection against Mn(2+) and Zn(2+) toxicity and mitochondrial stress CC (PubMed:26134396). Required for proper lysosomal and mitochondrial CC maintenance (PubMed:22296644, PubMed:28137957). Regulates the CC autophagy-lysosome pathway through the control of SYT11 expression at CC both transcriptional and post-translational levels (PubMed:27278822). CC Facilitates recruitment of deacetylase HDAC6 to lysosomes to CC deacetylate CTTN, leading to actin polymerization, promotion of CC autophagosome-lysosome fusion and completion of autophagy CC (PubMed:30538141). Promotes secretion of exosomes as well as secretion CC of SCNA via exosomes (PubMed:24603074, PubMed:25392495). Plays a role CC in lipid homeostasis (PubMed:31132336). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22186024, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22296644, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24603074, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25392495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:27278822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:30538141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31132336, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=spermidine(out) + ATP + H2O = spermidine(in) + ADP + phosphate CC + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57834, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}; CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=spermine(out) + ATP + H2O = spermine(in) + ADP + phosphate + CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63368, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:45725, CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Accumulates in an inactive autophosphorylated CC state (PubMed:26134396). The presence of spermine results in a dose- CC dependent reduction in autophosphorylation (PubMed:31996848). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}. CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES: CC Kinetic parameters: CC KM=76 uM for spermine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}; CC Vmax=159 nmol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}; CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MYCBP2; the interaction inhibits the CC ubiquitination of TSC2 by MYCBP2 (PubMed:27278822). Interacts with CC HDAC6; the interaction results in recruitment of HDAC6 to lysosomes to CC promote CTTN deacetylation (PubMed:30538141). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27278822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30538141}. CC -!- INTERACTION: CC Q9NQ11; Q2M2I8: AAK1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6308763, EBI-1383433; CC Q9NQ11; O60238: BNIP3L; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6308763, EBI-849893; CC Q9NQ11; O14976: GAK; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6308763, EBI-714707; CC Q9NQ11; Q9UBN7: HDAC6; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6308763, EBI-301697; CC Q9NQ11; P11142: HSPA8; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6308763, EBI-351896; CC Q9NQ11; Q9BT88: SYT11; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6308763, EBI-751770; CC Q9NQ11; O95070: YIF1A; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6308763, EBI-2799703; CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lysosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21542062, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22186024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24603074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000255}. Late endosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24603074, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25392495, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396}; Multi-pass CC membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Endosome, multivesicular body membrane CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24603074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25392495}; Multi-pass CC membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome CC membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24603074}; Multi-pass membrane protein CC {ECO:0000255}. CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3; CC Name=A; CC IsoId=Q9NQ11-1; Sequence=Displayed; CC Name=B; CC IsoId=Q9NQ11-2; Sequence=VSP_007310, VSP_007311, VSP_007312; CC Name=3; CC IsoId=Q9NQ11-3; Sequence=VSP_007310; CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in brain; protein levels are markedly CC increased in brain from subjects with Parkinson disease and subjects CC with dementia with Lewy bodies. Detected in pyramidal neurons located CC throughout the cingulate cortex (at protein level). In the substantia CC nigra, it is found in neuromelanin-positive dopaminergic neurons (at CC protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22186024}. CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region is required for targeting to late CC endosomes/lysosomes. It does not traverse the membrane but contains a CC membrane-embedded intramembrane domain and interacts with the lipids CC phosphatidic acid (PA) and phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate CC (PI(3,5)P2) (PubMed:26134396). PA and PI(3,5)P2 are required for the CC protective effect against mitochondrial stress (PubMed:26134396). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396}. CC -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated (PubMed:26134396, PubMed:28137957). Accumulates CC in an inactive autophosphorylated state and autophosphorylation is CC stimulated by phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinositol 3,5- CC bisphosphate but not by Mn(2+) or Zn(2+) (PubMed:26134396). The CC presence of spermine results in a dose-dependent reduction in CC autophosphorylation (PubMed:31996848). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848, ECO:0000305|PubMed:28137957}. CC -!- DISEASE: Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (KRS) [MIM:606693]: A rare form of CC autosomal recessive juvenile or early-onset, levodopa-responsive CC parkinsonism. In addition to typical parkinsonian signs, clinical CC manifestations of Kufor-Rakeb syndrome include behavioral problems, CC facial tremor, pyramidal tract dysfunction, supranuclear gaze palsy, CC and dementia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16964263, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485642, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18413573, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20683840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20853184, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21542062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22296644, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29903538, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:30538141, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848}. Note=The CC disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this CC entry. KRS has also been referred to as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis CC 12 (CLN12), due to neuronal and glial lipofuscin deposits detected in CC the cortex, basal nuclei and cerebellum of some patients. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388936}. CC -!- DISEASE: Spastic paraplegia 78, autosomal recessive (SPG78) CC [MIM:617225]: A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative CC disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and CC spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of CC symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty CC with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and CC dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder CC symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and CC stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27217339, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:38252374}. Note=The disease is caused by variants CC affecting the gene represented in this entry. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) CC family. Type V subfamily. {ECO:0000305}. CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION: CC Sequence=CAA08912.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; AL354615; CAB89728.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AY461712; AAR23423.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK290210; BAF82899.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AL049569; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; CH471134; EAW94825.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; CH471134; EAW94827.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BC030267; AAH30267.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AL833966; CAD38813.2; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AJ009947; CAA08912.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA. DR CCDS; CCDS175.1; -. [Q9NQ11-1] DR CCDS; CCDS44072.1; -. [Q9NQ11-2] DR CCDS; CCDS44073.1; -. [Q9NQ11-3] DR RefSeq; NP_001135445.1; NM_001141973.3. [Q9NQ11-3] DR RefSeq; NP_001135446.1; NM_001141974.3. [Q9NQ11-2] DR RefSeq; NP_071372.1; NM_022089.4. [Q9NQ11-1] DR PDB; 7FJM; EM; 3.30 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7FJP; EM; 3.00 A; B=1-1180. DR PDB; 7FJQ; EM; 3.60 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7M5V; EM; 2.90 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7M5X; EM; 2.70 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7M5Y; EM; 3.00 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N70; EM; 2.80 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N72; EM; 2.50 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N73; EM; 2.90 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N74; EM; 2.80 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N75; EM; 2.90 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N76; EM; 2.90 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N77; EM; 3.20 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7N78; EM; 3.00 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7VPI; EM; 3.50 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7VPJ; EM; 3.50 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7VPK; EM; 3.50 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 7VPL; EM; 3.50 A; A=1-1180. DR PDB; 8IEK; EM; 3.20 A; P=1-1180. DR PDB; 8IEL; EM; 5.65 A; P=36-1169. DR PDB; 8IEM; EM; 3.35 A; P=36-1169. DR PDB; 8IEN; EM; 3.25 A; P=1-1180. DR PDB; 8IEO; EM; 3.78 A; P=1-1180. DR PDB; 8IER; EM; 4.87 A; P=1-1180. DR PDB; 8IES; EM; 3.73 A; P=36-1180. DR PDBsum; 7FJM; -. DR PDBsum; 7FJP; -. DR PDBsum; 7FJQ; -. DR PDBsum; 7M5V; -. DR PDBsum; 7M5X; -. DR PDBsum; 7M5Y; -. DR PDBsum; 7N70; -. DR PDBsum; 7N72; -. DR PDBsum; 7N73; -. DR PDBsum; 7N74; -. DR PDBsum; 7N75; -. DR PDBsum; 7N76; -. DR PDBsum; 7N77; -. DR PDBsum; 7N78; -. DR PDBsum; 7VPI; -. DR PDBsum; 7VPJ; -. DR PDBsum; 7VPK; -. DR PDBsum; 7VPL; -. DR PDBsum; 8IEK; -. DR PDBsum; 8IEL; -. DR PDBsum; 8IEM; -. DR PDBsum; 8IEN; -. DR PDBsum; 8IEO; -. DR PDBsum; 8IER; -. DR PDBsum; 8IES; -. DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9NQ11; -. DR EMDB; EMD-23683; -. DR EMDB; EMD-23684; -. DR EMDB; EMD-23685; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24212; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24213; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24214; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24215; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24216; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24217; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24218; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24219; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24221; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24222; -. DR EMDB; EMD-24223; -. DR EMDB; EMD-31623; -. DR EMDB; EMD-31626; -. DR EMDB; EMD-31627; -. DR EMDB; EMD-32066; -. DR EMDB; EMD-32067; -. DR EMDB; EMD-32068; -. DR EMDB; EMD-32069; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35384; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35385; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35386; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35387; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35388; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35391; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35392; -. DR SMR; Q9NQ11; -. DR BioGRID; 116973; 116. DR FunCoup; Q9NQ11; 1150. DR IntAct; Q9NQ11; 115. DR MINT; Q9NQ11; -. DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000327214; -. DR TCDB; 3.A.3.10.7; the p-type atpase (p-atpase) superfamily. DR GlyCosmos; Q9NQ11; 2 sites, No reported glycans. DR GlyGen; Q9NQ11; 4 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site). DR iPTMnet; Q9NQ11; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NQ11; -. DR SwissPalm; Q9NQ11; -. DR BioMuta; ATP13A2; -. DR DMDM; 14285364; -. DR jPOST; Q9NQ11; -. DR MassIVE; Q9NQ11; -. DR PaxDb; 9606-ENSP00000327214; -. DR PeptideAtlas; Q9NQ11; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 63479; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 82052; -. [Q9NQ11-1] DR ProteomicsDB; 82053; -. [Q9NQ11-2] DR ProteomicsDB; 82054; -. [Q9NQ11-3] DR Pumba; Q9NQ11; -. DR Antibodypedia; 29290; 196 antibodies from 24 providers. DR DNASU; 23400; -. DR Ensembl; ENST00000326735.13; ENSP00000327214.8; ENSG00000159363.19. [Q9NQ11-1] DR Ensembl; ENST00000341676.9; ENSP00000341115.5; ENSG00000159363.19. [Q9NQ11-2] DR Ensembl; ENST00000452699.5; ENSP00000413307.1; ENSG00000159363.19. [Q9NQ11-3] DR GeneID; 23400; -. DR KEGG; hsa:23400; -. DR MANE-Select; ENST00000326735.13; ENSP00000327214.8; NM_022089.4; NP_071372.1. DR UCSC; uc001baa.3; human. [Q9NQ11-1] DR AGR; HGNC:30213; -. DR ClinPGx; PA134897221; -. DR CTD; 23400; -. DR DisGeNET; 23400; -. DR GeneCards; ATP13A2; -. DR GeneReviews; ATP13A2; -. DR HGNC; HGNC:30213; ATP13A2. DR HPA; ENSG00000159363; Tissue enhanced (brain). DR MalaCards; ATP13A2; -. DR MIM; 606693; phenotype. DR MIM; 610513; gene. DR MIM; 617225; phenotype. DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000159363; -. DR Orphanet; 513436; Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 78. DR Orphanet; 314632; CLN12 disease. DR Orphanet; 306674; Kufor-Rakeb syndrome. DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000159363; -. DR eggNOG; KOG0208; Eukaryota. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159714; -. DR HOGENOM; CLU_001828_0_0_1; -. DR InParanoid; Q9NQ11; -. DR OMA; SGWKDPL; -. DR OrthoDB; 48943at2759; -. DR PAN-GO; Q9NQ11; 8 GO annotations based on evolutionary models. DR PhylomeDB; Q9NQ11; -. DR PathwayCommons; Q9NQ11; -. DR Reactome; R-HSA-936837; Ion transport by P-type ATPases. DR SignaLink; Q9NQ11; -. DR Agora; ENSG00000159363; -. DR BioGRID-ORCS; 23400; 14 hits in 1156 CRISPR screens. DR ChiTaRS; ATP13A2; human. DR GeneWiki; ATP13A2; -. DR GenomeRNAi; 23400; -. DR Pharos; Q9NQ11; Tbio. DR PRO; PR:Q9NQ11; -. DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1. DR RNAct; Q9NQ11; protein. DR Bgee; ENSG00000159363; Expressed in right frontal lobe and 166 other cell types or tissues. DR ExpressionAtlas; Q9NQ11; baseline and differential. DR GO; GO:0005776; C:autophagosome; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0000421; C:autophagosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0005770; C:late endosome; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0031902; C:late endosome membrane; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0043202; C:lysosomal lumen; TAS:Reactome. DR GO; GO:0005765; C:lysosomal membrane; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; NAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0005771; C:multivesicular body; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0032585; C:multivesicular body membrane; NAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0030133; C:transport vesicle; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0031982; C:vesicle; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0015417; F:ABC-type polyamine transporter activity; IEA:RHEA. DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; NAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0019829; F:ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:1903135; F:cupric ion binding; ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0015662; F:P-type ion transporter activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0070300; F:phosphatidic acid binding; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0080025; F:phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0015203; F:polyamine transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1905037; P:autophagosome organization; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0061909; P:autophagosome-lysosome fusion; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0006914; P:autophagy; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0071287; P:cellular response to manganese ion; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0071294; P:cellular response to zinc ion; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0097734; P:extracellular exosome biogenesis; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0006874; P:intracellular calcium ion homeostasis; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0006879; P:intracellular iron ion homeostasis; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0030003; P:intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0006882; P:intracellular zinc ion homeostasis; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0055088; P:lipid homeostasis; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0007041; P:lysosomal transport; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0034220; P:monoatomic ion transmembrane transport; TAS:Reactome. DR GO; GO:1905166; P:negative regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1902047; P:polyamine transmembrane transport; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1903543; P:positive regulation of exosomal secretion; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0050714; P:positive regulation of protein secretion; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0061462; P:protein localization to lysosome; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0016243; P:regulation of autophagosome size; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1903146; P:regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1904714; P:regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0033157; P:regulation of intracellular protein transport; NAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1905165; P:regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0016241; P:regulation of macroautophagy; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0010821; P:regulation of mitochondrion organization; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0043523; P:regulation of neuron apoptotic process; ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1900180; P:regulation of protein localization to nucleus; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:1903710; P:spermine transmembrane transport; IMP:UniProtKB. DR CDD; cd07542; P-type_ATPase_cation; 1. DR FunFam; 1.20.1110.10:FF:000023; Cation-transporting ATPase; 1. DR FunFam; 2.70.150.10:FF:000060; Cation-transporting ATPase; 1. DR FunFam; 3.40.1110.10:FF:000026; Cation-transporting ATPase; 1. DR FunFam; 3.40.50.1000:FF:000068; Cation-transporting ATPase; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.1110.10; Calcium-transporting ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N; 1. DR Gene3D; 2.70.150.10; Calcium-transporting ATPase, cytoplasmic transduction domain A; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.20.1110.10; Calcium-transporting ATPase, transmembrane domain; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1000; HAD superfamily/HAD-like; 1. DR InterPro; IPR023299; ATPase_P-typ_cyto_dom_N. DR InterPro; IPR018303; ATPase_P-typ_P_site. DR InterPro; IPR023298; ATPase_P-typ_TM_dom_sf. DR InterPro; IPR008250; ATPase_P-typ_transduc_dom_A_sf. DR InterPro; IPR059000; ATPase_P-type_domA. DR InterPro; IPR036412; HAD-like_sf. DR InterPro; IPR023214; HAD_sf. DR InterPro; IPR006544; P-type_TPase_V. DR InterPro; IPR047819; P5A-ATPase_N. DR InterPro; IPR047821; P5B-type_ATPase. DR InterPro; IPR001757; P_typ_ATPase. DR InterPro; IPR044492; P_typ_ATPase_HD_dom. DR NCBIfam; TIGR01494; ATPase_P-type; 2. DR NCBIfam; TIGR01657; P-ATPase-V; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR45630; CATION-TRANSPORTING ATPASE-RELATED; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR45630:SF2; POLYAMINE-TRANSPORTING ATPASE 13A2; 1. DR Pfam; PF13246; Cation_ATPase; 1. DR Pfam; PF00122; E1-E2_ATPase; 1. DR Pfam; PF12409; P5-ATPase; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00119; CATATPASE. DR SFLD; SFLDG00002; C1.7:_P-type_atpase_like; 1. DR SFLD; SFLDS00003; Haloacid_Dehalogenase; 1. DR SFLD; SFLDF00027; p-type_atpase; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81653; Calcium ATPase, transduction domain A; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81665; Calcium ATPase, transmembrane domain M; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF56784; HAD-like; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF81660; Metal cation-transporting ATPase, ATP-binding domain N; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00154; ATPASE_E1_E2; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW 3D-structure; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Cytoplasmic vesicle; KW Disease variant; Endosome; Glycoprotein; Hereditary spastic paraplegia; KW Lipid-binding; Lysosome; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; KW Neurodegeneration; Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis; Nucleotide-binding; KW Parkinsonism; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; KW Reference proteome; Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; KW Transport. FT CHAIN 1..1180 FT /note="Polyamine-transporting ATPase 13A2" FT /id="PRO_0000046423" FT TOPO_DOM 1..44 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT INTRAMEM 45..65 FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 66..235 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 236..253 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 254..256 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 257..276 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 277..427 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 428..448 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 449..463 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 464..484 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 485..930 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 931..951 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 952..957 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 958..978 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 979..994 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 995..1015 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1016..1048 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 1049..1069 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1070..1080 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 1081..1101 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1102..1117 FT /note="Lumenal" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT TRANSMEM 1118..1138 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT TOPO_DOM 1139..1180 FT /note="Cytoplasmic" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26134396" FT ACT_SITE 513 FT /note="4-aspartylphosphate intermediate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396" FT BINDING 878 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT BINDING 882 FT /ligand="Mg(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT MOD_RES 151 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT CARBOHYD 1033 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396" FT CARBOHYD 1110 FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255" FT VAR_SEQ 155..159 FT /note="Missing (in isoform B and isoform 3)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|Ref.2, FT ECO:0000303|Ref.8" FT /id="VSP_007310" FT VAR_SEQ 805..843 FT /note="Missing (in isoform B)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|Ref.8" FT /id="VSP_007311" FT VAR_SEQ 1079..1180 FT /note="VPFLVALALLSSVLVGLVLVPGLLQGPLALRNITDTGFKLLLLGLVTLNFVG FT AFMLESVLDQCLPACLRRLRPKRASKKRFKQLERELAEQPWPPLPAGPLR -> ERARP FT VPPRLPAPPPAQAGLQEALQAAGTRAGRAALAAAARRPPEVVQAHGHPRHWNSLPLSHQ FT LDPSPATPPPPPPTSLRLATVYTPPPRPPPPWGSVDYCPLPWTIPRRGGSPQLPSVLLS FT V (in isoform B)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|Ref.8" FT /id="VSP_007312" FT VARIANT 12 FT /note="T -> M (in KRS; uncertain significance; no effect on FT stability; no effect on location; decreased ATPase FT activity; dbSNP:rs151117874)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485642, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT /id="VAR_058451" FT VARIANT 49 FT /note="G -> S (in dbSNP:rs56379718)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085912" FT /id="VAR_058452" FT VARIANT 182 FT /note="F -> L (in KRS; decreased protein stability; loss of FT autophosphorylation; increased degradation by proteasome; FT novel location to endoplasmic reticulum; loss of lysosomal FT membrane location; impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion; FT impaired degradation of protein aggregates)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18413573, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:30538141" FT /id="VAR_066019" FT VARIANT 294 FT /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs56367069)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085912" FT /id="VAR_058453" FT VARIANT 389 FT /note="P -> L (in dbSNP:rs56275621)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085912" FT /id="VAR_058454" FT VARIANT 441 FT /note="I -> F (in KRS; uncertain significance; associated FT in cis with Thr-1069 in one individual; dbSNP:rs772446950)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29903538" FT /id="VAR_083537" FT VARIANT 504 FT /note="G -> R (in KRS; decreased protein stability; FT increased degradation by proteasome; novel location to FT endoplasmic reticulum; loss of lysosomal membrane location; FT impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion; impaired FT degradation of protein aggregates; dbSNP:rs121918227)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485642, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30538141" FT /id="VAR_058455" FT VARIANT 517 FT /note="T -> I (in SPG78; no effect on protein stability; FT loss of autophosphorylation; loss of lysosomal location; FT loss of ATPase activity; dbSNP:rs1057519291)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT /id="VAR_078055" FT VARIANT 522 FT /note="G -> V (in KRS; uncertain significance)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22296644" FT /id="VAR_078056" FT VARIANT 533 FT /note="G -> R (in KRS; uncertain significance; decreased FT ATPase activity; no effect on autophosphorylation; no FT effect on stability; no effect on location)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485642, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT /id="VAR_058456" FT VARIANT 578 FT /note="V -> G (in dbSNP:rs56186751)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085912" FT /id="VAR_058457" FT VARIANT 746 FT /note="A -> T (in KRS; decreased ATPase activity; no effect FT on stability; no effect on location; dbSNP:rs147277743)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19015489, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT /id="VAR_058458" FT VARIANT 762 FT /note="R -> W (in dbSNP:rs55635527)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085912" FT /id="VAR_058459" FT VARIANT 776 FT /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs56170027)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085912" FT /id="VAR_058460" FT VARIANT 854 FT /note="M -> R (in KRS; some patients manifest FT neuropathologic findings suggestive of neuronal ceroid FT lipofuscinosis; dbSNP:rs587777053)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22388936" FT /id="VAR_070194" FT VARIANT 877 FT /note="G -> R (in KRS; found in two affected brothers also FT carrying C-481 in FBXO7; decreased protein stability; FT increased degradation by proteasome; novel location to FT endoplasmic reticulum; loss of ATPase activity; loss of FT autophosphorylation; dbSNP:rs144701072)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20853184, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:22768177, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT /id="VAR_066020" FT VARIANT 927 FT /note="L -> P (in SPG78; uncertain significance; contrary FT to the wild type, it does not localize to LAMP1-positive FT cytoplasmic vesicles)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:38252374" FT /id="VAR_089312" FT VARIANT 946 FT /note="I -> F (in dbSNP:rs55708915)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19085912" FT /id="VAR_058461" FT VARIANT 1059 FT /note="L -> R (in KRS; the mutant protein is retained in FT the endoplasmic reticulum; dbSNP:rs137853967)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21542062" FT /id="VAR_066021" FT VARIANT 1069 FT /note="A -> T (in KRS; uncertain significance; associated FT in cis with Phe-441 in one individual; dbSNP:rs774238872)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29903538" FT /id="VAR_083538" FT MUTAGEN 59 FT /note="G->A: No effect on lipid binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396" FT MUTAGEN 66..68 FT /note="RWK->AWA: Reduces lipid binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396" FT MUTAGEN 74..78 FT /note="RLRLR->ALALA: Reduces lipid binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396" FT MUTAGEN 160..164 FT /note="KRVLR->AAVLA: Reduces lipid binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396" FT MUTAGEN 348 FT /note="E->A: Autophosphorylated but displays limited FT spermine-induced ATPase activity and lacks spermine-induced FT dephosphorylation." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT MUTAGEN 472 FT /note="A->V: Reduced spermine-induced ATPase activity and FT lack of spermine-induced dephosphorylation." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT MUTAGEN 513 FT /note="D->N: Loss of ATPase function, autophosphorylation FT and protection against mitochondrial stress." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:28137957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT MUTAGEN 967 FT /note="D->N: Reduced spermine-induced ATPase activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT MUTAGEN 1033 FT /note="N->A: Abolishes glycosylation." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26134396" FT MUTAGEN 1067 FT /note="K->A: Reduced spermine-induced ATPase activity." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31996848" FT CONFLICT 322 FT /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 6; AAH30267)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 855..858 FT /note="APEQ -> IPRA (in Ref. 8; CAA08912)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 861 FT /note="E -> V (in Ref. 8; CAA08912)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT STRAND 36..41 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 44..55 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 60..67 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 69..76 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 77..79 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 82..84 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 86..91 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 102..106 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 109..111 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5X" FT TURN 117..119 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJP" FT HELIX 120..123 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJP" FT HELIX 130..132 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJP" FT STRAND 134..136 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJP" FT STRAND 147..149 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJM" FT STRAND 159..161 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJP" FT STRAND 164..168 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 171..176 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 177..180 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 181..184 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 185..187 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 188..191 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 194..199 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 200..202 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 206..216 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 228..235 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 239..253 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 254..256 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJM" FT HELIX 257..289 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 294..299 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 300..302 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 303..308 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 309..311 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 317..320 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 329..341 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 343..346 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 350..355 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 361..363 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 366..369 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 370..372 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 379..384 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 386..397 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 399..401 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 403..412 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 422..449 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 454..468 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 473..491 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 493..497 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 498..505 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 508..512 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 516..518 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 524..529 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 532..534 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FJP" FT STRAND 540..542 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5X" FT HELIX 543..545 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 550..557 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 562..564 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 567..570 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 572..581 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 584..586 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5X" FT STRAND 593..596 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 602..604 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5X" FT TURN 610..612 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5V" FT HELIX 613..615 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5V" FT STRAND 622..628 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 632..634 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 636..642 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 650..655 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 657..660 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 661..663 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 666..668 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 673..681 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 682..684 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 686..694 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 701..704 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 709..713 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 714..725 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 732..741 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 745..749 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 754..763 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 765..767 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N70" FT STRAND 771..779 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 783..785 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5X" FT STRAND 788..794 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 821..826 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 827..836 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 838..840 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 841..847 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 848..853 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 856..868 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 873..877 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 880..882 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 883..888 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 889..894 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 897..900 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 901..903 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 905..912 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 915..953 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 960..967 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 969..978 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 995..998 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N74" FT HELIX 999..1024 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 1025..1028 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5V" FT STRAND 1034..1036 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N73" FT TURN 1038..1041 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 1045..1065 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT TURN 1069..1071 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 1075..1077 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 1079..1097 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT STRAND 1100..1102 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M5X" FT TURN 1103..1107 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 1114..1149 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" FT HELIX 1158..1168 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7N72" SQ SEQUENCE 1180 AA; 128794 MW; 98D13745D3B615BE CRC64; MSADSSPLVG STPTGYGTLT IGTSIDPLSS SVSSVRLSGY CGSPWRVIGY HVVVWMMAGI PLLLFRWKPL WGVRLRLRPC NLAHAETLVI EIRDKEDSSW QLFTVQVQTE AIGEGSLEPS PQSQAEDGRS QAAVGAVPEG AWKDTAQLHK SEEAVSVGQK RVLRYYLFQG QRYIWIETQQ AFYQVSLLDH GRSCDDVHRS RHGLSLQDQM VRKAIYGPNV ISIPVKSYPQ LLVDEALNPY YGFQAFSIAL WLADHYYWYA LCIFLISSIS ICLSLYKTRK QSQTLRDMVK LSMRVCVCRP GGEEEWVDSS ELVPGDCLVL PQEGGLMPCD AALVAGECMV NESSLTGESI PVLKTALPEG LGPYCAETHR RHTLFCGTLI LQARAYVGPH VLAVVTRTGF CTAKGGLVSS ILHPRPINFK FYKHSMKFVA ALSVLALLGT IYSIFILYRN RVPLNEIVIR ALDLVTVVVP PALPAAMTVC TLYAQSRLRR QGIFCIHPLR INLGGKLQLV CFDKTGTLTE DGLDVMGVVP LKGQAFLPLV PEPRRLPVGP LLRALATCHA LSRLQDTPVG DPMDLKMVES TGWVLEEEPA ADSAFGTQVL AVMRPPLWEP QLQAMEEPPV PVSVLHRFPF SSALQRMSVV VAWPGATQPE AYVKGSPELV AGLCNPETVP TDFAQMLQSY TAAGYRVVAL ASKPLPTVPS LEAAQQLTRD TVEGDLSLLG LLVMRNLLKP QTTPVIQALR RTRIRAVMVT GDNLQTAVTV ARGCGMVAPQ EHLIIVHATH PERGQPASLE FLPMESPTAV NGVKDPDQAA SYTVEPDPRS RHLALSGPTF GIIVKHFPKL LPKVLVQGTV FARMAPEQKT ELVCELQKLQ YCVGMCGDGA NDCGALKAAD VGISLSQAEA SVVSPFTSSM ASIECVPMVI REGRCSLDTS FSVFKYMALY SLTQFISVLI LYTINTNLGD LQFLAIDLVI TTTVAVLMSR TGPALVLGRV RPPGALLSVP VLSSLLLQMV LVTGVQLGGY FLTLAQPWFV PLNRTVAAPD NLPNYENTVV FSLSSFQYLI LAAAVSKGAP FRRPLYTNVP FLVALALLSS VLVGLVLVPG LLQGPLALRN ITDTGFKLLL LGLVTLNFVG AFMLESVLDQ CLPACLRRLR PKRASKKRFK QLERELAEQP WPPLPAGPLR // ID SQSTM_HUMAN Reviewed; 440 AA. AC Q13501; A6NFN7; B2R661; B3KUW5; Q13446; Q9BUV7; Q9BVS6; Q9UEU1; DT 11-OCT-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1. DT 28-JAN-2026, entry version 237. DE RecName: Full=Sequestosome-1 {ECO:0000305}; DE AltName: Full=EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551575}; DE Short=EBIAP; DE Short=p60 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8551575}; DE AltName: Full=Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8650207}; DE AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-binding protein p62 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8650207}; DE Short=p62 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30266909}; GN Name=SQSTM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16286508, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:11280}; GN Synonyms=ORCA, OSIL; OS Homo sapiens (Human). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; OC Homo. OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000005640}; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 345-361 AND RP 394-411, AND INTERACTION WITH EBI3. RC TISSUE=B-cell; RX PubMed=8551575; DOI=10.1128/jvi.70.2.1143-1153.1996; RA Devergne O., Hummel M., Koeppen H., Le Beau M.M., Nathanson E.C., Kieff E., RA Birkenbach M.; RT "A novel interleukin-12 p40-related protein induced by latent Epstein-Barr RT virus infection in B lymphocytes."; RL J. Virol. 70:1143-1153(1996). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 51-96; 184-187; RP 213-217; 239-264 AND 268-281, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INTERACTION WITH LCK, AND RP MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-9. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=8650207; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.12.5991; RA Joung I., Strominger J.L., Shin J.; RT "Molecular cloning of a phosphotyrosine-independent ligand of the p56lck RT SH2 domain."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:5991-5995(1996). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). RC TISSUE=Caudate nucleus, and Trachea; RX PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285; RA Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., RA Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., RA Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S., RA Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., RA Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., RA Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., RA Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., RA Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., RA Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., RA Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., RA Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., RA Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., RA Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., RA Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., RA Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., RA Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., RA Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., RA Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., RA Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., RA Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., RA Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., RA Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., RA Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., RA Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., RA Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., RA Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., RA Isogai T., Sugano S.; RT "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human RT cDNAs."; RL Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004). RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=15372022; DOI=10.1038/nature02919; RA Schmutz J., Martin J., Terry A., Couronne O., Grimwood J., Lowry S., RA Gordon L.A., Scott D., Xie G., Huang W., Hellsten U., Tran-Gyamfi M., RA She X., Prabhakar S., Aerts A., Altherr M., Bajorek E., Black S., RA Branscomb E., Caoile C., Challacombe J.F., Chan Y.M., Denys M., RA Detter J.C., Escobar J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Glavina T., Gomez M., RA Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., RA Haydu L., Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A., RA Lopez F., Lou Y., Martinez D., Medina C., Morgan J., Nandkeshwar R., RA Noonan J.P., Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Priest J., Ramirez L., RA Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A., Thayer N., RA Tice H., Tsai M., Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wheeler J., Wu K., Yang J., RA Dickson M., Cheng J.-F., Eichler E.E., Olsen A., Pennacchio L.A., RA Rokhsar D.S., Richardson P., Lucas S.M., Myers R.M., Rubin E.M.; RT "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5."; RL Nature 431:268-274(2004). RN [5] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). RC TISSUE=Pancreas, Placenta, Skin, and Uterus; RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [6] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-72, AND INDUCTION. RX PubMed=9762895; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01021-7; RA Vadlamudi R.K., Shin J.; RT "Genomic structure and promoter analysis of the p62 gene encoding a non- RT proteasomal multiubiquitin chain binding protein."; RL FEBS Lett. 435:138-142(1998). RN [7] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 51-60; 166-174 AND 379-388. RX PubMed=10362795; DOI=10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65426-0; RA Stumptner C., Heid H., Fuchsbichler A., Hauser H., Mischinger H.-J., RA Zatloukal K., Denk H.; RT "Analysis of intracytoplasmic hyaline bodies in a hepatocellular carcinoma. RT Demonstration of p62 as major constituent."; RL Am. J. Pathol. 154:1701-1710(1999). RN [8] RP INTERACTION WITH LCK AND RASA1. RX PubMed=8618896; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.26.12338; RA Park I., Chung J., Walsh C.T., Yun Y., Strominger J.L., Shin J.; RT "Phosphotyrosine-independent binding of a 62-kDa protein to the src RT homology 2 (SH2) domain of p56lck and its regulation by phosphorylation of RT Ser-59 in the lck unique N-terminal region."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:12338-12342(1995). RN [9] RP INTERACTION WITH UBIQUITIN. RX PubMed=8702753; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.34.20235; RA Vadlamudi R.K., Joung I., Strominger J.L., Shin J.; RT "p62, a phosphotyrosine-independent ligand of the SH2 domain of p56lck, RT belongs to a new class of ubiquitin-binding proteins."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 271:20235-20237(1996). RN [10] RP INTERACTION WITH NR2F2. RX PubMed=8910285; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.44.27197; RA Marcus S.L., Winrow C.J., Capone J.P., Rachubinski R.A.; RT "A p56(lck) ligand serves as a coactivator of an orphan nuclear hormone RT receptor."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 271:27197-27200(1996). RN [11] RP INTERACTION WITH PRKCI AND PRKCZ, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=9566925; DOI=10.1128/mcb.18.5.3069; RA Sanchez P., De Carcer G., Sandoval I.V., Moscat J., Diaz-Meco M.T.; RT "Localization of atypical protein kinase C isoforms into lysosome-targeted RT endosomes through interaction with p62."; RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:3069-3080(1998). RN [12] RP INTERACTION WITH RIPK1; PRKCZ; PRKCI; IKBKB; TRADD AND TNFRSF1A, AND RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=10356400; DOI=10.1093/emboj/18.11.3044; RA Sanz L., Sanchez P., Lallena M.-J., Diaz-Meco M.T., Moscat J.; RT "The interaction of p62 with RIP links the atypical PKCs to NF-kappaB RT activation."; RL EMBO J. 18:3044-3053(1999). RN [13] RP INTERACTION WITH MAPKAPK5, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=10708586; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2000.2333; RA Sudo T., Maruyama M., Osada H.; RT "p62 functions as a p38 MAP kinase regulator."; RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 269:521-525(2000). RN [14] RP INTERACTION WITH TRAF6 AND RIPK1, DOMAIN, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=10747026; DOI=10.1093/emboj/19.7.1576; RA Sanz L., Diaz-Meco M.T., Nakano H., Moscat J.; RT "The atypical PKC-interacting protein p62 channels NF-kappaB activation by RT the IL-1-TRAF6 pathway."; RL EMBO J. 19:1576-1586(2000). RN [15] RP INTERACTION WITH NTRK1; TRAF6; NGFR AND PRKCZ, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=11244088; DOI=10.1074/jbc.c000869200; RA Wooten M.W., Seibenhener M.L., Mamidipudi V., Diaz-Meco M.T., Barker P.A., RA Moscat J.; RT "The atypical protein kinase C-interacting protein p62 is a scaffold for RT NF-kappaB activation by nerve growth factor."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 276:7709-7712(2001). RN [16] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. RX PubMed=11786419; DOI=10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64369-6; RA Zatloukal K., Stumptner C., Fuchsbichler A., Heid H., Schnoelzer M., RA Kenner L., Kleinert R., Prinz M., Aguzzi A., Denk H.; RT "p62 Is a common component of cytoplasmic inclusions in protein aggregation RT diseases."; RL Am. J. Pathol. 160:255-263(2002). RN [17] RP INTERACTION WITH PAWR AND PRKCZ. RX PubMed=11755531; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03224-0; RA Chang S., Kim J.H., Shin J.; RT "p62 forms a ternary complex with PKCzeta and PAR-4 and antagonizes PAR-4- RT induced PKCzeta inhibition."; RL FEBS Lett. 510:57-61(2002). RN [18] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=11981755; DOI=10.1053/jhep.2002.32674; RA Stumptner C., Fuchsbichler A., Heid H., Zatloukal K., Denk H.; RT "Mallory body -- a disease-associated type of sequestosome."; RL Hepatology 35:1053-1062(2002). RN [19] RP INTERACTION WITH NTRK1; NTRK2 AND NTRK3, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=12471037; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m208468200; RA Geetha T., Wooten M.W.; RT "Association of the atypical protein kinase C-interacting protein p62/ZIP RT with nerve growth factor receptor TrkA regulates receptor trafficking and RT Erk5 signaling."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 278:4730-4739(2003). RN [20] RP INTERACTION WITH PRKCI; PRKCZ; MAP2K5 AND NBR1, DOMAIN, MUTAGENESIS OF RP LYS-7; LYS-13; 21-ARG-ARG-22; TYR-67; ASP-69; ASP-71; ASP-73; ASP-80 AND RP GLU-82, AND DIMERIZATION. RX PubMed=12813044; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m303221200; RA Lamark T., Perander M., Outzen H., Kristiansen K., Oevervatn A., RA Michaelsen E., Bjoerkoey G., Johansen T.; RT "Interaction codes within the family of mammalian Phox and Bem1p domain- RT containing proteins."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 278:34568-34581(2003). RN [21] RP INTERACTION WITH PRKCZ, DOMAIN, OLIGOMERIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-7; RP ASP-69 AND ASP-73. RX PubMed=12887891; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00246-6; RA Wilson M.I., Gill D.J., Perisic O., Quinn M.T., Williams R.L.; RT "PB1 domain-mediated heterodimerization in NADPH oxidase and signaling RT complexes of atypical protein kinase C with Par6 and p62."; RL Mol. Cell 12:39-50(2003). RN [22] RP INDUCTION. RX PubMed=12700667; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1206325; RA Thompson H.G.R., Harris J.W., Wold B.J., Lin F., Brody J.P.; RT "p62 overexpression in breast tumors and regulation by prostate-derived Ets RT factor in breast cancer cells."; RL Oncogene 22:2322-2333(2003). RN [23] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=15158159; DOI=10.1016/j.brainres.2004.03.029; RA Nakaso K., Yoshimoto Y., Nakano T., Takeshima T., Fukuhara Y., Yasui K., RA Araga S., Yanagawa T., Ishii T., Nakashima K.; RT "Transcriptional activation of p62/A170/ZIP during the formation of the RT aggregates: possible mechanisms and the role in Lewy body formation in RT Parkinson's disease."; RL Brain Res. 1012:42-51(2004). RN [24] RP INTERACTION WITH TRAF6; PSMC2 AND PSMD4, DOMAIN, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-398; RP PHE-406; LEU-413; LEU-417 AND ILE-431, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=15340068; DOI=10.1128/mcb.24.18.8055-8068.2004; RA Seibenhener M.L., Babu J.R., Geetha T., Wong H.C., Krishna N.R., RA Wooten M.W.; RT "Sequestosome 1/p62 is a polyubiquitin chain binding protein involved in RT ubiquitin proteasome degradation."; RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:8055-8068(2004). RN [25] RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=16079148; DOI=10.1074/jbc.c500237200; RA Wooten M.W., Geetha T., Seibenhener M.L., Babu J.R., Diaz-Meco M.T., RA Moscat J.; RT "The p62 scaffold regulates nerve growth factor-induced NF-kappaB RT activation by influencing TRAF6 polyubiquitination."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 280:35625-35629(2005). RN [26] RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, HOMOOLIGOMERIZATION, INTERACTION WITH RP MAP1LC3B, POSSIBLE PROTECTIVE ROLE IN HD, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-69 AND RP ILE-431. RX PubMed=16286508; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200507002; RA Bjorkoy G., Lamark T., Brech A., Outzen H., Perander M., Overvatn A., RA Stenmark H., Johansen T.; RT "p62/SQSTM1 forms protein aggregates degraded by autophagy and has a RT protective effect on huntingtin-induced cell death."; RL J. Cell Biol. 171:603-614(2005). RN [27] RP INTERACTION WITH MAPT, DOMAIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=15953362; DOI=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03181.x; RA Babu J.R., Geetha T., Wooten M.W.; RT "Sequestosome 1/p62 shuttles polyubiquitinated tau for proteasomal RT degradation."; RL J. Neurochem. 94:192-203(2005). RN [28] RP INTERACTION WITH AJUBA AND LIMD1. RX PubMed=15870274; DOI=10.1128/mcb.25.10.4010-4022.2005; RA Feng Y., Longmore G.D.; RT "The LIM protein Ajuba influences interleukin-1-induced NF-kappaB RT activation by affecting the assembly and activity of the protein kinase RT Czeta/p62/TRAF6 signaling complex."; RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:4010-4022(2005). RN [29] RP INDUCTION, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=15911346; DOI=10.1016/j.mcn.2005.02.011; RA Wang Z., Figueiredo-Pereira M.E.; RT "Inhibition of sequestosome 1/p62 up-regulation prevents aggregation of RT ubiquitinated proteins induced by prostaglandin J2 without reducing its RT neurotoxicity."; RL Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 29:222-231(2005). RN [30] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-148, AND IDENTIFICATION BY RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=15592455; DOI=10.1038/nbt1046; RA Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H., RA Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J.; RT "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells."; RL Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005). RN [31] RP INTERACTION WITH NBR1 AND TRIM55, PHOSPHORYLATION, DOMAIN, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=15802564; DOI=10.1126/science.1110463; RA Lange S., Xiang F., Yakovenko A., Vihola A., Hackman P., Rostkova E., RA Kristensen J., Brandmeier B., Franzen G., Hedberg B., Gunnarsson L.G., RA Hughes S.M., Marchand S., Sejersen T., Richard I., Edstroem L., Ehler E., RA Udd B., Gautel M.; RT "The kinase domain of titin controls muscle gene expression and protein RT turnover."; RL Science 308:1599-1603(2005). RN [32] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-332, AND IDENTIFICATION BY RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026; RA Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.; RT "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling RT networks."; RL Cell 127:635-648(2006). RN [33] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-269 AND SER-272, AND RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240; RA Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.; RT "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation RT analysis and site localization."; RL Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006). RN [34] RP FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GABARAP; GABARAPL1; GABARAPL2; MAP1LC3A AND RP MAP1LC3B, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 323-GLU-GLU-324; SER-332; 335-ASP--ASP-337; RP TRP-338 AND SER-342. RX PubMed=17580304; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m702824200; RA Pankiv S., Clausen T.H., Lamark T., Brech A., Bruun J.A., Outzen H., RA Overvatn A., Bjorkoy G., Johansen T.; RT "p62/SQSTM1 binds directly to Atg8/LC3 to facilitate degradation of RT ubiquitinated protein aggregates by autophagy."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 282:24131-24145(2007). RN [35] RP PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE (MICROBIAL INFECTION). RX PubMed=24331465; DOI=10.1016/j.chom.2013.11.003; RA Barnett T.C., Liebl D., Seymour L.M., Gillen C.M., Lim J.Y., Larock C.N., RA Davies M.R., Schulz B.L., Nizet V., Teasdale R.D., Walker M.J.; RT "The globally disseminated M1T1 clone of group A Streptococcus evades RT autophagy for intracellular replication."; RL Cell Host Microbe 14:675-682(2013). RN [36] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-269 AND SER-272, AND RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007; RA Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., RA Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.; RT "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the RT kinome across the cell cycle."; RL Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008). RN [37] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-170; THR-269; SER-272; RP SER-328; SER-332 AND SER-366, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY RP [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105; RA Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., RA Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.; RT "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008). RN [38] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309; RA Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.; RT "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a RT refined SCX-based approach."; RL Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009). RN [39] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=19369195; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200; RA Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., RA Mann M., Daub H.; RT "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome."; RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009). RN [40] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-355 AND SER-361, AND RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell; RX PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007; RA Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., RA Rodionov V., Han D.K.; RT "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling RT reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."; RL Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009). RN [41] RP FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH WDFY3, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=20168092; DOI=10.4161/auto.6.3.11226; RA Clausen T.H., Lamark T., Isakson P., Finley K., Larsen K.B., Brech A., RA Overvatn A., Stenmark H., Bjorkoy G., Simonsen A., Johansen T.; RT "p62/SQSTM1 and ALFY interact to facilitate the formation of p62 RT bodies/ALIS and their degradation by autophagy."; RL Autophagy 6:330-344(2010). RN [42] RP INTERACTION WITH KEAP1. RX PubMed=20495340; DOI=10.4161/auto.6.5.12189; RA Fan W., Tang Z., Chen D., Moughon D., Ding X., Chen S., Zhu M., Zhong Q.; RT "Keap1 facilitates p62-mediated ubiquitin aggregate clearance via RT autophagy."; RL Autophagy 6:614-621(2010). RN [43] RP FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH KEAP1, INDUCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-347; RP THR-350; GLY-351 AND GLU-352. RX PubMed=20452972; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.118976; RA Jain A., Lamark T., Sjoettem E., Larsen K.B., Awuh J.A., Oevervatn A., RA McMahon M., Hayes J.D., Johansen T.; RT "p62/SQSTM1 is a target gene for transcription factor NRF2 and creates a RT positive feedback loop by inducing antioxidant response element-driven gene RT transcription."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 285:22576-22591(2010). RN [44] RP INTERACTION WITH FHOD3. RX PubMed=21149568; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201005060; RA Iskratsch T., Lange S., Dwyer J., Kho A.L., dos Remedios C., Ehler E.; RT "Formin follows function: a muscle-specific isoform of FHOD3 is regulated RT by CK2 phosphorylation and promotes myofibril maintenance."; RL J. Cell Biol. 191:1159-1172(2010). RN [45] RP INTERACTION WITH TRIM5, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=20357094; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02412-09; RA O'Connor C., Pertel T., Gray S., Robia S.L., Bakowska J.C., Luban J., RA Campbell E.M.; RT "p62/sequestosome-1 associates with and sustains the expression of RT retroviral restriction factor TRIM5alpha."; RL J. Virol. 84:5997-6006(2010). RN [46] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-170; SER-207; SER-249; RP SER-266; SER-272 AND SER-332, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY RP [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475; RA Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., RA Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.; RT "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation RT site occupancy during mitosis."; RL Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010). RN [47] RP INVOLVEMENT IN FTDALS3, AND VARIANTS FTDALS3 VAL-33; ILE-153; LEU-228; RP LYS-238 DEL; PRO-318; CYS-321; PRO-370; LEU-392; SER-411 AND ARG-425. RX PubMed=22084127; DOI=10.1001/archneurol.2011.250; RA Fecto F., Yan J., Vemula S.P., Liu E., Yang Y., Chen W., Zheng J.G., RA Shi Y., Siddique N., Arrat H., Donkervoort S., Ajroud-Driss S., Sufit R.L., RA Heller S.L., Deng H.X., Siddique T.; RT "SQSTM1 mutations in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis."; RL Arch. Neurol. 68:1440-1446(2011). RN [48] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17; RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.; RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome."; RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011). RN [49] RP IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH ZFAND5 AND UBIQUITIN, AND SUBCELLULAR RP LOCATION. RX PubMed=21923101; DOI=10.1021/bi201137e; RA Garner T.P., Strachan J., Shedden E.C., Long J.E., Cavey J.R., Shaw B., RA Layfield R., Searle M.S.; RT "Independent interactions of ubiquitin-binding domains in a ubiquitin- RT mediated ternary complex."; RL Biochemistry 50:9076-9087(2011). RN [50] RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-24; SER-207; RP THR-269; SER-272; SER-282; SER-332; SER-366 AND SER-403, AND MUTAGENESIS OF RP SER-403. RX PubMed=22017874; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2011.07.039; RA Matsumoto G., Wada K., Okuno M., Kurosawa M., Nukina N.; RT "Serine 403 phosphorylation of p62/SQSTM1 regulates selective autophagic RT clearance of ubiquitinated proteins."; RL Mol. Cell 44:279-289(2011). RN [51] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-272, AND IDENTIFICATION BY RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570; RA Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., RA Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.; RT "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome RT of human embryonic stem cell differentiation."; RL Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011). RN [52] RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=22622177; DOI=10.4161/auto.19381; RA Taillebourg E., Gregoire I., Viargues P., Jacomin A.C., Thevenon D., RA Faure M., Fauvarque M.O.; RT "The deubiquitinating enzyme USP36 controls selective autophagy activation RT by ubiquitinated proteins."; RL Autophagy 8:767-779(2012). RN [53] RP INTERACTION WITH TRIM13, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=22178386; DOI=10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.11.015; RA Tomar D., Singh R., Singh A.K., Pandya C.D., Singh R.; RT "TRIM13 regulates ER stress induced autophagy and clonogenic ability of the RT cells."; RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1823:316-326(2012). RN [54] RP INTERACTION WITH MAP1LC3A. RX PubMed=22421968; DOI=10.1038/cdd.2012.30; RA Seillier M., Peuget S., Gayet O., Gauthier C., N'guessan P., Monte M., RA Carrier A., Iovanna J.L., Dusetti N.J.; RT "TP53INP1, a tumor suppressor, interacts with LC3 and ATG8-family proteins RT through the LC3-interacting region (LIR) and promotes autophagy-dependent RT cell death."; RL Cell Death Differ. 19:1525-1535(2012). RN [55] RP INTERACTION WITH TRIM50, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=22792322; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0040440; RA Fusco C., Micale L., Egorov M., Monti M., D'Addetta E.V., Augello B., RA Cozzolino F., Calcagni A., Fontana A., Polishchuk R.S., Didelot G., RA Reymond A., Pucci P., Merla G.; RT "The E3-ubiquitin ligase TRIM50 interacts with HDAC6 and p62, and promotes RT the sequestration and clearance of ubiquitinated proteins into the RT aggresome."; RL PLoS ONE 7:E40440-E40440(2012). RN [56] RP ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE RP ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2 (ISOFORM 2), CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE RP SCALE ANALYSIS], CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] RP (ISOFORM 2), AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE RP ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109; RA Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A., RA Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E., RA Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.; RT "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal RT acetyltransferase NatB."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012). RN [57] RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=24128730; DOI=10.4161/auto.26085; RA Isakson P., Lystad A.H., Breen K., Koster G., Stenmark H., Simonsen A.; RT "TRAF6 mediates ubiquitination of KIF23/MKLP1 and is required for midbody RT ring degradation by selective autophagy."; RL Autophagy 9:1955-1964(2013). RN [58] RP INTERACTION WITH SESN1 AND SESN2. RX PubMed=23274085; DOI=10.1016/j.cmet.2012.12.002; RA Bae S.H., Sung S.H., Oh S.Y., Lim J.M., Lee S.K., Park Y.N., Lee H.E., RA Kang D., Rhee S.G.; RT "Sestrins activate Nrf2 by promoting p62-dependent autophagic degradation RT of Keap1 and prevent oxidative liver damage."; RL Cell Metab. 17:73-84(2013). RN [59] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-170; THR-269; SER-272; RP SER-332 AND SER-366, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE RP ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia; RX PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k; RA Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J., RA Mohammed S.; RT "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell RT phosphoproteome."; RL J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013). RN [60] RP INVOLVEMENT IN FTDALS3, AND VARIANTS FTDALS3 VAL-33; VAL-381; LEU-387 AND RP LEU-392. RX PubMed=24042580; DOI=10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.3849; RG French Clinical and Genetic Research Network on FTD/FTD-ALS; RA Le Ber I., Camuzat A., Guerreiro R., Bouya-Ahmed K., Bras J., Nicolas G., RA Gabelle A., Didic M., De Septenville A., Millecamps S., Lenglet T., RA Latouche M., Kabashi E., Campion D., Hannequin D., Hardy J., Brice A.; RT "SQSTM1 mutations in French patients with frontotemporal dementia or RT frontotemporal dementia with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis."; RL JAMA Neurol. 70:1403-1410(2013). RN [61] RP LIR MOTIF. RX PubMed=23908376; DOI=10.1242/jcs.126128; RA Birgisdottir A.B., Lamark T., Johansen T.; RT "The LIR motif - crucial for selective autophagy."; RL J. Cell Sci. 126:3237-3247(2013). RN [62] RP INTERACTION WITH MAP1LC3B. RX PubMed=24089205; DOI=10.1038/nature12606; RA Tang Z., Lin M.G., Stowe T.R., Chen S., Zhu M., Stearns T., Franco B., RA Zhong Q.; RT "Autophagy promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar RT satellites."; RL Nature 502:254-257(2013). RN [63] RP FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TNS2 AND IRS1, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. RX PubMed=25101860; DOI=10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.07.033; RA Koh A., Park D., Jeong H., Lee J., Lee M.N., Suh P.G., Ryu S.H.; RT "Regulation of C1-Ten protein tyrosine phosphatase by p62/SQSTM1-mediated RT sequestration and degradation."; RL Cell. Signal. 26:2470-2480(2014). RN [64] RP INTERACTION WITH TRIM5. RX PubMed=25127057; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2014.06.013; RA Mandell M.A., Jain A., Arko-Mensah J., Chauhan S., Kimura T., Dinkins C., RA Silvestri G., Munch J., Kirchhoff F., Simonsen A., Wei Y., Levine B., RA Johansen T., Deretic V.; RT "TRIM proteins regulate autophagy and can target autophagic substrates by RT direct recognition."; RL Dev. Cell 30:394-409(2014). RN [65] RP INTERACTION WITH SESN2 AND ULK1, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-403 BY ULK1. RX PubMed=25040165; DOI=10.1111/febs.12905; RA Ro S.H., Semple I.A., Park H., Park H., Park H.W., Kim M., Kim J.S., RA Lee J.H.; RT "Sestrin2 promotes Unc-51-like kinase 1 mediated phosphorylation of RT p62/sequestosome-1."; RL FEBS J. 281:3816-3827(2014). RN [66] RP INTERACTION WITH GABARAP, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-338. RX PubMed=24668264; DOI=10.1002/embr.201338003; RA Lystad A.H., Ichimura Y., Takagi K., Yang Y., Pankiv S., Kanegae Y., RA Kageyama S., Suzuki M., Saito I., Mizushima T., Komatsu M., Simonsen A.; RT "Structural determinants in GABARAP required for the selective binding and RT recruitment of ALFY to LC3B-positive structures."; RL EMBO Rep. 15:557-565(2014). RN [67] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-24; SER-176; SER-233; SER-306 RP AND SER-366, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE RP ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Liver; RX PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014; RA Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L., RA Ye M., Zou H.; RT "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver RT phosphoproteome."; RL J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014). RN [68] RP INTERACTION WITH UBD. RX PubMed=25422469; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1403383111; RA Theng S.S., Wang W., Mah W.C., Chan C., Zhuo J., Gao Y., Qin H., Lim L., RA Chong S.S., Song J., Lee C.G.; RT "Disruption of FAT10-MAD2 binding inhibits tumor progression."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:E5282-E5291(2014). RN [69] RP DISEASE, AND CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH NU214. RX PubMed=20851865; DOI=10.3324/haematol.2010.029769; RA Gorello P., La Starza R., Di Giacomo D., Messina M., Puzzolo M.C., RA Crescenzi B., Santoro A., Chiaretti S., Mecucci C.; RT "SQSTM1-NUP214: a new gene fusion in adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic RT leukemia."; RL Haematologica 95:2161-2163(2010). RN [70] RP INVOLVEMENT IN FTDALS3, AND VARIANT FTDALS3 LYS-238 DEL. RX PubMed=25114083; DOI=10.3233/jad-141512; RA Boutoleau-Bretonniere C., Camuzat A., Le Ber I., Bouya-Ahmed K., RA Guerreiro R., Deruet A.L., Evrard C., Bras J., Lamy E., Auffray-Calvier E., RA Pallardy A., Hardy J., Brice A., Derkinderen P., Vercelletto M.; RT "A phenotype of atypical apraxia of speech in a family carrying SQSTM1 RT mutation."; RL J. Alzheimers Dis. 43:625-630(2015). RN [71] RP FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH PEX5. RX PubMed=26344566; DOI=10.1038/ncb3230; RA Zhang J., Tripathi D.N., Jing J., Alexander A., Kim J., Powell R.T., RA Dere R., Tait-Mulder J., Lee J.H., Paull T.T., Pandita R.K., Charaka V.K., RA Pandita T.K., Kastan M.B., Walker C.L.; RT "ATM functions at the peroxisome to induce pexophagy in response to ROS."; RL Nat. Cell Biol. 17:1259-1269(2015). RN [72] RP INVOLVEMENT IN DMRV. RX PubMed=26208961; DOI=10.1212/wnl.0000000000001864; RA Bucelli R.C., Arhzaouy K., Pestronk A., Pittman S.K., Rojas L., Sue C.M., RA Evilae A., Hackman P., Udd B., Harms M.B., Weihl C.C.; RT "SQSTM1 splice site mutation in distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles."; RL Neurology 85:665-674(2015). RN [73] RP INVOLVEMENT IN NADGP. RX PubMed=27545679; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.026; RA Haack T.B., Ignatius E., Calvo-Garrido J., Iuso A., Isohanni P., RA Maffezzini C., Loennqvist T., Suomalainen A., Gorza M., Kremer L.S., RA Graf E., Hartig M., Berutti R., Paucar M., Svenningsson P., Stranneheim H., RA Brandberg G., Wedell A., Kurian M.A., Hayflick S.A., Venco P., Tiranti V., RA Strom T.M., Dichgans M., Horvath R., Holinski-Feder E., Freyer C., RA Meitinger T., Prokisch H., Senderek J., Wredenberg A., Carroll C.J., RA Klopstock T.; RT "Absence of the autophagy adaptor SQSTM1/p62 causes childhood-onset RT neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy."; RL Am. J. Hum. Genet. 99:735-743(2016). RN [74] RP FUNCTION, AND UBIQUITINATION. RX PubMed=27368102; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.078; RA Jongsma M.L., Berlin I., Wijdeven R.H., Janssen L., Janssen G.M., RA Garstka M.A., Janssen H., Mensink M., van Veelen P.A., Spaapen R.M., RA Neefjes J.; RT "An ER-associated pathway defines endosomal architecture for controlled RT cargo transport."; RL Cell 166:152-166(2016). RN [75] RP INTERACTION WITH TRIM11. RX PubMed=27498865; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.019; RA Liu T., Tang Q., Liu K., Xie W., Liu X., Wang H., Wang R.F., Cui J.; RT "TRIM11 suppresses AIM2 inflammasome by degrading AIM2 via p62-dependent RT selective autophagy."; RL Cell Rep. 16:1988-2002(2016). RN [76] RP UBIQUITINATION, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=27880896; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2016.11.005; RA Heath R.J., Goel G., Baxt L.A., Rush J.S., Mohanan V., Paulus G.L.C., RA Jani V., Lassen K.G., Xavier R.J.; RT "RNF166 Determines Recruitment of Adaptor Proteins during Antibacterial RT Autophagy."; RL Cell Rep. 17:2183-2194(2016). RN [77] RP FUNCTION, UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-420, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-420. RX PubMed=28380357; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.030; RA Lee Y., Chou T.F., Pittman S.K., Keith A.L., Razani B., Weihl C.C.; RT "Keap1/cullin3 modulates p62/SQSTM1 activity via UBA domain RT ubiquitination."; RL Cell Rep. 19:188-202(2017). RN [78] RP DOMAIN, AND UBIQUITINATION. RX PubMed=28322253; DOI=10.1038/cr.2017.40; RA Peng H., Yang J., Li G., You Q., Han W., Li T., Gao D., Xie X., Lee B.H., RA Du J., Hou J., Zhang T., Rao H., Huang Y., Li Q., Zeng R., Hui L., Wang H., RA Xia Q., Zhang X., He Y., Komatsu M., Dikic I., Finley D., Hu R.; RT "Ubiquitylation of p62/sequestosome1 activates its autophagy receptor RT function and controls selective autophagy upon ubiquitin stress."; RL Cell Res. 27:657-674(2017). RN [79] RP SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-435, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS RP SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366; RA Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C., RA Nielsen M.L.; RT "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification RT with phosphorylation."; RL Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017). RN [80] RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-403, MUTAGENESIS OF RP SER-403, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PDB3 THR-404 AND SER-411. RX PubMed=29507397; DOI=10.1038/s41422-018-0017-7; RA Sun D., Wu R., Zheng J., Li P., Yu L.; RT "Polyubiquitin chain-induced p62 phase separation drives autophagic cargo RT segregation."; RL Cell Res. 28:405-415(2018). RN [81] RP FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=29343546; DOI=10.15252/embj.201798308; RA Zaffagnini G., Savova A., Danieli A., Romanov J., Tremel S., Ebner M., RA Peterbauer T., Sztacho M., Trapannone R., Tarafder A.K., Sachse C., RA Martens S.; RT "p62 filaments capture and present ubiquitinated cargos for autophagy."; RL EMBO J. 37:0-0(2018). RN [82] RP INTERACTION WITH TRIM16. RX PubMed=30143514; DOI=10.15252/embj.201798358; RA Jena K.K., Kolapalli S.P., Mehto S., Nath P., Das B., Sahoo P.K., Ahad A., RA Syed G.H., Raghav S.K., Senapati S., Chauhan S., Chauhan S.; RT "TRIM16 controls assembly and degradation of protein aggregates by RT modulating the p62-NRF2 axis and autophagy."; RL EMBO J. 37:0-0(2018). RN [83] RP INTERACTION WITH LRRC25. RX PubMed=29288164; DOI=10.15252/embj.201796781; RA Du Y., Duan T., Feng Y., Liu Q., Lin M., Cui J., Wang R.F.; RT "LRRC25 inhibits type I IFN signaling by targeting ISG15-associated RIG-I RT for autophagic degradation."; RL EMBO J. 37:351-366(2018). RN [84] RP FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH WDR81, AND DOMAIN. RX PubMed=28404643; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201608039; RA Liu X., Li Y., Wang X., Xing R., Liu K., Gan Q., Tang C., Gao Z., Jian Y., RA Luo S., Guo W., Yang C.; RT "The BEACH-containing protein WDR81 coordinates p62 and LC3C to promote RT aggrephagy."; RL J. Cell Biol. 216:1301-1320(2017). RN [85] RP INTERACTION WITH TRIM23. RX PubMed=28871090; DOI=10.1038/s41564-017-0017-2; RA Sparrer K.M.J., Gableske S., Zurenski M.A., Parker Z.M., Full F., RA Baumgart G.J., Kato J., Pacheco-Rodriguez G., Liang C., Pornillos O., RA Moss J., Vaughan M., Gack M.U.; RT "TRIM23 mediates virus-induced autophagy via activation of TBK1."; RL Nat. Microbiol. 2:1543-1557(2017). RN [86] RP FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-403, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-403. RX PubMed=29496741; DOI=10.15252/embj.201797858; RA Prabakaran T., Bodda C., Krapp C., Zhang B.C., Christensen M.H., Sun C., RA Reinert L., Cai Y., Jensen S.B., Skouboe M.K., Nyengaard J.R., RA Thompson C.B., Lebbink R.J., Sen G.C., van Loo G., Nielsen R., Komatsu M., RA Nejsum L.N., Jakobsen M.R., Gyrd-Hansen M., Paludan S.R.; RT "Attenuation of cGAS-STING signaling is mediated by a p62/SQSTM1-dependent RT autophagy pathway activated by TBK1."; RL EMBO J. 37:0-0(2018). RN [87] RP INTERACTION WITH USP12. RX PubMed=30266909; DOI=10.1038/s41467-018-05653-z; RA Aron R., Pellegrini P., Green E.W., Maddison D.C., Opoku-Nsiah K., RA Oliveira A.O., Wong J.S., Daub A.C., Giorgini F., Muchowski P., RA Finkbeiner S.; RT "Deubiquitinase Usp12 functions noncatalytically to induce autophagy and RT confer neuroprotection in models of Huntington's disease."; RL Nat. Commun. 9:3191-3191(2018). RN [88] RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, ACETYLATION AT LYS-420 AND LYS-435, RP AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-420 AND LYS-435. RX PubMed=31857589; DOI=10.1038/s41467-019-13718-w; RA You Z., Jiang W.X., Qin L.Y., Gong Z., Wan W., Li J., Wang Y., Zhang H., RA Peng C., Zhou T., Tang C., Liu W.; RT "Requirement for p62 acetylation in the aggregation of ubiquitylated RT proteins under nutrient stress."; RL Nat. Commun. 10:5792-5792(2019). RN [89] RP INTERACTION WITH ECSIT. RX PubMed=31281713; DOI=10.4110/in.2019.19.e16; RA Kim M.J., Min Y., Kwon J., Son J., Im J.S., Shin J., Lee K.Y.; RT "p62 Negatively Regulates TLR4 Signaling via Functional Regulation of the RT TRAF6-ECSIT Complex."; RL Immune Netw. 19:e16-e16(2019). RN [90] RP INTERACTION WITH CYLD. RX PubMed=32185393; DOI=10.1093/brain/awaa039; RA Dobson-Stone C., Hallupp M., Shahheydari H., Ragagnin A.M.G., RA Chatterton Z., Carew-Jones F., Shepherd C.E., Stefen H., Paric E., Fath T., RA Thompson E.M., Blumbergs P., Short C.L., Field C.D., Panegyres P.K., RA Hecker J., Nicholson G., Shaw A.D., Fullerton J.M., Luty A.A., RA Schofield P.R., Brooks W.S., Rajan N., Bennett M.F., Bahlo M., RA Landers J.E., Piguet O., Hodges J.R., Halliday G.M., Topp S.D., Smith B.N., RA Shaw C.E., McCann E., Fifita J.A., Williams K.L., Atkin J.D., Blair I.P., RA Kwok J.B.; RT "CYLD is a causative gene for frontotemporal dementia - amyotrophic lateral RT sclerosis."; RL Brain 143:783-799(2020). RN [91] RP FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH MOAP1. RX PubMed=33393215; DOI=10.15252/embr.202050854; RA Tan C.T., Chang H.C., Zhou Q., Yu C., Fu N.Y., Sabapathy K., Yu V.C.; RT "MOAP-1-mediated dissociation of p62/SQSTM1 bodies releases Keap1 and RT suppresses Nrf2 signaling."; RL EMBO Rep. 22:e50854-e50854(2021). RN [92] RP FUNCTION, AND UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-435. RX PubMed=33472082; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108659; RA Cremer T., Jongsma M.L.M., Trulsson F., Vertegaal A.C.O., Neefjes J., RA Berlin I.; RT "The ER-embedded UBE2J1/RNF26 ubiquitylation complex exerts spatiotemporal RT control over the endolysosomal pathway."; RL Cell Rep. 34:108659-108659(2021). RN [93] RP FUNCTION, AND DEUBIQUITINATION BY EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS PROTEIN BPLF1 RP (MICROBIAL INFECTION). RX PubMed=33509017; DOI=10.1080/15548627.2021.1874660; RA Ylae-Anttila P., Gupta S., Masucci M.G.; RT "The Epstein-Barr virus deubiquitinase BPLF1 targets SQSTM1/p62 to inhibit RT selective autophagy."; RL Autophagy 17:3461-3474(2021). RN [94] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH TAX1BP1, AND FUNCTION. RX PubMed=34471133; DOI=10.1038/s41467-021-25572-w; RA Turco E., Savova A., Gere F., Ferrari L., Romanov J., Schuschnig M., RA Martens S.; RT "Reconstitution defines the roles of p62, NBR1 and TAX1BP1 in ubiquitin RT condensate formation and autophagy initiation."; RL Nat. Commun. 12:5212-5212(2021). RN [95] RP INTERACTION WITH ASB6. RX PubMed=34164402; DOI=10.3389/fcell.2021.684885; RA Gong L., Wang K., Wang M., Hu R., Li H., Gao D., Lin M.; RT "CUL5-ASB6 Complex Promotes p62/SQSTM1 Ubiquitination and Degradation to RT Regulate Cell Proliferation and Autophagy."; RL Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 9:684885-684885(2021). RN [96] RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=34893540; DOI=10.1073/pnas.2107993118; RA Heo A.J., Kim S.B., Ji C.H., Han D., Lee S.J., Lee S.H., Lee M.J., RA Lee J.S., Ciechanover A., Kim B.Y., Kwon Y.T.; RT "The N-terminal cysteine is a dual sensor of oxygen and oxidative stress."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118:0-0(2021). RN [97] RP FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH GRB2. RX PubMed=35831301; DOI=10.1038/s41420-022-01106-1; RA Hou B., Huang H., Li Y., Liang J., Xi Z., Jiang X., Liu L., Li E.; RT "Grb2 interacts with necrosome components and is involved in rasfonin- RT induced necroptosis."; RL Cell. Death. Discov. 8:319-319(2022). RN [98] RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-349; SER-403 AND RP SER-407, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-349; THR-350 AND 403-SER--SER-407. RX PubMed=37306101; DOI=10.15252/embj.2022113349; RA Ikeda R., Noshiro D., Morishita H., Takada S., Kageyama S., Fujioka Y., RA Funakoshi T., Komatsu-Hirota S., Arai R., Ryzhii E., Abe M., Koga T., RA Motohashi H., Nakao M., Sakimura K., Horii A., Waguri S., Ichimura Y., RA Noda N.N., Komatsu M.; RT "Phosphorylation of phase-separated p62 bodies by ULK1 activates a redox- RT independent stress response."; RL EMBO J. 42:e113349-e113349(2023). RN [99] RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PALMITOYLATION AT CYS-289 AND CYS-290, AND RP MUTAGENESIS OF 289-CYS-CYS-290. RX PubMed=37802024; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2023.09.004; RA Huang X., Yao J., Liu L., Chen J., Mei L., Huangfu J., Luo D., Wang X., RA Lin C., Chen X., Yang Y., Ouyang S., Wei F., Wang Z., Zhang S., Xiang T., RA Neculai D., Sun Q., Kong E., Tate E.W., Yang A.; RT "S-acylation of p62 promotes p62 droplet recruitment into autophagosomes in RT mammalian autophagy."; RL Mol. Cell 83:3485-3501(2023). RN [100] RP INTERACTION WITH WDR83. RX PubMed=38103557; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2023.11.023; RA Abudu Y.P., Kournoutis A., Brenne H.B., Lamark T., Johansen T.; RT "MORG1 limits mTORC1 signaling by inhibiting Rag GTPases."; RL Mol. Cell 0:0-0(2023). RN [101] RP STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 387-436, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT LEU-392, AND RP DOMAIN. RX PubMed=12857745; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m307416200; RA Ciani B., Layfield R., Cavey J.R., Sheppard P.W., Searle M.S.; RT "Structure of the ubiquitin-associated domain of p62 (SQSTM1) and RT implications for mutations that cause Paget's disease of bone."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 278:37409-37412(2003). RN [102] RP STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 387-436, AND INTERACTION WITH UBIQUITIN. RX PubMed=18083707; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m704973200; RA Long J., Gallagher T.R., Cavey J.R., Sheppard P.W., Ralston S.H., RA Layfield R., Searle M.S.; RT "Ubiquitin recognition by the ubiquitin-associated domain of p62 involves a RT novel conformational switch."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 283:5427-5440(2008). RN [103] RP STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 387-436. RX PubMed=17932931; DOI=10.1002/prot.21692; RA Evans C.L., Long J.E., Gallagher T.R., Hirst J.D., Searle M.S.; RT "Conformation and dynamics of the three-helix bundle UBA domain of p62 from RT experiment and simulation."; RL Proteins 71:227-240(2008). RN [104] RP STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 387-436, SUBUNIT, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-409 AND RP GLY-410, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PDB3 ARG-425. RX PubMed=19931284; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.032; RA Long J., Garner T.P., Pandya M.J., Craven C.J., Chen P., Shaw B., RA Williamson M.P., Layfield R., Searle M.S.; RT "Dimerisation of the UBA domain of p62 inhibits ubiquitin binding and RT regulates NF-kappaB signalling."; RL J. Mol. Biol. 396:178-194(2010). RN [105] RP VARIANT PDB3 LEU-392, AND VARIANTS VAL-117 AND GLN-274. RX PubMed=11992264; DOI=10.1086/340731; RA Laurin N., Brown J.P., Morissette J., Raymond V.; RT "Recurrent mutation of the gene encoding sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1/p62) in RT Paget disease of bone."; RL Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:1582-1588(2002). RN [106] RP VARIANT PDB3 LEU-392. RX PubMed=12374763; DOI=10.1093/hmg/11.22.2735; RA Hocking L.J., Lucas G.J.A., Daroszewska A., Mangion J., Olavesen M., RA Cundy T., Nicholson G.C., Ward L., Bennett S.T., Wuyts W., Van Hul W., RA Ralston S.H.; RT "Domain-specific mutations in sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) cause familial and RT sporadic Paget's disease."; RL Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:2735-2739(2002). RN [107] RP VARIANT PDB3 LEU-387. RX PubMed=14584883; DOI=10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.10.1748; RA Johnson-Pais T.L., Wisdom J.H., Weldon K.S., Cody J.D., Hansen M.F., RA Singer F.R., Leach R.J.; RT "Three novel mutations in SQSTM1 identified in familial Paget's disease of RT bone."; RL J. Bone Miner. Res. 18:1748-1753(2003). RN [108] RP VARIANTS PDB3 LEU-392; PRO-399; THR-404 AND ARG-425. RX PubMed=15146436; DOI=10.1002/art.20224; RA Eekhoff E.W.M., Karperien M., Houtsma D., Zwinderman A.H., Dragoiescu C., RA Kneppers A.L.J., Papapoulos S.E.; RT "Familial Paget's disease in The Netherlands: occurrence, identification of RT new mutations in the sequestosome 1 gene, and their clinical RT associations."; RL Arthritis Rheum. 50:1650-1654(2004). RN [109] RP VARIANT PDB3 LEU-392. RX PubMed=15207768; DOI=10.1016/j.bone.2004.01.010; RA Good D.A., Busfield F., Fletcher B.H., Lovelock P.K., Duffy D.L., RA Kesting J.B., Andersen J., Shaw J.T.E.; RT "Identification of SQSTM1 mutations in familial Paget's disease in RT Australian pedigrees."; RL Bone 35:277-282(2004). RN [110] RP VARIANTS PDB3 LEU-392; VAL-404 AND ARG-425. RX PubMed=15125799; DOI=10.1359/jbmr.040203; RA Falchetti A., Di Stefano M., Marini F., Del Monte F., Mavilia C., RA Strigoli D., De Feo M.L., Isaia G., Masi L., Amedei A., Cioppi F., RA Ghinoi V., Maddali Bongi S., Di Fede G., Sferrazza C., Rini G.B., RA Melchiorre D., Matucci-Cerinic M., Brandi M.L.; RT "Two novel mutations at exon 8 of the Sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) gene in an RT Italian series of patients affected by Paget's disease of bone (PDB)."; RL J. Bone Miner. Res. 19:1013-1017(2004). RN [111] RP VARIANTS PDB3 VAL-404; SER-411 AND ARG-425, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RP VARIANTS VAL-404; SER-411 AND ARG-425. RX PubMed=15176995; DOI=10.1359/jbmr.0403015; RA Hocking L.J., Lucas G.J.A., Daroszewska A., Cundy T., Nicholson G.C., RA Donath J., Walsh J.P., Finlayson C., Cavey J.R., Ciani B., Sheppard P.W., RA Searle M.S., Layfield R., Ralston S.H.; RT "Novel UBA domain mutations of SQSTM1 in Paget's disease of bone: genotype RT phenotype correlation, functional analysis, and structural consequences."; RL J. Bone Miner. Res. 19:1122-1127(2004). RN [112] RP VARIANT GLU-238, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. RX PubMed=17488105; DOI=10.1021/pr0700908; RA Bunger M.K., Cargile B.J., Sevinsky J.R., Deyanova E., Yates N.A., RA Hendrickson R.C., Stephenson J.L. Jr.; RT "Detection and validation of non-synonymous coding SNPs from orthogonal RT analysis of shotgun proteomics data."; RL J. Proteome Res. 6:2331-2340(2007). RN [113] RP INVOLVEMENT IN FTDALS3, VARIANTS FTDALS3 VAL-16; VAL-33; GLU-80; MET-90; RP TRP-107; ASN-129; CYS-212; VAL-219; PRO-226; LEU-228; THR-232; LYS-238 DEL; RP ASN-258; CYS-321; GLY-329; LEU-348; LEU-387; LEU-392 AND PRO-430, AND RP VARIANTS VAL-17; ARG-103; GLN-107; TYR-108; HIS-110; VAL-117; SER-118; RP GLY-119; SER-125; CYS-139; ILE-153; LEU-180; HIS-217; GLU-238; RP 265-SER-ARG-266 DELINS SER-ARG; ASP-274; ILE-278; VAL-308; LYS-319; GLY-334 RP DEL; THR-349 AND LEU-439. RX PubMed=24899140; DOI=10.1007/s00401-014-1298-7; RA van der Zee J., Van Langenhove T., Kovacs G.G., Dillen L., Deschamps W., RA Engelborghs S., Matej R., Vandenbulcke M., Sieben A., Dermaut B., Smets K., RA Van Damme P., Merlin C., Laureys A., Van Den Broeck M., Mattheijssens M., RA Peeters K., Benussi L., Binetti G., Ghidoni R., Borroni B., Padovani A., RA Archetti S., Pastor P., Razquin C., Ortega-Cubero S., Hernandez I., RA Boada M., Ruiz A., de Mendonca A., Miltenberger-Miltenyi G., do Couto F.S., RA Sorbi S., Nacmias B., Bagnoli S., Graff C., Chiang H.H., Thonberg H., RA Perneczky R., Diehl-Schmid J., Alexopoulos P., Frisoni G.B., Bonvicini C., RA Synofzik M., Maetzler W., vom Hagen J.M., Schoels L., Haack T.B., RA Strom T.M., Prokisch H., Dols-Icardo O., Clarimon J., Lleo A., Santana I., RA Almeida M.R., Santiago B., Heneka M.T., Jessen F., Ramirez A., RA Sanchez-Valle R., Llado A., Gelpi E., Sarafov S., Tournev I., Jordanova A., RA Parobkova E., Fabrizi G.M., Testi S., Salmon E., Stroebel T., Santens P., RA Robberecht W., De Jonghe P., Martin J.J., Cras P., Vandenberghe R., RA De Deyn P.P., Cruts M., Sleegers K., Van Broeckhoven C.; RT "Rare mutations in SQSTM1 modify susceptibility to frontotemporal lobar RT degeneration."; RL Acta Neuropathol. 128:397-410(2014). CC -!- FUNCTION: Molecular adapter required for selective macroautophagy CC (aggrephagy) by acting as a bridge between polyubiquitinated proteins CC and autophagosomes (PubMed:15340068, PubMed:15953362, PubMed:16286508, CC PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:22622177, CC PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, CC PubMed:31857589, PubMed:33509017, PubMed:34471133, PubMed:34893540, CC PubMed:35831301, PubMed:37306101, PubMed:37802024). Promotes the CC recruitment of ubiquitinated cargo proteins to autophagosomes via CC multiple domains that bridge proteins and organelles in different steps CC (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, PubMed:24128730, CC PubMed:28404643, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:34893540, CC PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 first mediates the assembly and removal of CC ubiquitinated proteins by undergoing liquid-liquid phase separation CC upon binding to ubiquitinated proteins via its UBA domain, leading to CC the formation of insoluble cytoplasmic inclusions, known as p62 bodies CC (PubMed:15911346, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:24128730, CC PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, PubMed:31857589, PubMed:37802024). CC SQSTM1 then interacts with ATG8 family proteins on autophagosomes via CC its LIR motif, leading to p62 body recruitment to autophagosomes, CC followed by autophagic clearance of ubiquitinated proteins CC (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, PubMed:20168092, PubMed:22622177, CC PubMed:24128730, PubMed:28404643, PubMed:37802024). SQSTM1 is itself CC degraded along with its ubiquitinated cargos (PubMed:16286508, CC PubMed:17580304, PubMed:37802024). Also required to recruit CC ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus (PubMed:20168092). CC Also involved in autophagy of peroxisomes (pexophagy) in response to CC reactive oxygen species (ROS) by acting as a bridge between CC ubiquitinated PEX5 receptor and autophagosomes (PubMed:26344566). Acts CC as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: CC interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex by sequestering the CC complex in inclusion bodies, promoting nuclear accumulation of CC NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes CC (PubMed:20452972, PubMed:28380357, PubMed:33393215, PubMed:37306101). CC Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to CC autophagosomes (PubMed:29496741). Involved in endosome organization by CC retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination CC by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a CC molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear CC region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo CC transport (PubMed:27368102, PubMed:33472082). Sequesters tensin TNS2 CC into cytoplasmic puncta, promoting TNS2 ubiquitination and proteasomal CC degradation (PubMed:25101860). May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by CC TNF, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1 (PubMed:10356400, CC PubMed:10747026, PubMed:11244088, PubMed:12471037, PubMed:16079148, CC PubMed:19931284). May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in CC muscle cells (PubMed:15802564). Adapter that mediates the interaction CC between TRAF6 and CYLD (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747026, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12471037, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079148, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22622177, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24128730, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25101860, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:33393215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472082, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509017, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:34893540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer or heterooligomer; may form homotypic arrays CC (PubMed:12887891, PubMed:19931284). Dimerization interferes with CC ubiquitin binding (PubMed:19931284). Component of a ternary complex CC with PAWR and PRKCZ (PubMed:11755531). Forms a complex with JUB/Ajuba, CC PRKCZ and TRAF6 (PubMed:15870274). Identified in a complex with TRAF6 CC and CYLD (By similarity). Identified in a heterotrimeric complex with CC ubiquitin and ZFAND5, where ZFAND5 and SQSTM1 both interact with the CC same ubiquitin molecule (PubMed:21923101). Interacts (via LIR motif) CC with MAP1LC3A and MAP1LC3B, as well as with other ATG8 family members, CC including GABARAP, GABARAPL1 and GABARAPL2; these interactions are CC necessary for the recruitment MAP1 LC3 family members to inclusion CC bodies containing polyubiquitinated protein aggregates and for their CC degradation by autophagy (PubMed:16286508, PubMed:17580304, CC PubMed:22421968, PubMed:24089205, PubMed:24668264). Interacts directly CC with PRKCI and PRKCZ (PubMed:10356400, PubMed:12813044, CC PubMed:12887891, PubMed:9566925). Interacts with EBI3, LCK, RASA1, CC NR2F2, NTRK1, NTRK2, NTRK3, NBR1, MAP2K5 and MAPKAPK5 (PubMed:10708586, CC PubMed:11244088, PubMed:12471037, PubMed:8551575, PubMed:8618896, CC PubMed:8650207, PubMed:8910285). Upon TNF stimulation, interacts with CC RIPK1 probably bridging IKBKB to the TNF-R1 complex composed of TNF- CC R1/TNFRSF1A, TRADD and RIPK1 (PubMed:10747026). Interacts with the CC proteasome subunits PSMD4 and PSMC2 (PubMed:15340068). Interacts with CC TRAF6 (PubMed:10747026). Interacts with 'Lys-63'-linked CC polyubiquitinated MAPT/TAU (PubMed:15953362). Interacts with FHOD3 CC (PubMed:21149568). Interacts with CYLD (PubMed:32185393). Interacts CC with SESN1 (PubMed:23274085). Interacts with SESN2 (PubMed:23274085, CC PubMed:25040165). Interacts with ULK1 (PubMed:25040165). Interacts with CC UBD (PubMed:25422469). Interacts with WDR81; the interaction is direct CC and regulates the interaction of SQSTM1 with ubiquitinated proteins CC (PubMed:28404643). Interacts with WDFY3; this interaction is required CC to recruit WDFY3 to cytoplasmic bodies and to PML bodies CC (PubMed:20168092). Interacts with LRRC25 (PubMed:29288164). Interacts CC with STING1; leading to relocalization of STING1 to autophagosomes CC (PubMed:29496741). Interacts (when phosphorylated at Ser-349) with CC KEAP1; the interaction is direct and inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex CC by sequestering KEAP1 in inclusion bodies, promoting its degradation CC (PubMed:20452972, PubMed:20495340, PubMed:37306101). Interacts with CC MOAP1; promoting dissociation of SQSTM1 inclusion bodies that sequester CC KEAP1 (PubMed:33393215). Interacts with GBP1 (By similarity). Interacts CC with TAX1BP1 (PubMed:34471133). Interacts with (ubiquitinated) PEX5; CC specifically binds PEX5 ubiquitinated at 'Lys-209' in response to CC reactive oxygen species (ROS) (PubMed:26344566). Interacts (via PB1 CC domain) with TNS2; the interaction leads to sequestration of TNS2 in CC cytoplasmic aggregates with SQSTM1 and promotes TNS2 ubiquitination and CC proteasomal degradation (PubMed:25101860). Interacts with IRS1; the CC interaction is disrupted by the presence of tensin TNS2 CC (PubMed:25101860). Interacts with TRIM5 (PubMed:20357094, CC PubMed:25127057). Interacts with TRIM11 (when ubiquitinated); promoting CC AIM2 recruitment to autophagosomes and autophagy-dependent degradation CC of AIM2 (PubMed:27498865). Interacts with TRIM13 (PubMed:22178386). CC Interacts with TRIM16 (PubMed:30143514). Interacts with TRIM23 CC (PubMed:28871090). Interacts with TRIM50 (PubMed:22792322). Interacts CC with TRIM55 (PubMed:15802564). Interacts with ECSIT; this interaction CC inhibits TLR4 signaling via functional regulation of the TRAF6-ECSIT CC complex (PubMed:31281713). Interacts with GABRR1, GABRR2 and GABRR3 (By CC similarity). Interacts with WDR83 (PubMed:38103557). Interacts with CC GRB2 (PubMed:35831301). Interacts with USP12; the interaction is CC independent of USP12 deubiquitinase activity and may be involved in CC regulation of autophagic flux (PubMed:30266909). Interacts with ASB6 CC (PubMed:34164402). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08623, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10356400, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708586, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747026, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11244088, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11755531, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12471037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15870274, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20357094, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20495340, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21149568, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21923101, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22178386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421968, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22792322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23274085, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24089205, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24668264, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25101860, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25127057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25422469, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27498865, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28871090, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29288164, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:30143514, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30266909, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:31281713, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32185393, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:33393215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34164402, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35831301, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:38103557, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:8551575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8618896, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:8650207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8910285, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9566925}. CC -!- INTERACTION: CC Q13501; P05067: APP; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-77613; CC Q13501; P54253: ATXN1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-930964; CC Q13501; O95817: BAG3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-747185; CC Q13501; Q16543: CDC37; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-295634; CC Q13501; P57739: CLDN2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-751440; CC Q13501; P34972: CNR2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-2835940; CC Q13501; Q15038: DAZAP2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-724310; CC Q13501; O14576-2: DYNC1I1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-25840445; CC Q13501; O14682: ENC1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-6425462; CC Q13501; Q2V2M9: FHOD3; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-6395541; CC Q13501; Q2V2M9-4: FHOD3; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-6395505; CC Q13501; O95166: GABARAP; NbExp=17; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-712001; CC Q13501; Q9H0R8: GABARAPL1; NbExp=18; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-746969; CC Q13501; P60520: GABARAPL2; NbExp=25; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-720116; CC Q13501; P0DMV8: HSPA1A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-11052499; CC Q13501; P42858: HTT; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-466029; CC Q13501; Q9Y6K9: IKBKG; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-81279; CC Q13501; Q14145: KEAP1; NbExp=21; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-751001; CC Q13501; Q5S007: LRRK2; NbExp=18; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-5323863; CC Q13501; Q9UDY8: MALT1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-1047372; CC Q13501; Q9H492: MAP1LC3A; NbExp=16; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-720768; CC Q13501; Q9GZQ8: MAP1LC3B; NbExp=31; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-373144; CC Q13501; Q9BXW4: MAP1LC3C; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-2603996; CC Q13501; Q13163: MAP2K5; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-307294; CC Q13501; Q14596: NBR1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-742698; CC Q13501; Q9BPW8: NIPSNAP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-307125; CC Q13501; P04629: NTRK1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-1028226; CC Q13501; Q96CV9: OPTN; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-748974; CC Q13501; P50542-3: PEX5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-12181987; CC Q13501; Q9UGJ0: PRKAG2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-2959705; CC Q13501; P41743: PRKCI; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-286199; CC Q13501; Q12923: PTPN13; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-355227; CC Q13501; P54725: RAD23A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-746453; CC Q13501; P58004: SESN2; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-3939642; CC Q13501; Q96B97: SH3KBP1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-346595; CC Q13501; P84022: SMAD3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-347161; CC Q13501; P37840: SNCA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-985879; CC Q13501; Q13501: SQSTM1; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-307104; CC Q13501; Q9UNE7: STUB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-357085; CC Q13501; Q9Y4K3: TRAF6; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-359276; CC Q13501; P07437: TUBB; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-350864; CC Q13501; P0CG48: UBC; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-3390054; CC Q13501; P11473: VDR; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-286357; CC Q13501; Q9UBQ0-2: VPS29; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-11141397; CC Q13501; Q8IZQ1: WDFY3; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-1569256; CC Q13501; P19544-6: WT1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-11745701; CC Q13501; P17028: ZNF24; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-707773; CC Q13501; A8K2U6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-25877771; CC Q13501; P38182: ATG8; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-2684; CC Q13501; Q9Z2X8: Keap1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-647110; CC Q13501; P12709: PGI1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-7238; CC Q13501; P28700: Rxra; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-346715; CC Q13501; O70405: Ulk1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-8390771; CC Q13501; P12504: vif; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-307104, EBI-779991; CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}. Preautophagosomal structure CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34471133}. Cytoplasm, cytosol CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786419, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11981755, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20357094, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21923101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22792322, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343546, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}. Nucleus, PML CC body {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092}. Late endosome CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12471037, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9566925}. Lysosome CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9566925}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708586}. CC Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22178386}. Cytoplasm, CC myofibril, sarcomere {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08623}. Note=In cardiac CC muscle, localizes to the sarcomeric band (By similarity). Localizes to CC cytoplasmic membraneless inclusion bodies, known as p62 bodies, CC containing polyubiquitinated protein aggregates (PubMed:11786419, CC PubMed:20357094, PubMed:22017874, PubMed:29343546, PubMed:29507397, CC PubMed:31857589, PubMed:37306101, PubMed:37802024). In CC neurodegenerative diseases, detected in Lewy bodies in Parkinson CC disease, neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease, and HTT CC aggregates in Huntington disease (PubMed:15158159). In protein CC aggregate diseases of the liver, found in large amounts in Mallory CC bodies of alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, hyaline bodies in CC hepatocellular carcinoma, and in SERPINA1 aggregates (PubMed:11981755). CC Enriched in Rosenthal fibers of pilocytic astrocytoma CC (PubMed:11786419). In the cytoplasm, observed in both membrane-free CC ubiquitin-containing protein aggregates (sequestosomes) and membrane- CC surrounded autophagosomes (PubMed:15953362, PubMed:17580304). CC Colocalizes with TRIM13 in the perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum CC (PubMed:22178386). Co-localizes with TRIM5 in cytoplasmic bodies CC (PubMed:20357094). When nuclear export is blocked by treatment with CC leptomycin B, accumulates in PML bodies (PubMed:20168092). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08623, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11786419, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11981755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158159, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20168092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20357094, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22178386, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29343546, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}. CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2; CC Name=1; CC IsoId=Q13501-1; Sequence=Displayed; CC Name=2; CC IsoId=Q13501-2; Sequence=VSP_015841; CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8650207}. CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: During myogenesis, there is a marked increase in CC levels in fully differentiated myotubes compared to undifferentiated CC myoblasts. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25101860}. CC -!- INDUCTION: By proteasomal inhibitor PSI and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2) (at CC protein level). By phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Expression is CC directly activated by NFE2L2/NRF2; creating a positive feedback loop CC (PubMed:20452972). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12700667, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15911346, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9762895}. CC -!- DOMAIN: The UBA domain binds specifically 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin CC chains of polyubiquitinated substrates (PubMed:12857745, CC PubMed:15340068, PubMed:28322253, PubMed:31857589). Mediates the CC interaction with TRIM55 (PubMed:15802564). Both the UBA and PB1 domains CC are necessary and sufficient for the localization into the ubiquitin- CC containing inclusion bodies (PubMed:15802564). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857745, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28322253, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589}. CC -!- DOMAIN: The PB1 domain mediates homooligomerization and interactions CC with FHOD3, MAP2K5, NBR1, PRKCI, PRKCZ and WDR81 (PubMed:12813044, CC PubMed:12887891, PubMed:15802564, PubMed:28404643). Both the PB1 and CC UBA domains are necessary and sufficient for the localization into the CC ubiquitin-containing inclusion bodies (PubMed:15802564). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887891, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28404643}. CC -!- DOMAIN: The ZZ-type zinc finger mediates the interaction with RIPK1. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747026}. CC -!- DOMAIN: The LIR (LC3-interacting region) motif mediates the interaction CC with ATG8 family proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23908376}. CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-407 by ULK1 destabilizes the UBA dimer CC interface and increases binding affinity to ubiquitinated proteins (By CC similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-407 also primes for subsequent CC phosphorylation at Ser-403 (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-403 CC by CK2 or ULK1 promotes binding to ubiquitinated proteins by increasing CC the affinity between the UBA domain and polyubiquitin chains CC (PubMed:22017874, PubMed:25040165). Phosphorylation at Ser-403 by ULK1 CC is stimulated by SESN2 (PubMed:25040165). Phosphorylated at Ser-403 by CC TBK1, leading to promote relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked CC ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes (PubMed:29496741). CC Phosphorylation at Ser-349 by ULK1 promotes interaction with KEAP1 and CC inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear CC accumulation and expression of phase II detoxifying enzymes CC (PubMed:37306101). Phosphorylated in vitro by TTN (PubMed:15802564). CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15802564, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101}. CC -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated by UBE2J1 and RNF26 at Lys-435: ubiquitinated SQSTM1 CC attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular CC bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and CC organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport CC (PubMed:27368102, PubMed:33472082). Ubiquitination by UBE2D2 and UBE2D3 CC increases its ability to bind polyubiquitin chains by destabilizing the CC UBA dimer interface (PubMed:28322253). Deubiquitination by USP15 CC releases target vesicles for fast transport into the cell periphery CC (PubMed:27368102). Ubiquitinated by the BCR(KEAP1) complex at Lys-420, CC increasing SQSTM1 sequestering activity and promoting its degradation CC (PubMed:28380357). Ubiquitinated via 'Lys-29' and 'Lys-33'-linked CC polyubiquitination leading to xenophagic targeting of bacteria and CC inhibition of their replication (PubMed:27880896). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27368102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27880896, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28322253, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472082}. CC -!- PTM: Acetylated at Lys-420 and Lys-435 by KAT5/TIP60, promotes activity CC by destabilizing the UBA dimer interface and increases binding affinity CC to ubiquitinated proteins (PubMed:31857589). Deacetylated by HDAC6 CC (PubMed:31857589). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589}. CC -!- PTM: Palmitoylation at Cys-289 and Cys-290 by ZDHHC19 is required for CC efficient autophagic degradation of SQSTM1-cargo complexes by promoting CC affinity for ATG8 proteins and recruitment of p62 bodies to CC autophagosomes (PubMed:37802024). Dealmitoylated at Cys-289 and Cys-290 CC by LYPLA1 (PubMed:37802024). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024}. CC -!- PTM: (Microbial infection) Cleaved by S.pyogenes SpeB protease; leading CC to its degradation (PubMed:24331465). Degradation by SpeB prevents CC autophagy, promoting to S.pyogenes intracellular replication CC (PubMed:24331465). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24331465}. CC -!- PTM: (Microbial infection) Deubiquitinated by Epstein-Barr virus BPLF1; CC leading to inhibition of the recruitment of MAP1LC3A/LC3 to SQSTM1- CC positive structures. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33509017}. CC -!- DISEASE: Paget disease of bone 3 (PDB3) [MIM:167250]: A disorder of CC bone remodeling characterized by increased bone turnover affecting one CC or more sites throughout the skeleton, primarily the axial skeleton. CC Osteoclastic overactivity followed by compensatory osteoblastic CC activity leads to a structurally disorganized mosaic of bone (woven CC bone), which is mechanically weaker, larger, less compact, more CC vascular, and more susceptible to fracture than normal adult lamellar CC bone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11992264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374763, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:14584883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15125799, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15176995, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15207768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397}. Note=The disease is caused by variants CC affecting the gene represented in this entry. CC -!- DISEASE: Note=In a cell model for Huntington disease (HD), appears to CC form a shell surrounding aggregates of mutant HTT that may protect CC cells from apoptosis, possibly by recruiting autophagosomal components CC to the polyubiquitinated protein aggregates. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508}. CC -!- DISEASE: Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 CC (FTDALS3) [MIM:616437]: A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by CC frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in CC affected individuals. There is high intrafamilial variation. CC Frontotemporal dementia is characterized by frontal and temporal lobe CC atrophy associated with neuronal loss, gliosis, and dementia. Patients CC exhibit progressive changes in social, behavioral, and/or language CC function. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is characterized by the death CC of motor neurons in the brain, brainstem, and spinal cord, resulting in CC fatal paralysis. Some FTDALS3 patients may also develop Paget disease CC of bone. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24042580, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25114083}. Note=The CC disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this CC entry. CC -!- DISEASE: Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, CC childhood-onset (NADGP) [MIM:617145]: A neurodegenerative disorder CC characterized by gait abnormalities, ataxia, dysarthria, dystonia, CC vertical gaze palsy, and cognitive decline. Disease onset is in CC childhood or adolescence. NADGP transmission pattern is consistent with CC autosomal recessive inheritance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27545679}. CC Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented CC in this entry. CC -!- DISEASE: Myopathy, distal, with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV) [MIM:617158]: An CC autosomal dominant myopathy with adult onset, characterized by muscle CC weakness of the distal upper and lower limbs, walking difficulties, and CC proximal weakness of the shoulder girdle muscles. Muscle biopsy shows CC rimmed vacuoles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26208961}. Note=The disease is CC caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. CC -!- DISEASE: Note=A chromosomal aberration involving SQSTM1 is found in a CC form of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Translocation t(5;9)(q35;q34) CC with NUP214. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20851865}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; U41806; AAA93299.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; U46751; AAC52070.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK098077; BAG53577.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AK312451; BAG35358.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AC008393; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BC000951; AAH00951.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC001874; AAH01874.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC003139; AAH03139.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC017222; AAH17222.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC019111; AAH19111.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AF060494; AAC64516.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR CCDS; CCDS34317.1; -. [Q13501-1] DR CCDS; CCDS47355.1; -. [Q13501-2] DR RefSeq; NP_001135770.1; NM_001142298.2. [Q13501-2] DR RefSeq; NP_001135771.1; NM_001142299.2. [Q13501-2] DR RefSeq; NP_003891.1; NM_003900.5. [Q13501-1] DR PDB; 1Q02; NMR; -; A=387-436. DR PDB; 2JY7; NMR; -; A=387-436. DR PDB; 2JY8; NMR; -; A=387-436. DR PDB; 2K0B; NMR; -; X=387-436. DR PDB; 2KNV; NMR; -; A/B=387-436. DR PDB; 4MJS; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R/T/V/X=3-102. DR PDB; 4UF8; EM; 10.90 A; A/B/C/I=3-102. DR PDB; 4UF9; EM; 10.30 A; A/B/D=1-122. DR PDB; 5YP7; X-ray; 1.42 A; A/D=126-180. DR PDB; 5YP8; X-ray; 1.45 A; A/B=126-180. DR PDB; 5YPA; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=126-180. DR PDB; 5YPB; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D=126-180. DR PDB; 5YPC; X-ray; 1.96 A; A/B/C/D=126-180. DR PDB; 5YPE; X-ray; 2.85 A; A/B/C/D=126-180. DR PDB; 5YPF; X-ray; 2.95 A; A/B/C/D=126-180. DR PDB; 5YPG; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=126-180. DR PDB; 5YPH; X-ray; 1.63 A; A/B=126-180. DR PDB; 6JM4; X-ray; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-102. DR PDB; 6KHZ; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D=125-169. DR PDB; 6MIU; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=120-171. DR PDB; 6MJ7; X-ray; 1.41 A; A=120-171. DR PDB; 6TGY; EM; 3.50 A; A=1-122. DR PDB; 6TH3; EM; 4.00 A; A/B/C=1-122. DR PDB; 7R1O; X-ray; 2.20 A; AAA/BBB/CCC/DDD=120-172. DR PDBsum; 1Q02; -. DR PDBsum; 2JY7; -. DR PDBsum; 2JY8; -. DR PDBsum; 2K0B; -. DR PDBsum; 2KNV; -. DR PDBsum; 4MJS; -. DR PDBsum; 4UF8; -. DR PDBsum; 4UF9; -. DR PDBsum; 5YP7; -. DR PDBsum; 5YP8; -. DR PDBsum; 5YPA; -. DR PDBsum; 5YPB; -. DR PDBsum; 5YPC; -. DR PDBsum; 5YPE; -. DR PDBsum; 5YPF; -. DR PDBsum; 5YPG; -. DR PDBsum; 5YPH; -. DR PDBsum; 6JM4; -. DR PDBsum; 6KHZ; -. DR PDBsum; 6MIU; -. DR PDBsum; 6MJ7; -. DR PDBsum; 6TGY; -. DR PDBsum; 6TH3; -. DR PDBsum; 7R1O; -. DR AlphaFoldDB; Q13501; -. DR BMRB; Q13501; -. DR EMDB; EMD-10501; -. DR EMDB; EMD-10502; -. DR EMDB; EMD-2936; -. DR EMDB; EMD-2937; -. DR SMR; Q13501; -. DR BioGRID; 114397; 1356. DR CORUM; Q13501; -. DR DIP; DIP-34443N; -. DR ELM; Q13501; -. DR FunCoup; Q13501; 2230. DR IntAct; Q13501; 311. DR MINT; Q13501; -. DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000374455; -. DR BindingDB; Q13501; -. DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL4295816; -. DR GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY; 3213; -. DR MoonDB; Q13501; Predicted. DR GlyGen; Q13501; 2 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site). DR iPTMnet; Q13501; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; Q13501; -. DR SwissPalm; Q13501; -. DR BioMuta; SQSTM1; -. DR DMDM; 74735628; -. DR jPOST; Q13501; -. DR MassIVE; Q13501; -. DR PaxDb; 9606-ENSP00000374455; -. DR PeptideAtlas; Q13501; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 59496; -. [Q13501-1] DR ProteomicsDB; 59497; -. [Q13501-2] DR Pumba; Q13501; -. DR Antibodypedia; 761; 1362 antibodies from 49 providers. DR DNASU; 8878; -. DR YCharOS; Q13501; Tested 18 antibodies from 6 manufacturers. DR Ensembl; ENST00000360718.5; ENSP00000353944.5; ENSG00000161011.21. [Q13501-2] DR Ensembl; ENST00000389805.9; ENSP00000374455.4; ENSG00000161011.21. [Q13501-1] DR Ensembl; ENST00000640444.2; ENSP00000491834.2; ENSG00000284099.3. [Q13501-1] DR Ensembl; ENST00000643389.2; ENSP00000495843.2; ENSG00000284099.3. [Q13501-1] DR GeneID; 8878; -. DR KEGG; hsa:8878; -. DR MANE-Select; ENST00000389805.9; ENSP00000374455.4; NM_003900.5; NP_003891.1. DR UCSC; uc003mkw.5; human. [Q13501-1] DR AGR; HGNC:11280; -. DR ClinPGx; PA36109; -. DR CTD; 8878; -. DR DisGeNET; 8878; -. DR GeneCards; SQSTM1; -. DR HGNC; HGNC:11280; SQSTM1. DR HPA; ENSG00000161011; Tissue enhanced (skeletal). DR MalaCards; SQSTM1; -. DR MIM; 167250; phenotype. DR MIM; 601530; gene. DR MIM; 616437; phenotype. DR MIM; 617145; phenotype. DR MIM; 617158; phenotype. DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000161011; -. DR Orphanet; 803; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. DR Orphanet; 275864; Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia. DR Orphanet; 603; Distal myopathy, Welander type. DR Orphanet; 275872; Frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease. DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000161011; -. DR eggNOG; KOG4582; Eukaryota. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000002781; -. DR HOGENOM; CLU_038011_1_0_1; -. DR InParanoid; Q13501; -. DR OMA; NCNGWLT; -. DR OrthoDB; 441278at2759; -. DR PAN-GO; Q13501; 7 GO annotations based on evolutionary models. DR PhylomeDB; Q13501; -. DR PathwayCommons; Q13501; -. DR Reactome; R-HSA-205043; NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus. DR Reactome; R-HSA-209543; p75NTR recruits signalling complexes. DR Reactome; R-HSA-209560; NF-kB is activated and signals survival. DR Reactome; R-HSA-5205685; PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy. DR Reactome; R-HSA-8951664; Neddylation. DR Reactome; R-HSA-9020702; Interleukin-1 signaling. DR Reactome; R-HSA-9664873; Pexophagy. DR Reactome; R-HSA-9725370; Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants. DR Reactome; R-HSA-9755511; KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway. DR Reactome; R-HSA-9759194; Nuclear events mediated by NFE2L2. DR SignaLink; Q13501; -. DR SIGNOR; Q13501; -. DR Agora; ENSG00000161011; -. DR BioGRID-ORCS; 8878; 28 hits in 1166 CRISPR screens. DR CD-CODE; 1822EB5E; Synthetic Condensate 000092. DR CD-CODE; 5D6181E1; Synthetic Condensate 000293. DR CD-CODE; 718A9EC3; P62 body. DR CD-CODE; 98C8800A; Synthetic Condensate 000338. DR CD-CODE; B5B9A610; PML body. DR CD-CODE; DEE660B4; Stress granule. DR CD-CODE; EF6CBD8C; Synthetic Condensate 000070. DR CD-CODE; F17BA747; P62 cluster. DR CD-CODE; F5639AB0; Synthetic Condensate 000096. DR ChiTaRS; SQSTM1; human. DR EvolutionaryTrace; Q13501; -. DR GeneWiki; Sequestosome_1; -. DR GenomeRNAi; 8878; -. DR Pharos; Q13501; Tbio. DR PRO; PR:Q13501; -. DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5. DR RNAct; Q13501; protein. DR Bgee; ENSG00000161011; Expressed in right adrenal gland cortex and 177 other cell types or tissues. DR ExpressionAtlas; Q13501; baseline and differential. DR GO; GO:0016235; C:aggresome; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0044753; C:amphisome; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0044754; C:autolysosome; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0005776; C:autophagosome; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA. DR GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0016234; C:inclusion body; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0043232; C:intracellular membraneless organelle; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005770; C:late endosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0097413; C:Lewy body; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome. DR GO; GO:0000932; C:P-body; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0000407; C:phagophore assembly site; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0016605; C:PML body; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0030017; C:sarcomere; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0097225; C:sperm midpiece; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct. DR GO; GO:0035255; F:ionotropic glutamate receptor binding; ISS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0070530; F:K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0140693; F:molecular condensate scaffold activity; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0140313; F:molecular sequestering activity; IDA:UniProt. DR GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005080; F:protein kinase C binding; IPI:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0140311; F:protein sequestering activity; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0030674; F:protein-macromolecule adaptor activity; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0030971; F:receptor tyrosine kinase binding; TAS:ProtInc. DR GO; GO:0042169; F:SH2 domain binding; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0035591; F:signaling adaptor activity; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0038023; F:signaling receptor activity; IDA:UniProt. DR GO; GO:0043130; F:ubiquitin binding; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0031625; F:ubiquitin protein ligase binding; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0140036; F:ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0035973; P:aggrephagy; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006914; P:autophagy; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0000422; P:autophagy of mitochondrion; NAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0070342; P:brown fat cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0033554; P:cellular response to stress; IDA:UniProt. DR GO; GO:0016197; P:endosomal transport; TAS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0007032; P:endosome organization; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0097009; P:energy homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0002376; P:immune system process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0008104; P:intracellular protein localization; TAS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; TAS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0016236; P:macroautophagy; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0140694; P:membraneless organelle assembly; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0000423; P:mitophagy; IGI:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0110076; P:negative regulation of ferroptosis; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0031397; P:negative regulation of protein ubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0034144; P:negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; IDA:UniProt. DR GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0000425; P:pexophagy; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; TAS:Reactome. DR GO; GO:0010508; P:positive regulation of autophagy; IDA:UniProt. DR GO; GO:1900273; P:positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation; ISS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1903078; P:positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane; ISS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; TAS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0030163; P:protein catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0006606; P:protein import into nucleus; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:1905719; P:protein localization to perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0071211; P:protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0043122; P:regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0010821; P:regulation of mitochondrion organization; NAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0061635; P:regulation of protein complex stability; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0046578; P:regulation of Ras protein signal transduction; NAS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0002931; P:response to ischemia; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0098780; P:response to mitochondrial depolarisation; IGI:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0001659; P:temperature homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0006366; P:transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl. DR GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; TAS:ProtInc. DR CDD; cd06402; PB1_p62; 1. DR CDD; cd14320; UBA_SQSTM; 1. DR CDD; cd02340; ZZ_NBR1_like; 1. DR DisProt; DP01111; -. DR FunFam; 1.10.8.10:FF:000034; Sequestosome 1; 1. DR FunFam; 3.10.20.90:FF:000169; Sequestosome 1; 1. DR FunFam; 3.30.60.90:FF:000012; Sequestosome 1; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.30.60.90; -; 1. DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.10; DNA helicase RuvA subunit, C-terminal domain; 1. DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.90; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Catalytic Subunit, Chain A, domain 1; 1. DR IDEAL; IID00383; -. DR InterPro; IPR052260; Autophagy_Rcpt_SigReg. DR InterPro; IPR053793; PB1-like. DR InterPro; IPR000270; PB1_dom. DR InterPro; IPR034866; PB1_p62. DR InterPro; IPR033741; SQSTM_UBA. DR InterPro; IPR015940; UBA. DR InterPro; IPR009060; UBA-like_sf. DR InterPro; IPR000433; Znf_ZZ. DR InterPro; IPR043145; Znf_ZZ_sf. DR PANTHER; PTHR15090; SEQUESTOSOME 1-RELATED; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR15090:SF0; SEQUESTOSOME-1; 1. DR Pfam; PF00564; PB1; 1. DR Pfam; PF16577; UBA_5; 1. DR Pfam; PF00569; ZZ; 1. DR SMART; SM00666; PB1; 1. DR SMART; SM00165; UBA; 1. DR SMART; SM00291; ZnF_ZZ; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF54277; CAD & PB1 domains; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF57850; RING/U-box; 1. DR SUPFAM; SSF46934; UBA-like; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51745; PB1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50030; UBA; 1. DR PROSITE; PS01357; ZF_ZZ_1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS50135; ZF_ZZ_2; 1. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW 3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; KW Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cytoplasm; KW Cytoplasmic vesicle; Differentiation; Direct protein sequencing; KW Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum; Endosome; Immunity; KW Isopeptide bond; Lipoprotein; Lysosome; Metal-binding; Neurodegeneration; KW Nucleus; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; KW Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger. FT INIT_MET 1 FT /note="Removed" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378" FT CHAIN 2..440 FT /note="Sequestosome-1" FT /id="PRO_0000072176" FT DOMAIN 3..102 FT /note="PB1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01081" FT DOMAIN 389..434 FT /note="UBA" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00212" FT ZN_FING 123..173 FT /note="ZZ-type" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT REGION 2..50 FT /note="Interaction with LCK" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8650207" FT REGION 43..107 FT /note="Interaction with PRKCZ and dimerization" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08623" FT REGION 50..80 FT /note="Interaction with PAWR" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11755531" FT REGION 122..224 FT /note="Interaction with GABRR3" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08623" FT REGION 170..220 FT /note="LIM protein-binding (LB)" FT REGION 196..235 FT /note="Disordered" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT REGION 264..390 FT /note="Disordered" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT REGION 269..440 FT /note="Interaction with NTRK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O08623" FT REGION 321..342 FT /note="MAP1LC3B-binding" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304" FT REGION 347..352 FT /note="Interaction with KEAP1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972" FT MOTIF 228..233 FT /note="TRAF6-binding" FT MOTIF 336..341 FT /note="LIR" FT COMPBIAS 283..296 FT /note="Low complexity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 310..324 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 337..347 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 351..373 FT /note="Polar residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT BINDING 128 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT BINDING 131 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT BINDING 142 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT BINDING 145 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT BINDING 151 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT BINDING 154 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT BINDING 160 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT BINDING 163 FT /ligand="Zn(2+)" FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105" FT /ligand_label="2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00228" FT SITE 252..253 FT /note="Breakpoint for translocation to form the NUP214- FT SQSTM1 fusion protein" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20851865" FT MOD_RES 2 FT /note="N-acetylalanine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378" FT MOD_RES 24 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569" FT MOD_RES 148 FT /note="Phosphotyrosine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:15592455" FT MOD_RES 170 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 176 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569" FT MOD_RES 207 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231" FT MOD_RES 233 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569" FT MOD_RES 249 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231" FT MOD_RES 266 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231" FT MOD_RES 269 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243, ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 272 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243, ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 282 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874" FT MOD_RES 306 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569" FT MOD_RES 328 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648" FT MOD_RES 332 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983, ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 349 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by ULK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101" FT MOD_RES 355 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332" FT MOD_RES 361 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332" FT MOD_RES 365 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64337" FT MOD_RES 366 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569" FT MOD_RES 403 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by CK2, ULK1 and TBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:25040165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101" FT MOD_RES 407 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by ULK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101" FT MOD_RES 420 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589" FT MOD_RES 435 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589" FT LIPID 289 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024" FT LIPID 290 FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024" FT CROSSLNK 91 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27880896" FT CROSSLNK 189 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27880896" FT CROSSLNK 420 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357" FT CROSSLNK 435 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33472082, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733" FT VAR_SEQ 1..84 FT /note="Missing (in isoform 2)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334" FT /id="VSP_015841" FT VARIANT 16 FT /note="A -> V (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs1554162295)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073899" FT VARIANT 17 FT /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs141502868)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073900" FT VARIANT 33 FT /note="A -> V (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs200396166)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24042580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073901" FT VARIANT 80 FT /note="D -> E (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs148366738)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073902" FT VARIANT 90 FT /note="V -> M (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs181263868)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073903" FT VARIANT 103 FT /note="K -> R (in dbSNP:rs748170760)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073904" FT VARIANT 107 FT /note="R -> Q" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073905" FT VARIANT 107 FT /note="R -> W (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs771903158)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073906" FT VARIANT 108 FT /note="D -> Y" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073907" FT VARIANT 110 FT /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs1267306593)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073908" FT VARIANT 117 FT /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs147810437)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11992264, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_023590" FT VARIANT 118 FT /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs200152247)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073909" FT VARIANT 119 FT /note="R -> G (in dbSNP:rs548787835)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073910" FT VARIANT 125 FT /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs769325755)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073911" FT VARIANT 129 FT /note="D -> N (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs753212399)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073912" FT VARIANT 139 FT /note="R -> C (in dbSNP:rs750256905)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073913" FT VARIANT 153 FT /note="V -> I (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs145056421)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073914" FT VARIANT 180 FT /note="S -> L (in dbSNP:rs1582008478)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073915" FT VARIANT 212 FT /note="R -> C (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs201263163)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073916" FT VARIANT 217 FT /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs761822261)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073917" FT VARIANT 219 FT /note="G -> V (in FTDALS3)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073918" FT VARIANT 226 FT /note="S -> P (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs765200636)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073919" FT VARIANT 228 FT /note="P -> L (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs151191977)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073920" FT VARIANT 232 FT /note="P -> T (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs1225746517)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073921" FT VARIANT 238 FT /note="K -> E (confirmed at protein level; FT dbSNP:rs11548633)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17488105, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_068915" FT VARIANT 238 FT /note="Missing (in FTDALS3)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25114083" FT /id="VAR_073922" FT VARIANT 258 FT /note="D -> N (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs774986849)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073923" FT VARIANT 265..266 FT /note="RS -> SR" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073924" FT VARIANT 274 FT /note="E -> D (in dbSNP:rs55793208)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_061707" FT VARIANT 274 FT /note="E -> Q" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11992264" FT /id="VAR_023591" FT VARIANT 278 FT /note="T -> I (in dbSNP:rs200445838)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073925" FT VARIANT 308 FT /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs541356917)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073926" FT VARIANT 318 FT /note="S -> P (in FTDALS3)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127" FT /id="VAR_073927" FT VARIANT 319 FT /note="E -> K (in dbSNP:rs61748794)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073928" FT VARIANT 321 FT /note="R -> C (in FTDALS3; likely benign; FT dbSNP:rs140226523)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073929" FT VARIANT 329 FT /note="D -> G (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs148294622)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073930" FT VARIANT 334 FT /note="Missing" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073931" FT VARIANT 348 FT /note="P -> L (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs772889843)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073932" FT VARIANT 349 FT /note="S -> T (in dbSNP:rs774512680)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073933" FT VARIANT 370 FT /note="S -> P (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs143956614)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127" FT /id="VAR_073934" FT VARIANT 381 FT /note="A -> V (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs772122047)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24042580" FT /id="VAR_073935" FT VARIANT 387 FT /note="P -> L (in PDB3 and FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs776749939)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14584883, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24042580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_023592" FT VARIANT 392 FT /note="P -> L (in PDB3 and FTDALS3; no effect on FT polyubiquitin-binding; dbSNP:rs104893941)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11992264, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374763, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857745, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15125799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146436, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15207768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24042580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_023593" FT VARIANT 399 FT /note="S -> P (in PDB3; dbSNP:rs1561609625)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146436" FT /id="VAR_023594" FT VARIANT 404 FT /note="M -> T (in PDB3; decreased ability to undergo FT liquid-liquid phase separation and formation of p62 body; FT dbSNP:rs1247551175)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146436, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397" FT /id="VAR_023595" FT VARIANT 404 FT /note="M -> V (in PDB3; loss of polyubiquitin-binding; FT dbSNP:rs771966860)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15125799, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15176995" FT /id="VAR_023596" FT VARIANT 411 FT /note="G -> S (in PDB3 and FTDALS3; no effect on FT polyubiquitin-binding; decreased ability to undergo liquid- FT liquid phase separation and formation of p62 body; FT dbSNP:rs143511494)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15176995, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397" FT /id="VAR_023597" FT VARIANT 425 FT /note="G -> R (in PDB3 and FTDALS3; loss of polyubiquitin- FT binding and increased activation of NF-kappa-B; FT dbSNP:rs757212984)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15125799, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15146436, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15176995, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22084127" FT /id="VAR_023598" FT VARIANT 430 FT /note="T -> P (in FTDALS3; dbSNP:rs770118706)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073936" FT VARIANT 439 FT /note="P -> L (in dbSNP:rs199854262)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24899140" FT /id="VAR_073937" FT MUTAGEN 7 FT /note="K->A: Loss of interactions with PRKCZ, PRCKI and FT NBR1. Loss of dimerization; when associated with A-69." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887891" FT MUTAGEN 9 FT /note="Y->F: No effect on interaction with LCK." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8650207" FT MUTAGEN 13 FT /note="K->A: No effect on interaction with PRKCI." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044" FT MUTAGEN 21..22 FT /note="RR->AA: Loss of interaction with PRKCI. Alters FT dimerization." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044" FT MUTAGEN 67 FT /note="Y->A: No effect on interaction with PRKCZ." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044" FT MUTAGEN 69 FT /note="D->A: No effect on interactions with PRKCZ, PRKCI FT and NBR1. Loss of localization in cytoplasmic inclusion FT bodies. Loss of dimerization; when associated with A-7." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887891, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508" FT MUTAGEN 71 FT /note="D->A: No effect on interaction with PRKCI." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044" FT MUTAGEN 73 FT /note="D->A: No effect on interactions with PRKCZ and FT PRKCI." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:12887891" FT MUTAGEN 80 FT /note="D->A: No effect on interaction with PRKCI." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044" FT MUTAGEN 82 FT /note="E->A: No effect on interaction with PRKCI." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12813044" FT MUTAGEN 289..290 FT /note="CC->SS: Abolished palmitoylation." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:37802024" FT MUTAGEN 323..324 FT /note="EE->AA: No effect on MAP1LC3B-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304" FT MUTAGEN 332 FT /note="S->A: No effect on MAP1LC3B-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304" FT MUTAGEN 335..337 FT /note="DDD->ADA: 75% decrease in MAP1LC3B-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304" FT MUTAGEN 338 FT /note="W->A: Strong decrease in MAP1LC3B-binding, disrupts FT interaction with GABARAP." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24668264" FT MUTAGEN 342 FT /note="S->A: No effect on MAP1LC3B-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17580304" FT MUTAGEN 347 FT /note="D->A: Strongly decreased interaction with KEAP1." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972" FT MUTAGEN 349 FT /note="S->A: Impaired phosphorylation by ULK1, leading to FT decreased p62 body formation." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101" FT MUTAGEN 350 FT /note="T->A: Strongly decreased interaction with KEAP1." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101" FT MUTAGEN 351 FT /note="G->A: Strongly decreased interaction with KEAP1." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972" FT MUTAGEN 352 FT /note="E->A: Strongly decreased interaction with KEAP1." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20452972" FT MUTAGEN 398 FT /note="L->V: No effect on polyubiquitin-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068" FT MUTAGEN 403..407 FT /note="SMGFS->EMGFE: Mimics phosphorylation; increased FT phosphorylation at S-349." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:37306101" FT MUTAGEN 403 FT /note="S->A: Abolished phosphorylation by CK2, leading to FT decreased affinity for ubiquitinated proteins. Abolished FT ability to promote relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked FT ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:29496741" FT MUTAGEN 403 FT /note="S->E: Mimmics phosphorylation; increased affinity FT for ubiquitinated proteins, leading to increased p62 body FT formation and autophagic degradation." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22017874, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:29507397" FT MUTAGEN 406 FT /note="F->V: Loss of polyubiquitin-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068" FT MUTAGEN 409 FT /note="E->K: Decreased activation of NF-kappa-B." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284" FT MUTAGEN 410 FT /note="G->K: Decreased activation of NF-kappa-B." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19931284" FT MUTAGEN 413 FT /note="L->V: No effect on polyubiquitin-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068" FT MUTAGEN 417 FT /note="L->V: Loss of polyubiquitin-binding." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068" FT MUTAGEN 420 FT /note="K->Q: Mimics acetylation; leading to increased FT ability to bind ubiquitinated proteins; when associated FT with Q-435." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589" FT MUTAGEN 420 FT /note="K->R: Decreased ubiquitination by the BCR(KEAP1) FT complex, leading to decreased sequestering activity. FT Strongly reduced acetylation; when associated with R-435." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28380357, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589" FT MUTAGEN 431 FT /note="I->V: Partial loss of polyubiquitin-binding. Loss of FT localization to cytoplasmic inclusion bodies." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340068, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286508" FT MUTAGEN 435 FT /note="K->Q: Mimics acetylation; leading to increased FT ability to bind ubiquitinated proteins; when associated FT with Q-420." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589" FT MUTAGEN 435 FT /note="K->R: Strongly reduced acetylation; when associated FT with R-420." FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31857589" FT CONFLICT 321 FT /note="R -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA93299)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT STRAND 5..10 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT STRAND 13..15 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6TGY" FT STRAND 19..24 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT STRAND 36..39 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6TGY" FT HELIX 43..54 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT STRAND 62..64 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT STRAND 66..68 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT STRAND 74..76 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT HELIX 80..88 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT STRAND 92..101 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4MJS" FT STRAND 120..122 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MJ7" FT TURN 129..131 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MJ7" FT STRAND 132..134 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KHZ" FT STRAND 139..147 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MJ7" FT HELIX 152..156 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MJ7" FT TURN 157..162 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MJ7" FT STRAND 165..168 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MJ7" FT STRAND 388..390 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JY7" FT HELIX 392..402 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q02" FT TURN 403..405 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JY7" FT STRAND 409..411 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JY7" FT HELIX 412..419 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q02" FT TURN 420..422 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q02" FT HELIX 424..431 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q02" FT STRAND 432..434 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JY8" FT INIT_MET Q13501-2:1 FT /note="Removed" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378" FT MOD_RES Q13501-2:2 FT /note="N-acetylalanine" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378" SQ SEQUENCE 440 AA; 47687 MW; 462D94C171F337CD CRC64; MASLTVKAYL LGKEDAAREI RRFSFCCSPE PEAEAEAAAG PGPCERLLSR VAALFPALRP GGFQAHYRDE DGDLVAFSSD EELTMAMSYV KDDIFRIYIK EKKECRRDHR PPCAQEAPRN MVHPNVICDG CNGPVVGTRY KCSVCPDYDL CSVCEGKGLH RGHTKLAFPS PFGHLSEGFS HSRWLRKVKH GHFGWPGWEM GPPGNWSPRP PRAGEARPGP TAESASGPSE DPSVNFLKNV GESVAAALSP LGIEVDIDVE HGGKRSRLTP VSPESSSTEE KSSSQPSSCC SDPSKPGGNV EGATQSLAEQ MRKIALESEG RPEEQMESDN CSGGDDDWTH LSSKEVDPST GELQSLQMPE SEGPSSLDPS QEGPTGLKEA ALYPHLPPEA DPRLIESLSQ MLSMGFSDEG GWLTRLLQTK NYDIGAALDT IQYSKHPPPL // ID TAU_HUMAN Reviewed; 758 AA. AC P10636; P18518; Q14799; Q15549; Q15550; Q15551; Q1RMF6; Q53YB1; Q5CZI7; AC Q5XWF0; Q6QT54; Q9UDJ3; Q9UMH0; Q9UQ96; DT 01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 31-MAY-2011, sequence version 5. DT 28-JAN-2026, entry version 293. DE RecName: Full=Microtubule-associated protein tau {ECO:0000305}; DE AltName: Full=Neurofibrillary tangle protein; DE AltName: Full=Paired helical filament-tau; DE Short=PHF-tau; GN Name=MAPT {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:6893}; Synonyms=MAPTL, MTBT1, TAU; OS Homo sapiens (Human). OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; OC Homo. OX NCBI_TaxID=9606; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM FETAL-TAU). RC TISSUE=Brain; RX PubMed=3131773; DOI=10.1073/pnas.85.11.4051; RA Goedert M., Wischik C., Crowther R., Walker J., Klug A.; RT "Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding a core protein of the paired RT helical filament of Alzheimer disease: identification as the microtubule- RT associated protein tau."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:4051-4055(1988). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM TAU-D). RC TISSUE=Brain; RX PubMed=2498079; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03390.x; RA Goedert M., Spillantini M.G., Potier M.-C., Ulrich J., Crowther R.A.; RT "Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding an isoform of microtubule- RT associated protein tau containing four tandem repeats: differential RT expression of tau protein mRNAs in human brain."; RL EMBO J. 8:393-399(1989). RN [3] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS TAU-A AND FETAL-TAU). RC TISSUE=Fetal brain; RX PubMed=2516729; DOI=10.1016/0896-6273(89)90050-0; RA Lee G., Neve R.L., Kosik K.S.; RT "The microtubule binding domain of tau protein."; RL Neuron 2:1615-1624(1989). RN [4] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS TAU-B; TAU-C; TAU-E AND TAU-F), AND RP ASSOCIATION WITH ALZHEIMER DISEASE. RC TISSUE=Brain; RX PubMed=2484340; DOI=10.1016/0896-6273(89)90210-9; RA Goedert M., Spillantini M.G., Jakes R., Rutherford D., Crowther R.A.; RT "Multiple isoforms of human microtubule-associated protein tau: sequences RT and localization in neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease."; RL Neuron 3:519-526(1989). RN [5] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS PNS-TAU; FETAL-TAU AND TAU-F), RP ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, AND VARIANT HIS-441. RX PubMed=1420178; DOI=10.1021/bi00158a027; RA Andreadis A., Brown W.M., Kosik K.S.; RT "Structure and novel exons of the human tau gene."; RL Biochemistry 31:10626-10633(1992). RN [6] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM TAU-E). RA Chun J., Kwon T., Lee E.-J., Hyun S.-H., Kang S.S.; RT "Cloning of tau-related genes."; RL Submitted (AUG-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [7] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM FETAL-TAU). RA Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., RA Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., RA Phelan M., Farmer A.; RT "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector."; RL Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [8] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=16625196; DOI=10.1038/nature04689; RA Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R., RA Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A., RA Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J., RA Chang J.L., Chen C.-K., Cook A., Corum B., Cuomo C.A., de Jong P.J., RA DeCaprio D., Dewar K., FitzGerald M., Gilbert J., Gibson R., Gnerre S., RA Goldstein S., Grafham D.V., Grocock R., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hart E., RA Norman C.H., Humphray S., Jaffe D.B., Jones M., Kamal M., Khodiyar V.K., RA LaButti K., Laird G., Lehoczky J., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Loveland J., RA Lui A., Macdonald P., Major J.E., Matthews L., Mauceli E., McCarroll S.A., RA Mihalev A.H., Mudge J., Nguyen C., Nicol R., O'Leary S.B., Osoegawa K., RA Schwartz D.C., Shaw-Smith C., Stankiewicz P., Steward C., Swarbreck D., RA Venkataraman V., Whittaker C.A., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Bradley A., RA Hubbard T., Birren B.W., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.; RT "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the RT human lineage."; RL Nature 440:1045-1049(2006). RN [9] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS FETAL-TAU AND TAU-D). RC TISSUE=Brain; RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504; RG The MGC Project Team; RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."; RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004). RN [10] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-73; 103-381; 468-497; 508-571; 577-583; 592-607; RP 616-634; 639-657; 661-664; 671-700 AND 703-758, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR RP METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT ALA-2, AND DEAMIDATION AT ASN-484 AND ASN-596. RC TISSUE=Brain; RX PubMed=1512244; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)41890-x; RA Hasegawa M., Morishima-Kawashima M., Takio K., Suzuki M., Titani K., RA Ihara Y.; RT "Protein sequence and mass spectrometric analyses of tau in the Alzheimer's RT disease brain."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 267:17047-17054(1992). RN [11] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 25-44; 529-538; 560-571 AND 671-686, AND IDENTIFICATION RP BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. RC TISSUE=Fetal brain cortex; RA Lubec G., Chen W.-Q., Sun Y.; RL Submitted (DEC-2008) to UniProtKB. RN [12] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 466-740 (ISOFORMS RP TAU-A/TAU-B/TAU-C/FETAL-TAU). RA Han J., Zhang J., Dong X.-P.; RT "Molecular interactions of recombinant neural protein tau with recombinant RT and native PrP proteins in vitro."; RL Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. RN [13] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 543-551; 560-574; 576-584 AND 623-634, PHOSPHORYLATION RP AT SER-531; THR-534; THR-548; SER-552; SER-554; SER-579; SER-713 AND RP SER-739, UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-571; LYS-628 AND LYS-670, AND IDENTIFICATION RP BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. RX PubMed=16443603; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m512786200; RA Cripps D., Thomas S.N., Jeng Y., Yang F., Davies P., Yang A.J.; RT "Alzheimer disease-specific conformation of hyperphosphorylated paired RT helical filament-tau is polyubiquitinated through Lys-48, Lys-11, and Lys-6 RT ubiquitin conjugation."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 281:10825-10838(2006). RN [14] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 577-584; 608-611; 616-628; 639-648 AND 671-686, RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-579; SER-610; SER-622; SER-641 AND SER-673, RP MUTAGENESIS, AND DOMAIN. RX PubMed=7706316; DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.13.7679; RA Drewes G., Trinczek B., Illenberger S., Biernat J., Schmitt-Ulms G., RA Meyer H.E., Mandelkow E.-M., Mandelkow E.; RT "Microtubule-associated protein/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase RT (p110mark). A novel protein kinase that regulates tau-microtubule RT interactions and dynamic instability by phosphorylation at the Alzheimer- RT specific site serine 262."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 270:7679-7688(1995). RN [15] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 592-622 (ISOFORMS PNS-TAU/TAU-D/TAU-E/TAU-F). RC TISSUE=Brain; RX PubMed=2495000; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(89)92240-7; RA Mori H., Hamada Y., Kawaguchi M., Honda T., Kondo J., Ihara Y.; RT "A distinct form of tau is selectively incorporated into Alzheimer's paired RT helical filaments."; RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 159:1221-1226(1989). RN [16] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 379-392 AND 568-581, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-713. RX PubMed=1899488; DOI=10.1126/science.1899488; RA Lee V.M., Balin B.J., Otvos L. Jr., Trojanowski J.Q.; RT "A68: a major subunit of paired helical filaments and derivatized forms of RT normal Tau."; RL Science 251:675-678(1991). RN [17] RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 616-712. RX PubMed=1915258; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07820.x; RA Jakes R., Novak M., Davison M., Wischik C.M.; RT "Identification of 3- and 4-repeat tau isoforms within the PHF in RT Alzheimer's disease."; RL EMBO J. 10:2725-2729(1991). RN [18] RP IDENTIFICATION (ISOFORM TAU-G), AND VARIANT HIS-441. RX PubMed=15365985; DOI=10.1002/humu.20086; RA Rademakers R., Cruts M., van Broeckhoven C.; RT "The role of tau (MAPT) in frontotemporal dementia and related RT tauopathies."; RL Hum. Mutat. 24:277-295(2004). RN [19] RP REVIEW. RX PubMed=1713721; DOI=10.1016/0166-2236(91)90105-4; RA Goedert M., Crowther R.A., Garner C.C.; RT "Molecular characterization of microtubule-associated proteins tau and RT MAP2."; RL Trends Neurosci. 14:193-199(1991). RN [20] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-554; SER-579; SER-602; SER-622 AND SER-669. RX PubMed=8999860; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)67481-8; RA Paudel H.K.; RT "The regulatory Ser262 of microtubule-associated protein tau is RT phosphorylated by phosphorylase kinase."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 272:1777-1785(1997). RN [21] RP GLYCATION AT LYS-87; LYS-383; LYS-467; LYS-480; LYS-491; LYS-542; LYS-551; RP LYS-576; LYS-597; LYS-598; LYS-664; LYS-670 AND LYS-686, AND LACK OF RP GLYCATION AT LYS-24; LYS-44; LYS-67; LYS-381; LYS-391; LYS-392; LYS-394; RP LYS-465; LYS-497; LYS-507; LYS-541; LYS-557; LYS-571; LYS-574; LYS-584; RP LYS-591; LYS-607; LYS-611; LYS-615; LYS-628; LYS-634; LYS-638; LYS-648; RP LYS-657; LYS-660; LYS-687; LYS-692; LYS-700; LYS-702; LYS-712 AND LYS-755. RX PubMed=9326300; DOI=10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69041709.x; RA Nacharaju P., Ko L., Yen S.H.; RT "Characterization of in vitro glycation sites of tau."; RL J. Neurochem. 69:1709-1719(1997). RN [22] RP PHOSPHORYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS. RX PubMed=9735171; DOI=10.1006/abbi.1998.0813; RA Sengupta A., Kabat J., Novak M., Wu Q., Grundke-Iqbal I., Iqbal K.; RT "Phosphorylation of tau at both Thr 231 and Ser 262 is required for maximal RT inhibition of its binding to microtubules."; RL Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 357:299-309(1998). RN [23] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-470; SER-516; SER-519; THR-529; SER-531; SER-552; RP SER-579; SER-713; SER-721 AND SER-739, AND MUTAGENESIS. RX PubMed=9614189; DOI=10.1091/mbc.9.6.1495; RA Illenberger S., Zheng-Fischhofer Q., Preuss U., Stamer K., Baumann K., RA Trinczek B., Biernat J., Godemann R., Mandelkow E.-M., Mandelkow E.; RT "The endogenous and cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation of tau protein in RT living cells: implications for Alzheimer's disease."; RL Mol. Biol. Cell 9:1495-1512(1998). RN [24] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION. RX PubMed=10747907; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m000389200; RA Maas T., Eidenmueller J., Brandt R.; RT "Interaction of tau with the neural membrane cortex is regulated by RT phosphorylation at sites that are modified in paired helical filaments."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 275:15733-15740(2000). RN [25] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-519; THR-522; SER-713 AND SER-721 BY CSNK1D/CK1, AND RP INTERACTION WITH CSNK1D. RX PubMed=14761950; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m314116200; RA Li G., Yin H., Kuret J.; RT "Casein kinase 1 delta phosphorylates tau and disrupts its binding to RT microtubules."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 279:15938-15945(2004). RN [26] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-548 BY GSK3B. RX PubMed=14690523; DOI=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02155.x; RA Cho J.H., Johnson G.V.; RT "Primed phosphorylation of tau at Thr231 by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta RT (GSK3beta) plays a critical role in regulating tau's ability to bind and RT stabilize microtubules."; RL J. Neurochem. 88:349-358(2004). RN [27] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-18 BY FYN. RX PubMed=14999081; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.4162-03.2004; RA Lee G., Thangavel R., Sharma V.M., Litersky J.M., Bhaskar K., Fang S.M., RA Do L.H., Andreadis A., Van Hoesen G., Ksiezak-Reding H.; RT "Phosphorylation of tau by fyn: implications for Alzheimer's disease."; RL J. Neurosci. 24:2304-2312(2004). RN [28] RP INTERACTION WITH SQSTM1, UBIQUITINATION, AND PROTEASOMAL DEGRADATION. RX PubMed=15953362; DOI=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03181.x; RA Babu J.R., Geetha T., Wooten M.W.; RT "Sequestosome 1/p62 shuttles polyubiquitinated tau for proteasomal RT degradation."; RL J. Neurochem. 94:192-203(2005). RN [29] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-498; SER-516; SER-519; THR-522; THR-529; SER-531; RP THR-548; SER-552; SER-579; SER-713; SER-721 AND SER-726, AND RP DEPHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-498; SER-516; SER-519; THR-522; THR-529; SER-531; RP THR-548; SER-552; SER-579; SER-713; SER-721 AND SER-726 BY PPP5C. RX PubMed=15546861; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m410775200; RA Liu F., Iqbal K., Grundke-Iqbal I., Rossie S., Gong C.X.; RT "Dephosphorylation of tau by protein phosphatase 5: impairment in RT Alzheimer's disease."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 280:1790-1796(2005). RN [30] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-514; SER-515; SER-516; SER-519; SER-733; SER-739 AND RP THR-744. RX PubMed=16923168; DOI=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04059.x; RA Sato S., Cerny R.L., Buescher J.L., Ikezu T.; RT "Tau-tubulin kinase 1 (TTBK1), a neuron-specific tau kinase candidate, is RT involved in tau phosphorylation and aggregation."; RL J. Neurochem. 98:1573-1584(2006). RN [31] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-214 BY SGK1, AND INTERACTION WITH SGK1. RX PubMed=16982696; DOI=10.1128/mcb.01017-06; RA Yang Y.C., Lin C.H., Lee E.H.; RT "Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) increases neurite RT formation through microtubule depolymerization by SGK1 and by SGK1 RT phosphorylation of tau."; RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:8357-8370(2006). RN [32] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240; RA Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.; RT "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation RT analysis and site localization."; RL Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006). RN [33] RP PHOSPHORYLATION BY CSNK1D/CK1. RX PubMed=17562708; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m703269200; RA Hanger D.P., Byers H.L., Wray S., Leung K.-Y., Saxton M.J., Seereeram A., RA Reynolds C.H., Ward M.A., Anderton B.H.; RT "Novel phosphorylation sites in tau from Alzheimer brain support a role for RT casein kinase 1 in disease pathogenesis."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 282:23645-23654(2007). RN [34] RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-529 BY DYRK2. RX PubMed=18599021; DOI=10.1016/j.bcp.2008.05.021; RA Yoshida K.; RT "Role for DYRK family kinases on regulation of apoptosis."; RL Biochem. Pharmacol. 76:1389-1394(2008). RN [35] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-519, AND IDENTIFICATION BY RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=18220336; DOI=10.1021/pr0705441; RA Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III; RT "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient RT phosphoproteomic analysis."; RL J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008). RN [36] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RX PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309; RA Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.; RT "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a RT refined SCX-based approach."; RL Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009). RN [37] RP GLYCOSYLATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-516; SER-519; THR-522; THR-529; RP SER-531; THR-534; SER-579; SER-713; SER-721 AND SER-739, AND ASSOCIATION RP WITH ALZHEIMER DISEASE. RX PubMed=19451179; DOI=10.1093/brain/awp099; RA Liu F., Shi J., Tanimukai H., Gu J., Gu J., Grundke-Iqbal I., Iqbal K., RA Gong C.X.; RT "Reduced O-GlcNAcylation links lower brain glucose metabolism and tau RT pathology in Alzheimer's disease."; RL Brain 132:1820-1832(2009). RN [38] RP INTERACTION WITH EPM2A. RX PubMed=19542233; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.009688; RA Puri R., Suzuki T., Yamakawa K., Ganesh S.; RT "Hyperphosphorylation and aggregation of Tau in laforin-deficient mice, an RT animal model for Lafora disease."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 284:22657-22663(2009). RN [39] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-713; SER-717; SER-721 AND RP SER-726, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell; RX PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007; RA Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., RA Rodionov V., Han D.K.; RT "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling RT reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."; RL Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009). RN [40] RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma; RX PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475; RA Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., RA Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.; RT "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation RT site occupancy during mitosis."; RL Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010). RN [41] RP GLYCOSYLATION AT SER-525; SER-555 AND SER-717, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-519; RP SER-713 SER-717 AND SER-721, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. RX PubMed=21327254; DOI=10.1039/c0mb00337a; RA Smet-Nocca C., Broncel M., Wieruszeski J.M., Tokarski C., Hanoulle X., RA Leroy A., Landrieu I., Rolando C., Lippens G., Hackenberger C.P.; RT "Identification of O-GlcNAc sites within peptides of the Tau protein and RT their impact on phosphorylation."; RL Mol. Biosyst. 7:1420-1429(2011). RN [42] RP FUNCTION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-529 AND SER-579. RX PubMed=21985311; DOI=10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07523.x; RA Yoshida H., Goedert M.; RT "Phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein tau by AMPK-related RT kinases."; RL J. Neurochem. 120:165-176(2012). RN [43] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-519; THR-548; SER-552; RP SER-713 AND SER-721, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE RP ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia; RX PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k; RA Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J., RA Mohammed S.; RT "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell RT phosphoproteome."; RL J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013). RN [44] RP INTERACTION WITH MARK1; MARK2; MARK3 AND MARK4, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND RP PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-579. RX PubMed=23666762; DOI=10.1007/s12017-013-8232-3; RA Gu G.J., Lund H., Wu D., Blokzijl A., Classon C., von Euler G., RA Landegren U., Sunnemark D., Kamali-Moghaddam M.; RT "Role of individual MARK isoforms in phosphorylation of tau at Ser262 in RT Alzheimer's disease."; RL NeuroMolecular Med. 15:458-469(2013). RN [45] RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-519, AND IDENTIFICATION BY RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. RC TISSUE=Liver; RX PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014; RA Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L., RA Ye M., Zou H.; RT "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver RT phosphoproteome."; RL J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014). RN [46] RP INTERACTION WITH LRRK2, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=26014385; DOI=10.1007/s12035-015-9209-z; RA Guerreiro P.S., Gerhardt E., Lopes da Fonseca T., Baehr M., Outeiro T.F., RA Eckermann K.; RT "LRRK2 Promotes Tau Accumulation, Aggregation and Release."; RL Mol. Neurobiol. 53:3124-3135(2016). RN [47] RP INTERACTION WITH LRP1. RX PubMed=32296178; DOI=10.1038/s41586-020-2156-5; RA Rauch J.N., Luna G., Guzman E., Challis C., Sibih Y.E., Leshuk C., RA Hernandez I., Wegmann S., Hyman B.T., Gradinaru V., Kampmann M., RA Kosik K.S.; RT "LRP1 is a master regulator of tau uptake and spread."; RL Nature 580:381-385(2020). RN [48] RP STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 542-554 IN COMPLEX WITH PIN1. RX PubMed=11313338; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m010327200; RA Wintjens R., Wieruszeski J.-M., Drobecq H., Rousselot-Pailley P., Buee L., RA Lippens G., Landrieu I.; RT "1H NMR study on the binding of Pin1 Trp-Trp domain with phosphothreonine RT peptides."; RL J. Biol. Chem. 276:25150-25156(2001). RN [49] RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. RX PubMed=32272059; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.031; RA Zhang M., Liu L., Lin X., Wang Y., Li Y., Guo Q., Li S., Sun Y., Tao X., RA Zhang D., Lv X., Zheng L., Ge L.; RT "A Translocation Pathway for Vesicle-Mediated Unconventional Protein RT Secretion."; RL Cell 181:637-652(2020). RN [50] RP REVIEW ON VARIANTS. RX PubMed=10899436; DOI=10.1016/s0925-4439(00)00037-5; RA Goedert M., Spillantini M.G.; RT "Tau mutations in frontotemporal dementia FTDP-17 and their relevance for RT Alzheimer's disease."; RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1502:110-121(2000). RN [51] RP VARIANT FTD1 MET-654, VARIANTS ASN-285; ALA-289; HIS-441 AND PRO-447, AND RP INVOLVEMENT IN FTD1. RX PubMed=9629852; DOI=10.1002/ana.410430617; RA Poorkaj P., Bird T.D., Wijsman E., Nemens E., Garruto R.M., Anderson L., RA Andreadis A., Wiederholt W.C., Raskind M., Schellenberg G.D.; RT "Tau is a candidate gene for chromosome 17 frontotemporal dementia."; RL Ann. Neurol. 43:815-825(1998). RN [52] RP ERRATUM OF PUBMED:9629852. RA Poorkaj P., Bird T.D., Wijsman E., Nemens E., Garruto R.M., Anderson L., RA Andreadis A., Wiederholt W.C., Raskind M., Schellenberg G.D.; RL Ann. Neurol. 44:428-428(1998). RN [53] RP VARIANT FTD1 LEU-618. RX PubMed=9736786; DOI=10.1093/hmg/7.11.1825; RA Dumanchin C., Camuzat A., Campion D., Verpillat P., Hannequin D., RA Dubois B., Saugier-Veber P., Martin C., Penet C., Charbonnier F., Agid Y., RA Frebourg T., Brice A.; RT "Segregation of a missense mutation in the microtubule-associated protein RT tau gene with familial frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism."; RL Hum. Mol. Genet. 7:1825-1829(1998). RN [54] RP VARIANTS FTD1 VAL-589; LEU-618 AND TRP-723. RX PubMed=9641683; DOI=10.1038/31508; RA Hutton M., Lendon C.L., Rizzu P., Baker M., Froelich S., Houlden H., RA Pickering-Brown S., Chakraverty S., Isaacs A., Grover A., Hackett J., RA Adamson J., Lincoln S., Dickson D., Davies P., Petersen R.C., Stevens M., RA de Graaff E., Wauters E., van Baren J., Hillebrand M., Joosse M., RA Kwon J.M., Nowotny P., Che L.K., Norton J., Morris J.C., Reed L.A., RA Trojanowski J., Basun H., Lannfelt L., Neystat M., Fahn S., Dark F., RA Tannenberg T., Dodd P.R., Hayward N., Kwok J.B.J., Schofield P.R., RA Andreadis A., Snowden J., Craufurd D., Neary D., Owen F., Oostra B.A., RA Hardy J., Goate A., van Swieten J., Mann D., Lynch T., Heutink P.; RT "Association of missense and 5'-splice-site mutations in tau with the RT inherited dementia FTDP-17."; RL Nature 393:702-705(1998). RN [55] RP VARIANTS FTD1 LYS-596 AND LEU-618. RX PubMed=9789048; DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.22.13103; RA Clark L.N., Poorkaj P., Wszolek Z., Geschwind D.H., Nasreddine Z.S., RA Miller B., Li D., Payami H., Awert F., Markopoulou K., Andreadis A., RA D'Souza I., Lee V.M.-Y., Reed L., Trojanowski J.Q., Zhukareva V., Bird T., RA Schellenberg G., Wilhelmsen K.C.; RT "Pathogenic implications of mutations in the tau gene in pallido-ponto- RT nigral degeneration and related neurodegenerative disorders linked to RT chromosome 17."; RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:13103-13107(1998). RN [56] RP VARIANT PPND LYS-596. RX PubMed=10412802; DOI=10.1007/s004010051052; RA Delisle M.-B., Murrell J.R., Richardson R., Trofatter J.A., Rascol O., RA Soulages X., Mohr M., Calvas P., Ghetti B.; RT "A mutation at codon 279 (N279K) in exon 10 of the Tau gene causes a RT tauopathy with dementia and supranuclear palsy."; RL Acta Neuropathol. 98:62-77(1999). RN [57] RP VARIANTS FTD1 VAL-589; LYS-597 DEL; LEU-618 AND TRP-723. RX PubMed=9973279; DOI=10.1086/302256; RA Rizzu P., Van Swieten J.C., Joosse M., Hasegawa M., Stevens M., Tibben A., RA Niermeijer M.F., Hillebrand M., Ravid R., Oostra B.A., Goedert M., RA van Duijn C.M., Heutink P.; RT "High prevalence of mutations in the microtubule-associated protein tau in RT a population study of frontotemporal dementia in the Netherlands."; RL Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64:414-421(1999). RN [58] RP VARIANT FTD1 SER-618. RX PubMed=10553987; RX DOI=10.1002/1531-8249(199911)46:5<708::aid-ana5>3.0.co;2-k; RA Sperfeld A.D., Collatz M.B., Baier H., Palmbach M., Storch A., Schwarz J., RA Tatsch K., Reske S., Joosse M., Heutink P., Ludolph A.C.; RT "FTDP-17: an early-onset phenotype with parkinsonism and epileptic seizures RT caused by a novel mutation."; RL Ann. Neurol. 46:708-715(1999). RN [59] RP VARIANTS FTD1 LEU-618; MET-654 AND TRP-723. RX PubMed=10214944; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00294-x; RA Nacharaju P., Lewis J., Easson C., Yen S., Hackett J., Hutton M., Yen S.H.; RT "Accelerated filament formation from tau protein with specific FTDP-17 RT missense mutations."; RL FEBS Lett. 447:195-199(1999). RN [60] RP VARIANT FTD1/CBD SER-618. RX PubMed=10374757; DOI=10.1097/00005072-199906000-00011; RA Bugiani O., Murrell J.R., Giaccone G., Hasegawa M., Ghigo G., Tabaton M., RA Morbin M., Primavera A., Carella F., Solaro C., Grisoli M., Savoiardo M., RA Spillantini M.G., Tagliavini F., Goedert M., Ghetti B.; RT "Frontotemporal dementia and corticobasal degeneration in a family with a RT P301S mutation in tau."; RL J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 58:667-677(1999). RN [61] RP VARIANT PIDB ARG-706. RX PubMed=10604746; DOI=10.1097/00005072-199912000-00002; RA Murrell J.R., Spillantini M.G., Zolo P., Guazzelli M., Smith M.J., RA Hasegawa M., Redi F., Crowther R.A., Pietrini P., Ghetti B., Goedert M.; RT "Tau gene mutation G389R causes a tauopathy with abundant pick body-like RT inclusions and axonal deposits."; RL J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 58:1207-1226(1999). RN [62] RP VARIANT FTD1 LYS-596. RX PubMed=10489057; DOI=10.1212/wnl.53.4.864; RA Yasuda M., Kawamata T., Komure O., Kuno S., D'Souza I., Poorkaj P., RA Kawai J., Tanimukai S., Yamamoto Y., Hasegawa H., Sasahara M., Hazama F., RA Schellenberg G.D., Tanaka C.; RT "A mutation in the microtubule-associated protein tau in pallido-nigro- RT luysian degeneration."; RL Neurology 53:864-868(1999). RN [63] RP VARIANTS PSNP1 ASN-285 AND ALA-289. RX PubMed=10534245; DOI=10.1212/wnl.53.7.1421; RA Higgins J.J., Adler R.L., Loveless J.M.; RT "Mutational analysis of the tau gene in progressive supranuclear palsy."; RL Neurology 53:1421-1424(1999). RN [64] RP VARIANT FTD1 ASN-622. RX PubMed=10208578; DOI=10.1097/00001756-199902250-00010; RA Iijima M., Tabira T., Poorkaj P., Schellenberg G.D., Trojanowski J.Q., RA Lee V.M.-Y., Schmidt M.L., Takahashi K., Nabika T., Matsumoto T., RA Yamashita Y., Yoshioka S., Ishino H.; RT "A distinct familial presenile dementia with a novel missense mutation in RT the tau gene."; RL NeuroReport 10:497-501(1999). RN [65] RP VARIANT FTD1 VAL-659. RX PubMed=11117541; RX DOI=10.1002/1531-8249(200012)48:6<850::aid-ana5>3.3.co;2-m; RA Lippa C.F., Zhukareva V., Kawarai T., Uryu K., Shafiq M., Nee L.E., RA Grafman J., Liang Y., St George-Hyslop P.H., Trojanowski J.Q., Lee V.M.-Y.; RT "Frontotemporal dementia with novel tau pathology and a Glu342Val tau RT mutation."; RL Ann. Neurol. 48:850-858(2000). RN [66] RP VARIANTS PIDB THR-574 AND ARG-706, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS PIDB RP THR-574 AND ARG-706. RX PubMed=11117542; RX DOI=10.1002/1531-8249(200012)48:6<859::aid-ana6>3.3.co;2-t; RA Pickering-Brown S., Baker M., Yen S.-H., Liu W.-K., Hasegawa M., Cairns N., RA Lantos P.L., Rossor M., Iwatsubo T., Davies Y., Allsop D., Furlong R., RA Owen F., Hardy J., Mann D., Hutton M.; RT "Pick's disease is associated with mutations in the tau gene."; RL Ann. Neurol. 48:859-867(2000). RN [67] RP VARIANT PIDB THR-574. RX PubMed=11089577; DOI=10.1093/jnen/59.11.990; RA Rizzini C., Goedert M., Hodges J.R., Smith M.J., Jakes R., Hills R., RA Xuereb J.H., Crowther R.A., Spillantini M.G.; RT "Tau gene mutation K257T causes a tauopathy similar to Pick's disease."; RL J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 59:990-1001(2000). RN [68] RP VARIANT FTD1 LYS-596. RX PubMed=10802785; DOI=10.1212/wnl.54.9.1787; RA Arima K., Kowalska A., Hasegawa M., Mukoyama M., Watanabe R., Kawai M., RA Takahashi K., Iwatsubo T., Tabira T., Sunohara N.; RT "Two brothers with frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism with an N279K RT mutation of the tau gene."; RL Neurology 54:1787-1795(2000). RN [69] RP VARIANT FTD1 SER-618. RX PubMed=11071507; DOI=10.1212/wnl.55.8.1224; RA Yasuda M., Yokoyama K., Nakayasu T., Nishimura Y., Matsui M., Yokoyama T., RA Miyoshi K., Tanaka C.; RT "A Japanese patient with frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism by a tau RT P301S mutation."; RL Neurology 55:1224-1227(2000). RN [70] RP VARIANT FTD1 HIS-613. RX PubMed=11585254; DOI=10.1007/s004010000333; RA Iseki E., Matsumura T., Marui W., Hino H., Odawara T., Sugiyama N., RA Suzuki K., Sawada H., Arai T., Kosaka K.; RT "Familial frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism with a novel N296H RT mutation in exon 10 of the tau gene and a widespread tau accumulation in RT the glial cells."; RL Acta Neuropathol. 102:285-292(2001). RN [71] RP VARIANT PSNP1 ASN-613 DEL. RX PubMed=11220749; RX DOI=10.1002/1531-8249(20010201)49:2<263::aid-ana50>3.0.co;2-k; RA Pastor P., Pastor E., Carnero C., Vela R., Garcia T., Amer G., Tolosa E., RA Oliva R.; RT "Familial atypical progressive supranuclear palsy associated with RT homozygosity for the delN296 mutation in the tau gene."; RL Ann. Neurol. 49:263-267(2001). RN [72] RP VARIANT PIDB ILE-686, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PIDB ILE-686. RX PubMed=11601501; DOI=10.1002/ana.1223; RA Neumann M., Schulz-Schaeffer W., Crowther R.A., Smith M.J., RA Spillantini M.G., Goedert M., Kretzschmar H.A.; RT "Pick's disease associated with the novel Tau gene mutation K369I."; RL Ann. Neurol. 50:503-513(2001). RN [73] RP CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT FTD1 TRP-723. RX PubMed=11278002; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02267-0; RA Connell J.W., Gibb G.M., Betts J.C., Blackstock W.P., Gallo J.-M., RA Lovestone S., Hutton M., Anderton B.H.; RT "Effects of FTDP-17 mutations on the in vitro phosphorylation of tau by RT glycogen synthase kinase 3beta identified by mass spectrometry demonstrate RT certain mutations exert long-range conformational changes."; RL FEBS Lett. 493:40-44(2001). RN [74] RP VARIANT FTD1 LYS-596. RX PubMed=12473774; DOI=10.1212/01.wnl.0000038909.49164.4b; RA Tsuboi Y., Baker M., Hutton M.L., Uitti R.J., Rascol O., Delisle M.-B., RA Soulages X., Murrell J.R., Ghetti B., Yasuda M., Komure O., Kuno S., RA Arima K., Sunohara N., Kobayashi T., Mizuno Y., Wszolek Z.K.; RT "Clinical and genetic studies of families with the tau N279K mutation RT (FTDP-17)."; RL Neurology 59:1791-1793(2002). RN [75] RP VARIANT PIDB PHE-637, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PIDB PHE-637. RX PubMed=11891833; DOI=10.1002/ana.10140; RA Rosso S.M., Van Herpen E., Deelen W., Kamphorst W., Severijnen L.-A., RA Willemsen R., Ravid R., Niermeijer M.F., Dooijes D., Smith M.J., RA Goedert M., Heutink P., Van Swieten J.C.; RT "A novel tau mutation, S320F, causes a tauopathy with inclusions similar to RT those in Pick's disease."; RL Ann. Neurol. 51:373-376(2002). RN [76] RP VARIANT FTD1 HIS-5, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT FTD1 HIS-5. RX PubMed=11921059; DOI=10.1002/ana.10163; RA Hayashi S., Toyoshima Y., Hasegawa M., Umeda Y., Wakabayashi K., RA Tokiguchi S., Iwatsubo T., Takahashi H.; RT "Late-onset frontotemporal dementia with a novel exon 1 (Arg5His) tau gene RT mutation."; RL Ann. Neurol. 51:525-530(2002). RN [77] RP VARIANT PSNP1 LEU-5, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT PSNP1 LEU-5. RX PubMed=12325083; DOI=10.1002/ana.10340; RA Poorkaj P., Muma N.A., Zhukareva V., Cochran E.J., Shannon K.M., Hurtig H., RA Koller W.C., Bird T.D., Trojanowski J.Q., Lee V.M.-Y., Schellenberg G.D.; RT "An R5L tau mutation in a subject with a progressive supranuclear palsy RT phenotype."; RL Ann. Neurol. 52:511-516(2002). RN [78] RP CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS FTD1 ASN-613 DEL AND HIS-613. RX PubMed=11906000; DOI=10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00729.x; RA Yoshida H., Crowther R.A., Goedert M.; RT "Functional effects of tau gene mutations deltaN296 and N296H."; RL J. Neurochem. 80:548-551(2002). RN [79] RP VARIANT FTD1 TRP-723. RX PubMed=11889249; DOI=10.1212/wnl.58.5.811; RA Saito Y., Geyer A., Sasaki R., Kuzuhara S., Nanba E., Miyasaka T., RA Suzuki K., Murayama S.; RT "Early-onset, rapidly progressive familial tauopathy with R406W mutation."; RL Neurology 58:811-813(2002). RN [80] RP VARIANT FTD1 VAL-583, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT FTD1 VAL-583. RX PubMed=12509859; DOI=10.1002/ana.10447; RA Kobayashi T., Ota S., Tanaka K., Ito Y., Hasegawa M., Umeda Y., Motoi Y., RA Takanashi M., Yasuhara M., Anno M., Mizuno Y., Mori H.; RT "A novel L266V mutation of the tau gene causes frontotemporal dementia with RT a unique tau pathology."; RL Ann. Neurol. 53:133-137(2003). RN [81] RP VARIANT FATAL RESPIRATORY HYPOVENTILATION LEU-669, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RP VARIANT FATAL RESPIRATORY HYPOVENTILATION LEU-669. RX PubMed=14595660; DOI=10.1002/ana.10747; RA Nicholl D.J., Greenstone M.A., Clarke C.E., Rizzu P., Crooks D., Crowe A., RA Trojanowski J.Q., Lee V.M.-Y., Heutink P.; RT "An English kindred with a novel recessive tauopathy and respiratory RT failure."; RL Ann. Neurol. 54:682-686(2003). RN [82] RP VARIANT FTD1/ALZHEIMER DISEASE TRP-723, AND INVOLVEMENT IN ALZHEIMER RP DISEASE. RX PubMed=14517953; DOI=10.1002/humu.10269; RA Rademakers R., Dermaut B., Peeters K., Cruts M., Heutink P., Goate A., RA Van Broeckhoven C.; RT "Tau (MAPT) mutation arg406trp presenting clinically with Alzheimer disease RT does not share a common founder in western Europe."; RL Hum. Mutat. 22:409-411(2003). RN [83] RP VARIANT ATYPICAL PSNP1 ASN-613 DEL. RX PubMed=14991829; DOI=10.1002/ana.20006; RA Rossi G., Gasparoli E., Pasquali C., Di Fede G., Testa D., Albanese A., RA Bracco F., Tagliavini F.; RT "Progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease in a family with a RT new mutation in the tau gene."; RL Ann. Neurol. 55:448-448(2004). RN [84] RP VARIANT PSNP1/ATYPICAL PSNP1 ASN-613 DEL. RX PubMed=14991828; DOI=10.1002/ana.20025; RA Oliva R., Pastor P.; RT "Tau gene delN296 mutation, Parkinson's disease, and atypical supranuclear RT palsy."; RL Ann. Neurol. 55:448-449(2004). RN [85] RP VARIANT FTD1 SER-618. RX PubMed=16240366; DOI=10.1002/ana.20668; RA Yasuda M., Nakamura Y., Kawamata T., Kaneyuki H., Maeda K., Komure O.; RT "Phenotypic heterogeneity within a new family with the MAPT P301S RT mutation."; RL Ann. Neurol. 58:920-928(2005). RN [86] RP VARIANT PSNP1 VAL-620. RX PubMed=16157753; DOI=10.1001/archneur.62.9.1444; RA Ros R., Thobois S., Streichenberger N., Kopp N., Sanchez M.P., Perez M., RA Hoenicka J., Avila J., Honnorat J., de Yebenes J.G.; RT "A new mutation of the tau gene, G303V, in early-onset familial progressive RT supranuclear palsy."; RL Arch. Neurol. 62:1444-1450(2005). RN [87] RP VARIANT FTD1 MET-634. RX PubMed=15883319; DOI=10.1212/01.wnl.0000160116.65034.12; RA Zarranz J.J., Ferrer I., Lezcano E., Forcadas M.I., Eizaguirre B., RA Atares B., Puig B., Gomez-Esteban J.C., Fernandez-Maiztegui C., Rouco I., RA Perez-Concha T., Fernandez M., Rodriguez O., Rodriguez-Martinez A.B., RA de Pancorbo M.M., Pastor P., Perez-Tur J.; RT "A novel mutation (K317M) in the MAPT gene causes FTDP and motor neuron RT disease."; RL Neurology 64:1578-1585(2005). RN [88] RP VARIANTS MET-17; ALA-30 AND ILE-617. RX PubMed=20020531; DOI=10.1002/humu.21152; RA Guerreiro R.J., Washecka N., Hardy J., Singleton A.; RT "A thorough assessment of benign genetic variability in GRN and MAPT."; RL Hum. Mutat. 31:E1126-E1140(2010). RN [89] RP VARIANT FTD1/ALZHEIMER DISEASE TRP-723. RX PubMed=26086902; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.033; RA Behnam M., Ghorbani F., Shin J.H., Kim D.S., Jang H., Nouri N., Sedghi M., RA Salehi M., Ansari B., Basiri K.; RT "Homozygous MAPT R406W mutation causing FTDP phenotype: A unique instance RT of a unique mutation."; RL Gene 570:150-152(2015). RN [90] RP VARIANT FTD1 ARG-590, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT FTD1 ARG-590, AND RP FUNCTION. RX PubMed=32961270; DOI=10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105079; RA Sandberg A., Ling H., Gearing M., Dombroski B., Cantwell L., R'Bibo L., RA Levey A., Schellenberg G.D., Hardy J., Wood N., Fernius J., Nystroem S., RA Svensson S., Thor S., Hammarstroem P., Revesz T., Mok K.Y.; RT "Fibrillation and molecular characteristics are coherent with clinical and RT pathological features of 4-repeat tauopathy caused by MAPT variant G273R."; RL Neurobiol. Dis. 146:105079-105079(2020). CC -!- FUNCTION: Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be CC involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity CC (PubMed:21985311). The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the CC N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau CC functions as a linker protein between both (PubMed:21985311, CC PubMed:32961270). Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT CC localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body CC defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the CC cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role CC in its stabilization. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MARK1, MARK2, MARK3 and MARK4 CC (PubMed:23666762). Interacts with PSMC2 through SQSTM1 (By similarity). CC Interacts with SQSTM1 when polyubiquitinated (PubMed:15953362). CC Interacts with FKBP4 (By similarity). Binds to CSNK1D CC (PubMed:14761950). Interacts with SGK1 (PubMed:16982696). Interacts CC with EPM2A; the interaction dephosphorylates MAPT at Ser-396 CC (PubMed:19542233). Interacts with PIN1 (PubMed:11313338). Interacts CC with LRRK2 (PubMed:26014385). Interacts with LRP1, leading to CC endocytosis; this interaction is reduced in the presence of LRPAP1/RAP CC (PubMed:32296178). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637, CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313338, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19542233, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26014385, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:32296178}. CC -!- INTERACTION: CC P10636; P31749: AKT1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-296087; CC P10636; PRO_0000001987 [P02649]: APOE; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-9209835; CC P10636; P05067: APP; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-77613; CC P10636; PRO_0000000092 [P05067]: APP; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-821758; CC P10636; Q9HC96: CAPN10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-3915761; CC P10636; Q9NR30: DDX21; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-357942; CC P10636; O43583: DENR; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-716083; CC P10636; Q92608-2: DOCK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-25875570; CC P10636; P06241: FYN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-515315; CC P10636; P49841: GSK3B; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-373586; CC P10636; P11142: HSPA8; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-351896; CC P10636; Q8TCE9: LGALS14; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-10274069; CC P10636; Q9UPY8: MAPRE3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-726739; CC P10636; P10636: MAPT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-366182; CC P10636; P04156: PRNP; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-977302; CC P10636; P46779: RPL28; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-366357; CC P10636; P43004: SLC1A2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-3440986; CC P10636; Q9UNE7: STUB1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-357085; CC P10636; Q9UNE7-1: STUB1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-15687717; CC P10636; O15195-2: VILL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-21845957; CC P10636; P63104: YWHAZ; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-347088; CC P10636; Q9C0A1: ZFHX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-366182, EBI-25850811; CC P10636-2; P06241: FYN; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-7796412, EBI-515315; CC P10636-2; Q5S007: LRRK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796412, EBI-5323863; CC P10636-2; P31947: SFN; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-7796412, EBI-476295; CC P10636-2; P63104: YWHAZ; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-7796412, EBI-347088; CC P10636-3; P63104: YWHAZ; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-7145070, EBI-347088; CC P10636-5; P06241: FYN; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-21313635, EBI-515315; CC P10636-6; P02649: APOE; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-1222467; CC P10636-6; Q14203-5: DCTN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-25840379; CC P10636-6; Q92608-2: DOCK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-25875570; CC P10636-6; P06241: FYN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-515315; CC P10636-6; P11142: HSPA8; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-351896; CC P10636-6; O60260-5: PRKN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-21251460; CC P10636-6; P37840: SNCA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-985879; CC P10636-6; Q9C0A1: ZFHX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7796455, EBI-25850811; CC P10636-7; O00499-1: BIN1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-6926270, EBI-6926280; CC P10636-8; P07355: ANXA2; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-352622; CC P10636-8; P08133: ANXA6; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-352541; CC P10636-8; P05067: APP; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-77613; CC P10636-8; O00499-1: BIN1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-6926280; CC P10636-8; Q14203: DCTN1; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-724352; CC P10636-8; P26196: DDX6; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-351257; CC P10636-8; Q02790: FKBP4; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-1047444; CC P10636-8; Q13451: FKBP5; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-306914; CC P10636-8; P06241: FYN; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-515315; CC P10636-8; P49840: GSK3A; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-1044067; CC P10636-8; P49841: GSK3B; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-373586; CC P10636-8; P08238: HSP90AB1; NbExp=18; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-352572; CC P10636-8; P14625: HSP90B1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-359129; CC P10636-8; Q92743: HTRA1; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-352256; CC P10636-8; Q5S007: LRRK2; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-5323863; CC P10636-8; P10636-8: MAPT; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-366233; CC P10636-8; O43347: MSI1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-726515; CC P10636-8; Q96DH6: MSI2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-2462339; CC P10636-8; P07237: P4HB; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-395883; CC P10636-8; Q12765: SCRN1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-2690712; CC P10636-8; P31947: SFN; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-476295; CC P10636-8; P37840: SNCA; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-985879; CC P10636-8; Q71U36: TUBA1A; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-302552; CC P10636-8; P07437: TUBB; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-366233, EBI-350864; CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747907, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26014385}. Cell CC membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747907}; Peripheral membrane protein CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747907}; Cytoplasmic side CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747907}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747907}. Cell projection, axon CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747907}. Cell projection, dendrite CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762}. Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059}. CC Note=Mostly found in the axons of neurons, in the cytosol and in CC association with plasma membrane components (PubMed:10747907). Can be CC secreted; the secretion is dependent on protein unfolding and CC facilitated by the cargo receptor TMED10; it results in protein CC translocation from the cytoplasm into the ERGIC (endoplasmic reticulum- CC Golgi intermediate compartment) followed by vesicle entry and secretion CC (PubMed:32272059). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10747907, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:32272059}. CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS: CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=9; CC Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist. Isoforms differ from each CC other by the presence or absence of up to 5 of the 15 exons. One of CC these optional exons contains the additional tau/MAP repeat.; CC Name=PNS-tau; CC IsoId=P10636-1; Sequence=Displayed; CC Name=Fetal-tau; Synonyms=0N3R {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9789048}; CC IsoId=P10636-2; Sequence=VSP_003176, VSP_003177, VSP_003179, CC VSP_003180, VSP_003181; CC Name=Tau-A; CC IsoId=P10636-3; Sequence=VSP_003175, VSP_003176, VSP_003177, CC VSP_003178, VSP_003179, VSP_003180, CC VSP_003181; CC Name=Tau-B; Synonyms=1N3R {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9789048}; CC IsoId=P10636-4; Sequence=VSP_003177, VSP_003179, VSP_003180, CC VSP_003181; CC Name=Tau-C; Synonyms=Tau-3, 2N3R {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9789048}; CC IsoId=P10636-5; Sequence=VSP_003179, VSP_003180, VSP_003181; CC Name=Tau-D; Synonyms=0N4R {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9789048}; CC IsoId=P10636-6; Sequence=VSP_003176, VSP_003177, VSP_003179, CC VSP_003180; CC Name=Tau-E; Synonyms=1N4R {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9789048}; CC IsoId=P10636-7; Sequence=VSP_003177, VSP_003179, VSP_003180; CC Name=Tau-F; Synonyms=Tau-4, 2N4R {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9789048}; CC IsoId=P10636-8; Sequence=VSP_003179, VSP_003180; CC Name=Tau-G; CC IsoId=P10636-9; Sequence=VSP_026780; CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in neurons. Isoform PNS-tau is expressed CC in the peripheral nervous system while the others are expressed in the CC central nervous system. CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Four-repeat (type II) TAU/MAPT is expressed in an CC adult-specific manner and is not found in fetal brain, whereas three- CC repeat (type I) TAU/MAPT is found in both adult and fetal brain. CC -!- DOMAIN: The tau/MAP repeat binds to tubulin. Type I isoforms contain 3 CC repeats while type II isoforms contain 4 repeats. CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at serine and threonine residues in S-P or T-P CC motifs by proline-directed protein kinases (PDPK1, CDK1, CDK5, GSK3, CC MAPK) (only 2-3 sites per protein in interphase, seven-fold increase in CC mitosis, and in the form associated with paired helical filaments (PHF- CC tau)), and at serine residues in K-X-G-S motifs by MAP/microtubule CC affinity-regulating kinase (MARK1, MARK2, MARK3 or MARK4), causing CC detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly (PubMed:23666762, CC PubMed:7706316). Phosphorylation decreases with age. Phosphorylation CC within tau/MAP's repeat domain or in flanking regions seems to reduce CC tau/MAP's interaction with, respectively, microtubules or plasma CC membrane components (PubMed:7706316). Phosphorylation on Ser-610, Ser- CC 622, Ser-641 and Ser-673 in several isoforms during mitosis. CC Phosphorylation at Ser-548 by GSK3B reduces ability to bind and CC stabilize microtubules. Phosphorylation at Ser-579 by BRSK1 and BRSK2 CC in neurons affects ability to bind microtubules and plays a role in CC neuron polarization. Phosphorylated at Ser-554, Ser-579, Ser-602, Ser- CC 606 and Ser-669 by PHK. Phosphorylation at Ser-214 by SGK1 mediates CC microtubule depolymerization and neurite formation in hippocampal CC neurons. There is a reciprocal down-regulation of phosphorylation and CC O-GlcNAcylation. Phosphorylation on Ser-717 completely abolishes the O- CC GlcNAcylation on this site, while phosphorylation on Ser-713 and Ser- CC 721 reduces glycosylation by a factor of 2 and 4 respectively. CC Phosphorylation on Ser-721 is reduced by about 41.5% by GlcNAcylation CC on Ser-717. Dephosphorylated at several serine and threonine residues CC by the serine/threonine phosphatase PPP5C. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14690523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982696, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706316, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189}. CC -!- PTM: Polyubiquitinated. Requires functional TRAF6 and may provoke CC SQSTM1-dependent degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). PHF-tau CC can be modified by three different forms of polyubiquitination. 'Lys- CC 48'-linked polyubiquitination is the major form, 'Lys-6'-linked and CC 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination also occur. {ECO:0000250, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15953362, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603}. CC -!- PTM: O-glycosylated. O-GlcNAcylation content is around 8.2%. There is CC reciprocal down-regulation of phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation. CC Phosphorylation on Ser-717 completely abolishes the O-GlcNAcylation on CC this site, while phosphorylation on Ser-713 and Ser-721 reduces O- CC GlcNAcylation by a factor of 2 and 4 respectively. O-GlcNAcylation on CC Ser-717 decreases the phosphorylation on Ser-721 by about 41.5%. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189}. CC -!- PTM: Glycation of PHF-tau, but not normal brain TAU/MAPT. Glycation is CC a non-enzymatic post-translational modification that involves a CC covalent linkage between a sugar and an amino group of a protein CC molecule forming ketoamine. Subsequent oxidation, fragmentation and/or CC cross-linking of ketoamine leads to the production of advanced CC glycation endproducts (AGES). Glycation may play a role in stabilizing CC PHF aggregation leading to tangle formation in AD. CC -!- DISEASE: Note=In Alzheimer disease, the neuronal cytoskeleton in the CC brain is progressively disrupted and replaced by tangles of paired CC helical filaments (PHF) and straight filaments, mainly composed of CC hyperphosphorylated forms of TAU (PHF-TAU or AD P-TAU). O-GlcNAcylation CC is greatly reduced in Alzheimer disease brain cerebral cortex leading CC to an increase in TAU/MAPT phosphorylations. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26086902}. CC -!- DISEASE: Frontotemporal dementia 1 (FTD1) [MIM:600274]: A form of CC dementia characterized by pathologic finding of frontotemporal lobar CC degeneration, presenile dementia with behavioral changes, deterioration CC of cognitive capacities and loss of memory. In some cases, parkinsonian CC symptoms are prominent. Neuropathological changes include CC frontotemporal atrophy often associated with atrophy of the basal CC ganglia, substantia nigra, amygdala. In most cases, protein tau CC deposits are found in glial cells and/or neurons. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10208578, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10214944, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:10374757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10489057, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:10553987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802785, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11071507, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11117541, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11585254, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11906000, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11921059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12473774, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509859, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517953, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883319, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16240366, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:26086902, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9629852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641683, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9789048, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9973279}. Note=The disease is caused by variants CC affecting the gene represented in this entry. CC -!- DISEASE: Pick disease of the brain (PIDB) [MIM:172700]: A rare form of CC dementia pathologically defined by severe atrophy, neuronal loss and CC gliosis. It is characterized by the occurrence of tau-positive CC inclusions, swollen neurons (Pick cells) and argentophilic neuronal CC inclusions known as Pick bodies that disproportionally affect the CC frontal and temporal cortical regions. Clinical features include CC aphasia, apraxia, confusion, anomia, memory loss and personality CC deterioration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10604746, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11089577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11117542, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11601501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11891833}. Note=The CC disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this CC entry. CC -!- DISEASE: Note=Defects in MAPT are a cause of corticobasal degeneration CC (CBD). It is marked by extrapyramidal signs and apraxia and can be CC associated with memory loss. Neuropathologic features may overlap CC Alzheimer disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and Parkinson CC disease. CC -!- DISEASE: Progressive supranuclear palsy 1 (PSNP1) [MIM:601104]: CC Characterized by akinetic-rigid syndrome, supranuclear gaze palsy, CC pyramidal tract dysfunction, pseudobulbar signs and cognitive CC capacities deterioration. Neurofibrillary tangles and gliosis but no CC amyloid plaques are found in diseased brains. Most cases appear to be CC sporadic, with a significant association with a common haplotype CC including the MAPT gene and the flanking regions. Familial cases show CC an autosomal dominant pattern of transmission with incomplete CC penetrance; genetic analysis of a few cases showed the occurrence of CC tau mutations, including a deletion of Asn-613. CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10534245, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11220749, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12325083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14991828, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:14991829, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16157753}. Note=The CC disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this CC entry. CC -!- DISEASE: Parkinson-dementia syndrome (PARDE) [MIM:260540]: A syndrome CC characterized by parkinsonism, tremor, rigidity, dementia, CC ophthalmoparesis and pyramidal signs. Neurofibrillary degeneration CC occurs in the hippocampus, basal ganglia and brainstem nuclei. Note=The CC disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this CC entry. CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Alzforum; Note=MAPT mutations; CC URL="https://www.alzforum.org/mutations/mapt"; CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Protein Spotlight; Note=Vita minima - Issue 68 of CC March 2006; CC URL="https://www.proteinspotlight.org/back_issues/068"; CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=Tau protein entry; CC URL="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_protein"; CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; J03778; AAA60615.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; X14474; CAA32636.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AF047863; AAC04277.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027491; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047856; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047857; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027492; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047858; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027493; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047859; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047860; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047862; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027494; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027495; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027496; AAC04277.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027491; AAC04278.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027492; AAC04278.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027493; AAC04278.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047860; AAC04278.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047862; AAC04278.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027495; AAC04278.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027496; AAC04278.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047863; AAC04278.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027491; AAC04279.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047856; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047857; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027492; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027493; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047860; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047862; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027494; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027495; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF027496; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047863; AAC04279.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AF047861; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AY730549; AAU45390.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BT006772; AAP35418.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AC004139; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AC010792; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AC217771; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; AC217779; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA. DR EMBL; BC000558; AAH00558.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC098281; AAH98281.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC099721; AAH99721.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC101936; AAI01937.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC114504; AAI14505.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BC114948; AAI14949.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; AY526356; AAS17881.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; M25298; AAA57264.1; -; mRNA. DR EMBL; BN000503; CAG26750.1; -; mRNA. DR CCDS; CCDS11499.1; -. [P10636-8] DR CCDS; CCDS11500.1; -. [P10636-6] DR CCDS; CCDS11501.1; -. [P10636-1] DR CCDS; CCDS11502.1; -. [P10636-2] DR CCDS; CCDS45715.1; -. [P10636-9] DR CCDS; CCDS45716.1; -. [P10636-7] DR CCDS; CCDS56033.1; -. [P10636-5] DR CCDS; CCDS92347.1; -. [P10636-4] DR PIR; I52232; I52232. DR PIR; JS0370; QRHUT1. DR PIR; PN0001; QRHUT2. DR PIR; S26663; S26663. DR RefSeq; NP_001116538.2; NM_001123066.4. [P10636-9] DR RefSeq; NP_001116539.1; NM_001123067.4. [P10636-7] DR RefSeq; NP_001190180.1; NM_001203251.2. [P10636-4] DR RefSeq; NP_001190181.1; NM_001203252.2. [P10636-5] DR RefSeq; NP_001364197.1; NM_001377268.1. [P10636-2] DR RefSeq; NP_005901.2; NM_005910.5. [P10636-8] DR RefSeq; NP_058518.1; NM_016834.5. [P10636-6] DR RefSeq; NP_058519.3; NM_016835.5. [P10636-1] DR RefSeq; NP_058525.1; NM_016841.5. [P10636-2] DR PDB; 1I8H; NMR; -; A=542-554. DR PDB; 2MZ7; NMR; -; A=584-629. DR PDB; 2ON9; X-ray; 1.51 A; A/B=623-628. DR PDB; 3OVL; X-ray; 1.81 A; A=623-628. DR PDB; 4E0M; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B/C/D=622-634. DR PDB; 4E0N; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B/C/D=622-634. DR PDB; 4E0O; X-ray; 1.82 A; A/B/C/D=622-634. DR PDB; 4FL5; X-ray; 1.90 A; P/Q=527-536. DR PDB; 4GLR; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=541-557. DR PDB; 4NP8; X-ray; 1.51 A; A=623-628. DR PDB; 4TQE; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=532-547. DR PDB; 4Y32; X-ray; 1.70 A; C/D=528-534. DR PDB; 4Y5I; X-ray; 1.40 A; F/G=528-534. DR PDB; 5DMG; X-ray; 2.50 A; P/X/Z=733-747. DR PDB; 5E2V; X-ray; 1.64 A; P=511-528. DR PDB; 5E2W; X-ray; 1.50 A; P=511-528. DR PDB; 5HF3; X-ray; 1.80 A; B=528-534. DR PDB; 5K7N; EM; 1.10 A; Z=623-628. DR PDB; 5MO3; X-ray; 1.69 A; A=615-628. DR PDB; 5MP1; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/B/E/I=615-628. DR PDB; 5MP3; X-ray; 2.75 A; C/D=609-638. DR PDB; 5MP5; X-ray; 2.31 A; I/J/K=615-628. DR PDB; 5N5A; NMR; -; A=571-607. DR PDB; 5N5B; NMR; -; A=609-636. DR PDB; 5NVB; NMR; -; A=571-585. DR PDB; 5O3L; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=623-695. DR PDB; 5O3O; EM; 3.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=623-695. DR PDB; 5O3T; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=623-695. DR PDB; 5V5B; EM; 1.50 A; A=591-600. DR PDB; 5V5C; EM; 1.25 A; A=592-597. DR PDB; 5ZIA; X-ray; 2.60 A; C/F/J/N/Q/R=552-560. DR PDB; 5ZV3; X-ray; 2.09 A; A=52-71. DR PDB; 6BB4; X-ray; 2.10 A; P/Q/R=703-725. DR PDB; 6CVJ; EM; 3.20 A; D=514-717. DR PDB; 6CVN; EM; 3.90 A; D=514-717. DR PDB; 6DC8; X-ray; 1.80 A; P=696-725. DR PDB; 6DC9; X-ray; 3.00 A; P/Q=696-725. DR PDB; 6DCA; X-ray; 2.60 A; P/Q/R/S=696-725. DR PDB; 6FBW; X-ray; 1.45 A; B/D=528-533. DR PDB; 6FI5; X-ray; 1.70 A; B=529-533. DR PDB; 6GK7; X-ray; 2.95 A; A=625-635. DR PDB; 6GK8; X-ray; 2.85 A; I=52-71. DR PDB; 6GX5; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C=602-695. DR PDB; 6H06; X-ray; 2.63 A; G/I/J/K=721-746. DR PDB; 6HRE; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 6HRF; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 6LRA; X-ray; 1.90 A; C=592-597. DR PDB; 6N4P; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/C=5-10. DR PDB; 6NK4; EM; 1.99 A; A=591-599. DR PDB; 6NWP; EM; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 6NWQ; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 6ODG; X-ray; 1.00 A; A/B=622-627. DR PDB; 6PXR; X-ray; 1.56 A; A=15-22. DR PDB; 6QJH; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C=589-647. DR PDB; 6QJM; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C=591-638. DR PDB; 6QJP; EM; 3.50 A; A/B/C=591-638. DR PDB; 6QJQ; EM; 3.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=620-647. DR PDB; 6TJO; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C=1-758. DR PDB; 6TJX; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 6VH7; EM; 3.80 A; A/B/C/E/F/G=591-697. DR PDB; 6VHA; EM; 4.30 A; E/F/G=591-697. DR PDB; 6VHL; EM; 3.30 A; E/F=621-697. DR PDB; 6VI3; EM; 3.30 A; E/F=621-697. DR PDB; 6XLI; X-ray; 2.00 A; E/F/P=527-539. DR PDB; 7EYC; X-ray; 2.49 A; P/Q=594-601. DR PDB; 7KQK; X-ray; 2.60 A; C/P=541-550. DR PDB; 7MKF; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7MKG; EM; 3.07 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7MKH; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7NRQ; EM; 2.76 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7NRS; EM; 2.68 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7NRT; EM; 2.68 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7NRV; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7NRX; EM; 3.55 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7P65; EM; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 7P66; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 7P67; EM; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7P68; EM; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7P6A; EM; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 7P6B; EM; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 7P6C; EM; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7P6D; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 7P6E; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/I/J/Q/R=1-758. DR PDB; 7PQC; EM; 4.10 A; O=519-712. DR PDB; 7PQP; EM; 4.10 A; O=519-712. DR PDB; 7QJV; EM; 3.29 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-758. DR PDB; 7QJW; EM; 2.81 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QJX; EM; 2.99 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-758. DR PDB; 7QJY; EM; 3.14 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QJZ; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QK1; EM; 3.03 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QK2; EM; 2.61 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QK3; EM; 2.44 A; A/B/C=1-758. DR PDB; 7QK5; EM; 1.92 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/K=1-758. DR PDB; 7QK6; EM; 2.27 A; A/B/C=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKF; EM; 2.83 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKG; EM; 3.36 A; A/B/C=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKH; EM; 3.17 A; A/B/C/D/E/G=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKI; EM; 3.13 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKJ; EM; 3.26 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKK; EM; 2.80 A; A/B/C=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKL; EM; 2.07 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKM; EM; 2.66 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKU; EM; 2.57 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKV; EM; 3.23 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKW; EM; 2.32 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKX; EM; 3.16 A; A/B/C/D/E/G=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKY; EM; 1.86 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QKZ; EM; 2.65 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=1-758. DR PDB; 7QL0; EM; 3.13 A; A/B/C/D/E/c=1-758. DR PDB; 7QL1; EM; 3.34 A; A/C/D=1-758. DR PDB; 7QL2; EM; 2.95 A; A/B/C=1-758. DR PDB; 7QL3; EM; 3.32 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7QL4; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7R4T; EM; 2.75 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7R5H; EM; 2.59 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 7SP1; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O=1-758. DR PDB; 7U0Z; EM; 4.20 A; A/B/C=589-698. DR PDB; 7UPE; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7UPF; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7UPG; EM; 3.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 7YMN; EM; 3.46 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=614-708. DR PDB; 7YPG; EM; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=614-708. DR PDB; 8AZU; EM; 3.10 A; C=1-758. DR PDB; 8BGS; EM; 3.16 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/r=1-758. DR PDB; 8BGV; EM; 3.27 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/n=1-758. DR PDB; 8BYN; EM; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8CAQ; EM; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 8CAX; EM; 3.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8FNZ; EM; 3.88 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/a/b/c/d/e/f=580-597. DR PDB; 8FUG; EM; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W=623-695. DR PDB; 8FYU; X-ray; 1.85 A; C/E=729-738. DR PDB; 8G54; NMR; -; A/B/C/D/E=515-716. DR PDB; 8G55; NMR; -; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=515-716. DR PDB; 8G58; NMR; -; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=614-708. DR PDB; 8GCK; X-ray; 1.37 A; C/E=733-738. DR PDB; 8KDX; X-ray; 1.01 A; B=524-538. DR PDB; 8OH2; EM; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/a/b/c/d=666-680. DR PDB; 8OHI; EM; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R=667-679. DR PDB; 8OHP; EM; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X=667-679. DR PDB; 8OI0; EM; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X=667-679. DR PDB; 8OP0; X-ray; 1.54 A; B=618-629. DR PDB; 8OPI; X-ray; 1.83 A; B=618-629. DR PDB; 8ORE; EM; 2.50 A; A/B/C=404-758. DR PDB; 8ORF; EM; 2.50 A; A/B/C=404-758. DR PDB; 8ORG; EM; 2.30 A; A/B/C=404-758. DR PDB; 8OT6; EM; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 8OT9; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8OTC; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8OTG; EM; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 8OTH; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 8OTI; EM; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8OTJ; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=1-758. DR PDB; 8P34; EM; 2.61 A; A=602-695. DR PDB; 8PII; X-ray; 2.35 A; B=618-631. DR PDB; 8PPO; EM; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P=1-758. DR PDB; 8Q27; EM; 2.02 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q2J; EM; 2.23 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q2K; EM; 2.88 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q2L; EM; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q7F; EM; 3.72 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q7L; EM; 2.82 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q7M; EM; 3.26 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q7P; EM; 3.28 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q7T; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q88; EM; 2.95 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8C; EM; 1.92 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8D; EM; 3.04 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8E; EM; 3.81 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8F; EM; 2.93 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8L; EM; 3.04 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8M; EM; 2.95 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8R; EM; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8S; EM; 2.68 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8U; EM; 3.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8V; EM; 3.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8W; EM; 2.85 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8X; EM; 2.54 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8Y; EM; 2.88 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q8Z; EM; 3.16 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q92; EM; 3.05 A; A/B/C=588-681. DR PDB; 8Q97; EM; 2.99 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q98; EM; 1.75 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q99; EM; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9A; EM; 3.04 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9B; EM; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9C; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9D; EM; 3.16 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9E; EM; 2.97 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9F; EM; 1.91 A; A/B/C/D/E/c=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9G; EM; 2.65 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9H; EM; 2.18 A; A/B/C/D/E/G=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9I; EM; 2.56 A; A/C/E=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9J; EM; 2.96 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9K; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9L; EM; 2.76 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9M; EM; 2.65 A; A/B/C/D/E/G=427-758. DR PDB; 8Q9O; EM; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/G=427-758. DR PDB; 8QCP; EM; 3.21 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8QCR; EM; 2.75 A; A/C/E=427-758. DR PDB; 8QDV; X-ray; 2.50 A; C/F=527-539, C/F=635-648. DR PDB; 8QJJ; EM; 3.35 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8R3T; EM; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8SEH; EM; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=623-695. DR PDB; 8SEI; EM; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=623-695. DR PDB; 8TTL; EM; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 8TTN; EM; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D/E=427-758. DR PDB; 8UQ7; EM; 2.31 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=622-696. DR PDB; 8V1N; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=612-630. DR PDB; 8WCP; EM; 3.28 A; A/B/C=427-758. DR PDB; 8ZWL; EM; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8ZWM; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 8ZX6; EM; 3.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 9B3A; EM; 3.20 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M/O/Q/S/U/W/Y/a/c=612-630. DR PDB; 9B3C; EM; 2.95 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M/O/Q/S/U/W/Y/a/c=612-630. DR PDB; 9B4L; EM; 3.10 A; 0/1/A/B/C/D/M/N/O/P/Y/Z=1-758. DR PDB; 9B4M; EM; 3.10 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 9B4N; EM; 3.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 9B4O; EM; 3.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 9BBL; EM; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I=1-758. DR PDB; 9BBM; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 9BXI; EM; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=621-697. DR PDB; 9BXO; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=621-697. DR PDB; 9BXQ; EM; 3.10 A; C/D/E/F/G/H=621-697. DR PDB; 9BXR; EM; 3.20 A; C/D/E/F/G/H=621-697. DR PDB; 9CGX; EM; 2.97 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 9CGZ; EM; 2.69 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 9CZI; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=623-695. DR PDB; 9CZL; EM; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=622-695. DR PDB; 9DME; EM; 3.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O=612-630. DR PDB; 9EO7; EM; 2.80 A; A=1-758. DR PDB; 9EO9; EM; 3.30 A; A/B=1-758. DR PDB; 9EOE; EM; 2.30 A; A=1-758. DR PDB; 9EOG; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 9EOH; EM; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 9ERM; EM; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D/E=1-758. DR PDB; 9ERN; EM; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-758. DR PDB; 9ERO; EM; 2.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-758. DR PDB; 9G13; X-ray; 1.80 A; B/D/F/H=686-698. DR PDB; 9GG0; EM; 2.81 A; A/B/C=588-694. DR PDB; 9GG1; EM; 2.26 A; A/B/C/D=590-696. DR PDB; 9GG6; EM; 3.36 A; A/B/C=586-681. DR PDB; 9H5G; EM; 2.48 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 9H5J; EM; 2.72 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=427-758. DR PDB; 9HBB; EM; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=608-708. DR PDB; 9MR8; EM; 2.90 A; C=590-679. DR PDBsum; 1I8H; -. DR PDBsum; 2MZ7; -. DR PDBsum; 2ON9; -. DR PDBsum; 3OVL; -. DR PDBsum; 4E0M; -. DR PDBsum; 4E0N; -. DR PDBsum; 4E0O; -. DR PDBsum; 4FL5; -. DR PDBsum; 4GLR; -. DR PDBsum; 4NP8; -. DR PDBsum; 4TQE; -. DR PDBsum; 4Y32; -. DR PDBsum; 4Y5I; -. DR PDBsum; 5DMG; -. DR PDBsum; 5E2V; -. DR PDBsum; 5E2W; -. DR PDBsum; 5HF3; -. DR PDBsum; 5K7N; -. DR PDBsum; 5MO3; -. DR PDBsum; 5MP1; -. DR PDBsum; 5MP3; -. DR PDBsum; 5MP5; -. DR PDBsum; 5N5A; -. DR PDBsum; 5N5B; -. DR PDBsum; 5NVB; -. DR PDBsum; 5O3L; -. DR PDBsum; 5O3O; -. DR PDBsum; 5O3T; -. DR PDBsum; 5V5B; -. DR PDBsum; 5V5C; -. DR PDBsum; 5ZIA; -. DR PDBsum; 5ZV3; -. DR PDBsum; 6BB4; -. DR PDBsum; 6CVJ; -. DR PDBsum; 6CVN; -. DR PDBsum; 6DC8; -. DR PDBsum; 6DC9; -. DR PDBsum; 6DCA; -. DR PDBsum; 6FBW; -. DR PDBsum; 6FI5; -. DR PDBsum; 6GK7; -. DR PDBsum; 6GK8; -. DR PDBsum; 6GX5; -. DR PDBsum; 6H06; -. DR PDBsum; 6HRE; -. DR PDBsum; 6HRF; -. DR PDBsum; 6LRA; -. DR PDBsum; 6N4P; -. DR PDBsum; 6NK4; -. DR PDBsum; 6NWP; -. DR PDBsum; 6NWQ; -. DR PDBsum; 6ODG; -. DR PDBsum; 6PXR; -. DR PDBsum; 6QJH; -. DR PDBsum; 6QJM; -. DR PDBsum; 6QJP; -. DR PDBsum; 6QJQ; -. DR PDBsum; 6TJO; -. DR PDBsum; 6TJX; -. DR PDBsum; 6VH7; -. DR PDBsum; 6VHA; -. DR PDBsum; 6VHL; -. DR PDBsum; 6VI3; -. DR PDBsum; 6XLI; -. DR PDBsum; 7EYC; -. DR PDBsum; 7KQK; -. DR PDBsum; 7MKF; -. DR PDBsum; 7MKG; -. DR PDBsum; 7MKH; -. DR PDBsum; 7NRQ; -. DR PDBsum; 7NRS; -. DR PDBsum; 7NRT; -. DR PDBsum; 7NRV; -. DR PDBsum; 7NRX; -. DR PDBsum; 7P65; -. DR PDBsum; 7P66; -. DR PDBsum; 7P67; -. DR PDBsum; 7P68; -. DR PDBsum; 7P6A; -. DR PDBsum; 7P6B; -. DR PDBsum; 7P6C; -. DR PDBsum; 7P6D; -. DR PDBsum; 7P6E; -. DR PDBsum; 7PQC; -. DR PDBsum; 7PQP; -. DR PDBsum; 7QJV; -. DR PDBsum; 7QJW; -. DR PDBsum; 7QJX; -. DR PDBsum; 7QJY; -. DR PDBsum; 7QJZ; -. DR PDBsum; 7QK1; -. DR PDBsum; 7QK2; -. DR PDBsum; 7QK3; -. DR PDBsum; 7QK5; -. DR PDBsum; 7QK6; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKF; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKG; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKH; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKI; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKJ; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKK; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKL; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKM; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKU; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKV; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKW; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKX; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKY; -. DR PDBsum; 7QKZ; -. DR PDBsum; 7QL0; -. DR PDBsum; 7QL1; -. DR PDBsum; 7QL2; -. DR PDBsum; 7QL3; -. DR PDBsum; 7QL4; -. DR PDBsum; 7R4T; -. DR PDBsum; 7R5H; -. DR PDBsum; 7SP1; -. DR PDBsum; 7U0Z; -. DR PDBsum; 7UPE; -. DR PDBsum; 7UPF; -. DR PDBsum; 7UPG; -. DR PDBsum; 7YMN; -. DR PDBsum; 7YPG; -. DR PDBsum; 8AZU; -. DR PDBsum; 8BGS; -. DR PDBsum; 8BGV; -. DR PDBsum; 8BYN; -. DR PDBsum; 8CAQ; -. DR PDBsum; 8CAX; -. DR PDBsum; 8FNZ; -. DR PDBsum; 8FUG; -. DR PDBsum; 8FYU; -. DR PDBsum; 8G54; -. DR PDBsum; 8G55; -. DR PDBsum; 8G58; -. DR PDBsum; 8GCK; -. DR PDBsum; 8KDX; -. DR PDBsum; 8OH2; -. DR PDBsum; 8OHI; -. DR PDBsum; 8OHP; -. DR PDBsum; 8OI0; -. DR PDBsum; 8OP0; -. DR PDBsum; 8OPI; -. DR PDBsum; 8ORE; -. DR PDBsum; 8ORF; -. DR PDBsum; 8ORG; -. DR PDBsum; 8OT6; -. DR PDBsum; 8OT9; -. DR PDBsum; 8OTC; -. DR PDBsum; 8OTG; -. DR PDBsum; 8OTH; -. DR PDBsum; 8OTI; -. DR PDBsum; 8OTJ; -. DR PDBsum; 8P34; -. DR PDBsum; 8PII; -. DR PDBsum; 8PPO; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q27; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q2J; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q2K; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q2L; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q7F; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q7L; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q7M; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q7P; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q7T; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q88; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8C; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8D; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8E; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8F; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8L; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8M; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8R; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8S; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8U; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8V; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8W; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8X; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8Y; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q8Z; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q92; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q97; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q98; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q99; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9A; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9B; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9C; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9D; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9E; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9F; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9G; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9H; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9I; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9J; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9K; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9L; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9M; -. DR PDBsum; 8Q9O; -. DR PDBsum; 8QCP; -. DR PDBsum; 8QCR; -. DR PDBsum; 8QDV; -. DR PDBsum; 8QJJ; -. DR PDBsum; 8R3T; -. DR PDBsum; 8SEH; -. DR PDBsum; 8SEI; -. DR PDBsum; 8TTL; -. DR PDBsum; 8TTN; -. DR PDBsum; 8UQ7; -. DR PDBsum; 8V1N; -. DR PDBsum; 8WCP; -. DR PDBsum; 8ZWL; -. DR PDBsum; 8ZWM; -. DR PDBsum; 8ZX6; -. DR PDBsum; 9B3A; -. DR PDBsum; 9B3C; -. DR PDBsum; 9B4L; -. DR PDBsum; 9B4M; -. DR PDBsum; 9B4N; -. DR PDBsum; 9B4O; -. DR PDBsum; 9BBL; -. DR PDBsum; 9BBM; -. DR PDBsum; 9BXI; -. DR PDBsum; 9BXO; -. DR PDBsum; 9BXQ; -. DR PDBsum; 9BXR; -. DR PDBsum; 9CGX; -. DR PDBsum; 9CGZ; -. DR PDBsum; 9CZI; -. DR PDBsum; 9CZL; -. DR PDBsum; 9DME; -. DR PDBsum; 9EO7; -. DR PDBsum; 9EO9; -. DR PDBsum; 9EOE; -. DR PDBsum; 9EOG; -. DR PDBsum; 9EOH; -. DR PDBsum; 9ERM; -. DR PDBsum; 9ERN; -. DR PDBsum; 9ERO; -. DR PDBsum; 9G13; -. DR PDBsum; 9GG0; -. DR PDBsum; 9GG1; -. DR PDBsum; 9GG6; -. DR PDBsum; 9H5G; -. DR PDBsum; 9H5J; -. DR PDBsum; 9HBB; -. DR PDBsum; 9MR8; -. DR AlphaFoldDB; P10636; -. DR BMRB; P10636; -. DR EMDB; EMD-0077; -. DR EMDB; EMD-0259; -. DR EMDB; EMD-0260; -. DR EMDB; EMD-0527; -. DR EMDB; EMD-0528; -. DR EMDB; EMD-10512; -. DR EMDB; EMD-10514; -. DR EMDB; EMD-12549; -. DR EMDB; EMD-12550; -. DR EMDB; EMD-12551; -. DR EMDB; EMD-12552; -. DR EMDB; EMD-12553; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13218; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13219; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13220; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13221; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13223; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13224; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13225; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13226; -. DR EMDB; EMD-13227; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14023; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14024; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14025; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14026; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14027; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14028; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14029; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14030; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14038; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14039; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14040; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14041; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14042; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14043; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14044; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14045; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14046; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14047; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14053; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14054; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14055; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14056; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14057; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14058; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14059; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14060; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14061; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14062; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14063; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14316; -. DR EMDB; EMD-14320; -. DR EMDB; EMD-15772; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16035; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16039; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16329; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16532; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16535; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16876; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16881; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16883; -. DR EMDB; EMD-16886; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17121; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17122; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17123; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17171; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17173; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17174; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17178; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17179; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17180; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17181; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17383; -. DR EMDB; EMD-17806; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18070; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18109; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18111; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18112; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18215; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18219; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18224; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18228; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18233; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18249; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18250; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18251; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18252; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18253; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18254; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18255; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18258; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18259; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18261; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18262; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18263; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18264; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18265; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18266; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18268; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18270; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18271; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18272; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18273; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18275; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18276; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18277; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18278; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18279; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18280; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18281; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18282; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18283; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18284; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18285; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18286; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18287; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18331; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18333; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18448; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18874; -. DR EMDB; EMD-18990; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19846; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19849; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19852; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19854; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19855; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19926; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19927; -. DR EMDB; EMD-19928; -. DR EMDB; EMD-21200; -. DR EMDB; EMD-21201; -. DR EMDB; EMD-21207; -. DR EMDB; EMD-26268; -. DR EMDB; EMD-29458; -. DR EMDB; EMD-33934; -. DR EMDB; EMD-33999; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35403; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35404; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35405; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35406; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35407; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35408; -. DR EMDB; EMD-35409; -. DR EMDB; EMD-3741; -. DR EMDB; EMD-3742; -. DR EMDB; EMD-3743; -. DR EMDB; EMD-3744; -. DR EMDB; EMD-40411; -. DR EMDB; EMD-40413; -. DR EMDB; EMD-41610; -. DR EMDB; EMD-41611; -. DR EMDB; EMD-42463; -. DR EMDB; EMD-42886; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44133; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44134; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44184; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44185; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44186; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44187; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44421; -. DR EMDB; EMD-44422; -. DR EMDB; EMD-45005; -. DR EMDB; EMD-45007; -. DR EMDB; EMD-45008; -. DR EMDB; EMD-45009; -. DR EMDB; EMD-45588; -. DR EMDB; EMD-45589; -. DR EMDB; EMD-4563; -. DR EMDB; EMD-4565; -. DR EMDB; EMD-4566; -. DR EMDB; EMD-46417; -. DR EMDB; EMD-46420; -. DR EMDB; EMD-46689; -. DR EMDB; EMD-47002; -. DR EMDB; EMD-48555; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50148; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50152; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50153; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50155; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50156; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50157; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50159; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50160; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50161; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50162; -. DR EMDB; EMD-50441; -. DR EMDB; EMD-51319; -. DR EMDB; EMD-51320; -. DR EMDB; EMD-51325; -. DR EMDB; EMD-51884; -. DR EMDB; EMD-51886; -. DR EMDB; EMD-52014; -. DR EMDB; EMD-53527; -. DR EMDB; EMD-53530; -. DR EMDB; EMD-54485; -. DR EMDB; EMD-60531; -. DR EMDB; EMD-60532; -. DR EMDB; EMD-60533; -. DR EMDB; EMD-60539; -. DR EMDB; EMD-71636; -. DR EMDB; EMD-7520; -. DR EMDB; EMD-7522; -. DR EMDB; EMD-7523; -. DR EMDB; EMD-7769; -. DR EMDB; EMD-7771; -. DR EMDB; EMD-8634; -. DR EMDB; EMD-8635; -. DR SASBDB; P10636; -. DR SMR; P10636; -. DR BioGRID; 110308; 1104. DR CORUM; P10636; -. DR DIP; DIP-29753N; -. DR ELM; P10636; -. DR FunCoup; P10636; 523. DR IntAct; P10636; 2082. DR MINT; P10636; -. DR STRING; 9606.ENSP00000340820; -. DR BindingDB; P10636; -. DR ChEMBL; CHEMBL1293224; -. DR DrugBank; DB00637; Astemizole. DR DrugBank; DB15033; Flortaucipir. DR DrugBank; DB14914; Flortaucipir F-18. DR DrugBank; DB00448; Lansoprazole. DR DrugBank; DB05565; PBT-1033. DR DrugCentral; P10636; -. DR GlyConnect; 2885; 1 O-GlcNAc glycan (6 sites). DR GlyCosmos; P10636; 34 sites, 1 glycan. DR GlyGen; P10636; 12 sites, 1 N-linked glycan (1 site), 1 O-linked glycan (6 sites). DR iPTMnet; P10636; -. DR MetOSite; P10636; -. DR PhosphoSitePlus; P10636; -. DR SwissPalm; P10636; -. DR BioMuta; MAPT; -. DR DMDM; 334302961; -. DR jPOST; P10636; -. DR MassIVE; P10636; -. DR PaxDb; 9606-ENSP00000340820; -. DR PeptideAtlas; P10636; -. DR ProteomicsDB; 52624; -. [P10636-1] DR ProteomicsDB; 52625; -. [P10636-2] DR ProteomicsDB; 52626; -. [P10636-3] DR ProteomicsDB; 52627; -. [P10636-4] DR ProteomicsDB; 52628; -. [P10636-5] DR ProteomicsDB; 52629; -. [P10636-6] DR ProteomicsDB; 52630; -. [P10636-7] DR ProteomicsDB; 52631; -. [P10636-8] DR ProteomicsDB; 52632; -. [P10636-9] DR Pumba; P10636; -. DR TopDownProteomics; P10636-3; -. [P10636-3] DR ABCD; P10636; 86 sequenced antibodies. DR Antibodypedia; 3124; 5679 antibodies from 54 providers. DR DNASU; 4137; -. DR Ensembl; ENST00000334239.12; ENSP00000334886.8; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-2] DR Ensembl; ENST00000351559.10; ENSP00000303214.7; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-8] DR Ensembl; ENST00000415613.6; ENSP00000410838.2; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-9] DR Ensembl; ENST00000420682.7; ENSP00000413056.2; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-7] DR Ensembl; ENST00000431008.7; ENSP00000389250.3; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-5] DR Ensembl; ENST00000446361.7; ENSP00000408975.3; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-6] DR Ensembl; ENST00000535772.6; ENSP00000443028.2; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-4] DR Ensembl; ENST00000571987.5; ENSP00000458742.1; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-1] DR Ensembl; ENST00000574436.5; ENSP00000460965.1; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-8] DR Ensembl; ENST00000612872.4; ENSP00000478602.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-7] DR Ensembl; ENST00000613360.4; ENSP00000483784.1; ENSG00000276155.4. [P10636-7] DR Ensembl; ENST00000620070.4; ENSP00000484491.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-8] DR Ensembl; ENST00000620818.4; ENSP00000484321.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-5] DR Ensembl; ENST00000620981.4; ENSP00000481769.1; ENSG00000276155.4. [P10636-5] DR Ensembl; ENST00000621329.4; ENSP00000477703.1; ENSG00000276155.4. [P10636-8] DR Ensembl; ENST00000622106.2; ENSP00000482244.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-6] DR Ensembl; ENST00000622728.1; ENSP00000479142.1; ENSG00000276155.4. [P10636-6] DR Ensembl; ENST00000626571.2; ENSP00000486039.1; ENSG00000276155.4. [P10636-6] DR Ensembl; ENST00000628393.2; ENSP00000487570.1; ENSG00000276155.4. [P10636-2] DR Ensembl; ENST00000631447.1; ENSP00000488373.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-5] DR Ensembl; ENST00000632500.1; ENSP00000487837.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-7] DR Ensembl; ENST00000633047.1; ENSP00000488245.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-2] DR Ensembl; ENST00000634049.1; ENSP00000487819.1; ENSG00000277956.4. [P10636-8] DR Ensembl; ENST00000680542.1; ENSP00000505258.1; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-7] DR Ensembl; ENST00000703922.1; ENSP00000515557.1; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-7] DR Ensembl; ENST00000703923.1; ENSP00000515558.1; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-6] DR Ensembl; ENST00000703924.1; ENSP00000515559.1; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-7] DR Ensembl; ENST00000703978.1; ENSP00000515600.1; ENSG00000186868.19. [P10636-8] DR GeneID; 4137; -. DR KEGG; hsa:4137; -. DR UCSC; uc002ijr.5; human. [P10636-1] DR AGR; HGNC:6893; -. DR ClinPGx; PA238; -. DR CTD; 4137; -. DR DisGeNET; 4137; -. DR GeneCards; MAPT; -. DR GeneReviews; MAPT; -. DR HGNC; HGNC:6893; MAPT. DR HPA; ENSG00000186868; Tissue enhanced (brain, skeletal muscle). DR MalaCards; MAPT; -. DR MIM; 157140; gene+phenotype. DR MIM; 172700; phenotype. DR MIM; 260540; phenotype. DR MIM; 600274; phenotype. DR MIM; 601104; phenotype. DR OpenTargets; ENSG00000186868; -. DR Orphanet; 275864; Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia. DR Orphanet; 240071; Classic progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome. DR Orphanet; 100070; Progressive non-fluent aphasia. DR Orphanet; 240103; Progressive supranuclear palsy-corticobasal syndrome. DR Orphanet; 240085; Progressive supranuclear palsy-predominant parkinsonism syndrome. DR Orphanet; 240112; Progressive supranuclear palsy-progressive non-fluent aphasia syndrome. DR Orphanet; 240094; Progressive supranuclear palsy-pure akinesia with gait freezing syndrome. DR Orphanet; 100069; Semantic dementia. DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000186868; -. DR eggNOG; KOG2418; Eukaryota. DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155494; -. DR HOGENOM; CLU_021741_2_0_1; -. DR InParanoid; P10636; -. DR OrthoDB; 9378527at2759; -. DR PAN-GO; P10636; 4 GO annotations based on evolutionary models. DR PathwayCommons; P10636; -. DR Reactome; R-HSA-264870; Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins. DR Reactome; R-HSA-9619483; Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs. [P10636-8] DR Reactome; R-HSA-9833482; PKR-mediated signaling. [P10636-8] DR SABIO-RK; P10636; -. DR SignaLink; P10636; -. DR SIGNOR; P10636; -. DR Agora; ENSG00000186868; -. DR BioGRID-ORCS; 4137; 23 hits in 1151 CRISPR screens. DR CD-CODE; 03D56D03; Tau inclusion. DR CD-CODE; 24B12ACB; Synthetic Condensate 000346. DR CD-CODE; 804901D1; Nuclear speckle. DR CD-CODE; 8188F968; Tau-Prion Multiphasic condensate. DR CD-CODE; 8C2F96ED; Centrosome. DR CD-CODE; DEE660B4; Stress granule. DR CD-CODE; FB4E32DD; Presynaptic clusters and postsynaptic densities. DR ChiTaRS; MAPT; human. DR EvolutionaryTrace; P10636; -. DR GeneWiki; Tau_protein; -. DR GenomeRNAi; 4137; -. DR Pharos; P10636; Tclin. DR PRO; PR:P10636; -. DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17. DR RNAct; P10636; protein. DR Bgee; ENSG00000186868; Expressed in cortical plate and 104 other cell types or tissues. DR ExpressionAtlas; P10636; baseline and differential. DR GO; GO:0030673; C:axolemma; IDA:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:1904115; C:axon cytoplasm; IEA:GOC. DR GO; GO:0044297; C:cell body; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0036464; C:cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0043197; C:dendritic spine; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; NAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0097386; C:glial cell projection; ISS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0030426; C:growth cone; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0044304; C:main axon; ISS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0045121; C:membrane raft; ISS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0015630; C:microtubule cytoskeleton; IDA:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0097418; C:neurofibrillary tangle; IDA:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0034399; C:nuclear periphery; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0036477; C:somatodendritic compartment; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0045298; C:tubulin complex; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0034185; F:apolipoprotein binding; IPI:BHF-UCL. DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0003690; F:double-stranded DNA binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0034452; F:dynactin binding; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0004857; F:enzyme inhibitor activity; IDA:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0099077; F:histone-dependent DNA binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0051879; F:Hsp90 protein binding; IPI:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0071813; F:lipoprotein particle binding; IPI:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0008017; F:microtubule binding; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0099609; F:microtubule lateral binding; IMP:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0003680; F:minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0035091; F:phosphatidylinositol binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1902936; F:phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IPI:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0051721; F:protein phosphatase 2A binding; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0051087; F:protein-folding chaperone binding; IPI:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0030674; F:protein-macromolecule adaptor activity; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0017124; F:SH3 domain binding; IPI:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1990000; P:amyloid fibril formation; IDA:DisProt. DR GO; GO:0048143; P:astrocyte activation; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0061564; P:axon development; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0098930; P:axonal transport; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0019896; P:axonal transport of mitochondrion; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0007267; P:cell-cell signaling; NAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1990416; P:cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1990090; P:cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0034614; P:cellular response to reactive oxygen species; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0021954; P:central nervous system neuron development; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0031122; P:cytoplasmic microtubule organization; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0006974; P:DNA damage response; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0048699; P:generation of neurons; NAS:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0048312; P:intracellular distribution of mitochondria; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0007611; P:learning or memory; IMP:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0007613; P:memory; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0001774; P:microglial cell activation; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0046785; P:microtubule polymerization; IDA:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1903748; P:negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0010629; P:negative regulation of gene expression; IMP:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0090258; P:negative regulation of mitochondrial fission; IMP:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0010917; P:negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1902988; P:neurofibrillary tangle assembly; NAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0031175; P:neuron projection development; IBA:GO_Central. DR GO; GO:0072386; P:plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule; TAS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0045773; P:positive regulation of axon extension; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0031116; P:positive regulation of microtubule polymerization; IDA:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:1903829; P:positive regulation of protein localization; IMP:CAFA. DR GO; GO:1902474; P:positive regulation of protein localization to synapse; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0032930; P:positive regulation of superoxide anion generation; IMP:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0051260; P:protein homooligomerization; IPI:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0051258; P:protein polymerization; IMP:UniProtKB. DR GO; GO:0010506; P:regulation of autophagy; IGI:MGI. DR GO; GO:0050848; P:regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; IDA:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1900034; P:regulation of cellular response to heat; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0033044; P:regulation of chromosome organization; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:1900452; P:regulation of long-term synaptic depression; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0070507; P:regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IMP:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0031113; P:regulation of microtubule polymerization; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0031110; P:regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization; IMP:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0060632; P:regulation of microtubule-based movement; IGI:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0090140; P:regulation of mitochondrial fission; IC:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0048167; P:regulation of synaptic plasticity; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0010288; P:response to lead ion; ISS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0016072; P:rRNA metabolic process; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0034063; P:stress granule assembly; TAS:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0097435; P:supramolecular fiber organization; IDA:CAFA. DR GO; GO:0007416; P:synapse assembly; IMP:ARUK-UCL. DR GO; GO:0050808; P:synapse organization; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL. DR DisProt; DP01100; -. [P10636-8] DR DisProt; DP03552; -. [P10636-2] DR InterPro; IPR027324; MAP2/MAP4/Tau. DR InterPro; IPR001084; MAP_tubulin-bd_rpt. DR InterPro; IPR002955; Tau. DR PANTHER; PTHR11501; MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR11501:SF14; MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN TAU; 1. DR Pfam; PF00418; Tubulin-binding; 4. DR PRINTS; PR01261; TAUPROTEIN. DR PROSITE; PS00229; TAU_MAP_1; 4. DR PROSITE; PS51491; TAU_MAP_2; 4. PE 1: Evidence at protein level; KW 3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Alzheimer disease; KW Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; KW Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond; Glycation; KW Glycoprotein; Isopeptide bond; Membrane; Methylation; Microtubule; KW Neurodegeneration; Parkinsonism; Phosphoprotein; Proteomics identification; KW Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Ubl conjugation. FT INIT_MET 1 FT /note="Removed" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1512244" FT CHAIN 2..758 FT /note="Microtubule-associated protein tau" FT /id="PRO_0000072739" FT REPEAT 561..591 FT /note="Tau/MAP 1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00824, FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:7706316" FT REPEAT 592..622 FT /note="Tau/MAP 2" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00824, FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:7706316" FT REPEAT 623..653 FT /note="Tau/MAP 3" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00824, FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:7706316" FT REPEAT 654..685 FT /note="Tau/MAP 4" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00824, FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:7706316" FT REGION 1..573 FT /note="Disordered" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT REGION 561..685 FT /note="Microtubule-binding domain" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706316" FT REGION 715..734 FT /note="Disordered" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 1..26 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 61..71 FT /note="Polar residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 179..189 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 207..216 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 217..228 FT /note="Acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 314..323 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 324..340 FT /note="Low complexity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 344..356 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 381..393 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 442..453 FT /note="Low complexity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 455..466 FT /note="Basic and acidic residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 491..503 FT /note="Pro residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 504..531 FT /note="Low complexity" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT COMPBIAS 718..733 FT /note="Polar residues" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite" FT SITE 24 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 44 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 67 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 381 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 391 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 392 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 394 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 465 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 497 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 507 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 541 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 557 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 571 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 574 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 584 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 591 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 607 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 611 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 615 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 628 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 634 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 638 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 648 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 657 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 660 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 687 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 692 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 700 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 702 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 712 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT SITE 755 FT /note="Not glycated" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT MOD_RES 2 FT /note="N-acetylalanine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1512244" FT MOD_RES 18 FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by FYN" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14999081" FT MOD_RES 29 FT /note="Phosphotyrosine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 46 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19332" FT MOD_RES 61 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19332" FT MOD_RES 69 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 71 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19332" FT MOD_RES 111 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 214 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by SGK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16982696" FT MOD_RES 470 FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189" FT MOD_RES 472 FT /note="Omega-N-methylarginine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 480 FT /note="N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 480 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 484 FT /note="Deamidated asparagine; in tau and PHF-tau; partial" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1512244" FT MOD_RES 486 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 492 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 498 FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861" FT MOD_RES 502 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 508 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 512 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 514 FT /note="Phosphotyrosine; by TTBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168" FT MOD_RES 515 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PDPK1 and TTBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168" FT MOD_RES 516 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PDPK1 and TTBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189" FT MOD_RES 519 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by CK1, PDPK1 and TTBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189, ECO:0007744|PubMed:18220336, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569" FT MOD_RES 522 FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by CK1 and PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179" FT MOD_RES 529 FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by BRSK1, BRSK2, DYRK2 and PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:18599021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189" FT MOD_RES 531 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PKA" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189" FT MOD_RES 534 FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179" FT MOD_RES 542 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 548 FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by GSK3-beta and PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14690523, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 552 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 554 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PHK" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999860" FT MOD_RES 576 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 576 FT /note="N6-methyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 579 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, BRSK1, FT BRSK2 and PHK" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:21985311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23666762, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999860, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189" FT MOD_RES 596 FT /note="Deamidated asparagine; in tau and PHF-tau; partial" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1512244" FT MOD_RES 598 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 602 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PHK" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999860" FT MOD_RES 607 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 610 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706316" FT MOD_RES 615 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 622 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PHK" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706316, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999860" FT MOD_RES 628 FT /note="N6,N6-dimethyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 628 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 634 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 638 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 641 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706316" FT MOD_RES 648 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 660 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 664 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 666 FT /note="Omega-N-methylarginine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 669 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PHK" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999860" FT MOD_RES 673 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7706316" FT MOD_RES 686 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 702 FT /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 711 FT /note="Phosphotyrosine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 713 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by CK1 and PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:1899488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 717 FT /note="Phosphoserine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332" FT MOD_RES 720 FT /note="Phosphothreonine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT MOD_RES 721 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by CK1 and PDPK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14761950, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163" FT MOD_RES 726 FT /note="Phosphoserine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15546861, FT ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332" FT MOD_RES 733 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by CaMK2 and TTBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168" FT MOD_RES 739 FT /note="Phosphoserine; by PDPK1 and TTBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19451179, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9614189" FT MOD_RES 744 FT /note="Phosphothreonine; by TTBK1" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16923168" FT CARBOHYD 87 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 383 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 467 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 480 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 491 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 525 FT /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254" FT CARBOHYD 542 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 551 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 555 FT /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254" FT CARBOHYD 576 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 597 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 598 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 664 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 670 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 686 FT /note="N-linked (Glc) (glycation) lysine; in PHF-tau; in FT vitro" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326300" FT CARBOHYD 717 FT /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine; alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21327254" FT DISULFID 608..639 FT /evidence="ECO:0000250" FT CROSSLNK 44 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 571 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); in PHF-tau" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603" FT CROSSLNK 576 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 584 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 598 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 615 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 628 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); in PHF-tau" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603" FT CROSSLNK 634 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 638 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 648 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 660 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 664 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 670 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); in PHF-tau" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443603" FT CROSSLNK 686 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 692 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT CROSSLNK 702 FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate" FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10637" FT VAR_SEQ 1..44 FT /note="MAEPRQEFEVMEDHAGTYGLGDRKDQGGYTMHQDQEGDTDAGLK -> MLRA FT LQQRKR (in isoform Tau-A)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516729" FT /id="VSP_003175" FT VAR_SEQ 45..73 FT /note="Missing (in isoform Tau-A, isoform Tau-D and isoform FT Fetal-tau)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2498079, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516729, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:3131773, ECO:0000303|Ref.7" FT /id="VSP_003176" FT VAR_SEQ 74..102 FT /note="Missing (in isoform Tau-A, isoform Tau-B, isoform FT Tau-D, isoform Tau-E and isoform Fetal-tau)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2484340, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2498079, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516729, ECO:0000303|PubMed:3131773, FT ECO:0000303|Ref.6, ECO:0000303|Ref.7" FT /id="VSP_003177" FT VAR_SEQ 103..104 FT /note="Missing (in isoform Tau-A)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516729" FT /id="VSP_003178" FT VAR_SEQ 125..375 FT /note="Missing (in isoform Tau-A, isoform Tau-B, isoform FT Tau-C, isoform Tau-D, isoform Tau-E, isoform Tau-F and FT isoform Fetal-tau)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2484340, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2498079, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516729, ECO:0000303|PubMed:3131773, FT ECO:0000303|Ref.6, ECO:0000303|Ref.7" FT /id="VSP_003179" FT VAR_SEQ 395..460 FT /note="Missing (in isoform Tau-A, isoform Tau-B, isoform FT Tau-C, isoform Tau-D, isoform Tau-E, isoform Tau-F and FT isoform Fetal-tau)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2484340, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2498079, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516729, ECO:0000303|PubMed:3131773, FT ECO:0000303|Ref.6, ECO:0000303|Ref.7" FT /id="VSP_003180" FT VAR_SEQ 502 FT /note="S -> SATKQVQRRPPPAGPRSER (in isoform Tau-G)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT /id="VSP_026780" FT VAR_SEQ 592..622 FT /note="Missing (in isoform Tau-A, isoform Tau-B, isoform FT Tau-C and isoform Fetal-tau)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:2484340, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516729, FT ECO:0000303|PubMed:3131773, ECO:0000303|Ref.7" FT /id="VSP_003181" FT VARIANT 5 FT /note="R -> H (in FTD1; reduces the ability of tau to FT promote microtubule assembly and promotes fibril formation FT in vitro; dbSNP:rs63750959)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11921059" FT /id="VAR_019660" FT VARIANT 5 FT /note="R -> L (in PSNP1; delays assembly initiation and FT lowers the mass of microtubules formed; but the assembly FT rate is increased compared to normal tau; FT dbSNP:rs63750959)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12325083" FT /id="VAR_019661" FT VARIANT 17 FT /note="T -> M (in dbSNP:rs144611688)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20020531" FT /id="VAR_064622" FT VARIANT 30 FT /note="T -> A (in dbSNP:rs748728879)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20020531" FT /id="VAR_064623" FT VARIANT 285 FT /note="D -> N (risk factor for PSNP1; dbSNP:rs62063786)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10534245, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9629852" FT /id="VAR_010340" FT VARIANT 289 FT /note="V -> A (risk factor for PSNP1; dbSNP:rs62063787)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10534245, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9629852" FT /id="VAR_010341" FT VARIANT 370 FT /note="R -> W (in dbSNP:rs17651549)" FT /id="VAR_056121" FT VARIANT 441 FT /note="Y -> H (in dbSNP:rs2258689)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1420178, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:15365985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9629852" FT /id="VAR_010342" FT VARIANT 447 FT /note="S -> P (in dbSNP:rs10445337)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9629852" FT /id="VAR_010343" FT VARIANT 574 FT /note="K -> T (in PIDB; reduces the ability to promote FT microtubule assembly by 70%; dbSNP:rs63750129)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11089577, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11117542" FT /id="VAR_010344" FT VARIANT 583 FT /note="L -> V (in FTD1; less able to promote microtubule FT assembly than wild-type tau; dbSNP:rs63750349)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509859" FT /id="VAR_019662" FT VARIANT 589 FT /note="G -> V (in FTD1; dbSNP:rs63750376)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641683, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9973279" FT /id="VAR_010345" FT VARIANT 590 FT /note="G -> R (in FTD1; increased aggregation propensity FT and altered binding affinity towards microtubules and F- FT actin; dbSNP:rs1247408229)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961270" FT /id="VAR_084361" FT VARIANT 596 FT /note="N -> K (in FTD1; with parkinsonism; FT dbSNP:rs63750756)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10412802, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:10489057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10802785, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:12473774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9789048" FT /id="VAR_010346" FT VARIANT 597 FT /note="Missing (in FTD1; dbSNP:rs63750688)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9973279" FT /id="VAR_010347" FT VARIANT 613 FT /note="N -> H (in FTD1; reduced the ability of tau to FT promote microtubule assembly without having a significant FT effect on tau filament formation; effects at both the RNA FT and the protein level; dbSNP:rs63750416)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11585254, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11906000" FT /id="VAR_019663" FT VARIANT 613 FT /note="Missing (in PSNP1/atypical PSNP1; heterozygosity may FT be a risk factor for both a PSNP1-like syndrome and FT Parkinson disease; reduced the ability of tau to promote FT microtubule assembly without having a significant effect on FT tau filament formation; effects at both the RNA and the FT protein level)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11220749, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11906000, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14991828, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:14991829" FT /id="VAR_019664" FT VARIANT 617 FT /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs116733906)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20020531" FT /id="VAR_064624" FT VARIANT 618 FT /note="P -> L (in FTD1; most common mutation; reduction in FT the ability to promote microtubule assembly; accelerates FT aggregation of tau into filaments; dbSNP:rs63751273)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10214944, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736786, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9789048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9973279" FT /id="VAR_010348" FT VARIANT 618 FT /note="P -> S (in FTD1 and CBD; reduction in the ability to FT promote microtubule assembly; dbSNP:rs63751438)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10374757, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:10553987, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11071507, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:16240366" FT /id="VAR_010349" FT VARIANT 620 FT /note="G -> V (in PSNP1; dbSNP:rs63751391)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16157753" FT /id="VAR_037439" FT VARIANT 622 FT /note="S -> N (in FTD1; minimal parkinsonism; very early FT age of onset; dbSNP:rs63751165)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10208578" FT /id="VAR_010350" FT VARIANT 634 FT /note="K -> M (in FTD1; dbSNP:rs63750092)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15883319" FT /id="VAR_037440" FT VARIANT 637 FT /note="S -> F (in PIDB; markedly reduced ability of tau to FT promote microtubule assembly; dbSNP:rs63750635)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11891833" FT /id="VAR_019665" FT VARIANT 654 FT /note="V -> M (in FTD1; ultrastructural and biochemical FT characteristics indistinguishable from Alzheimer disease; FT accelerates aggregation of tau into filaments; FT dbSNP:rs63750570)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10214944, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9629852" FT /id="VAR_010351" FT VARIANT 659 FT /note="E -> V (in FTD1; dbSNP:rs63750711)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11117541" FT /id="VAR_019666" FT VARIANT 669 FT /note="S -> L (in fatal respiratory hypoventilation; FT unusual apparent autosomal recessive inheritance; reduced FT binding to microtubules as well as increased fibrillization FT and aggregation; dbSNP:rs63750425)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14595660" FT /id="VAR_019667" FT VARIANT 686 FT /note="K -> I (in PIDB; 90% reduction in the rate of FT microtubule assembly; dbSNP:rs63751264)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11601501" FT /id="VAR_019668" FT VARIANT 706 FT /note="G -> R (in PIDB; in vitro the mutation reduces the FT ability of tau to promote microtubule assembly by 25 to FT 30%; dbSNP:rs63750512)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10604746, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11117542" FT /id="VAR_010352" FT VARIANT 723 FT /note="R -> W (in FTD1/Alzheimer disease; accelerates FT aggregation of tau into filaments; reduces tau FT phosphorylation in cells compared to both the wild-type and FT other mutant forms; dbSNP:rs63750424)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10214944, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:11278002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889249, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:14517953, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26086902, FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:9641683, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9973279" FT /id="VAR_010353" FT MUTAGEN 515 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 516 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 519 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 531 FT /note="S->A: No decrease in microtubule-binding and FT nucleation activity after in vitro phosphorylation of FT mutant protein." FT MUTAGEN 548 FT /note="T->A: 50% Decrease in microtubule-binding after in FT vitro phosphorylation of mutant protein." FT MUTAGEN 548 FT /note="T->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 552 FT /note="S->A: 70% decrease in microtubule-binding after in FT vitro phosphorylation of mutant protein." FT MUTAGEN 552 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 579 FT /note="S->A: 8% decrease in microtubule-binding after in FT vitro phosphorylation of mutant protein." FT MUTAGEN 713 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 721 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 726 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 730 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT MUTAGEN 739 FT /note="S->E: No association with plasma membrane." FT CONFLICT 48 FT /note="L -> P (in Ref. 6; AAU45390)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 414 FT /note="H -> L (in Ref. 5; AAC04277)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 557 FT /note="K -> M (in Ref. 12; AAS17881)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 591 FT /note="K -> S (in Ref. 12; AAS17881)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 617 FT /note="V -> Q (in Ref. 17; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT CONFLICT 622 FT /note="S -> K (in Ref. 17; AA sequence)" FT /evidence="ECO:0000305" FT STRAND 7..9 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6N4P" FT HELIX 60..62 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZV3" FT TURN 63..65 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5ZV3" FT TURN 579..582 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6CVJ" FT STRAND 587..590 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N5A" FT STRAND 592..610 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7P6A" FT STRAND 613..615 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7QK6" FT STRAND 618..620 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MP5" FT STRAND 624..626 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8OP0" FT STRAND 629..631 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7QKZ" FT STRAND 634..643 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8Q98" FT STRAND 645..648 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8Q98" FT STRAND 654..660 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8Q98" FT STRAND 662..665 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8Q98" FT STRAND 667..671 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8Q98" FT STRAND 673..679 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8Q98" FT STRAND 682..684 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7P6A" FT STRAND 685..695 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8Q98" FT STRAND 698..703 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7R5H" FT STRAND 709..712 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7QKY" FT STRAND 716..720 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7SP1" FT STRAND 723..732 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7QKY" FT STRAND 734..736 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:8FYU" FT STRAND 741..751 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7QKY" FT STRAND 753..755 FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7QKY" SQ SEQUENCE 758 AA; 78928 MW; D46C66CDBCD196E8 CRC64; MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQAA AQPHTEIPEG TTAEEAGIGD TPSLEDEAAG HVTQEPESGK VVQEGFLREP GPPGLSHQLM SGMPGAPLLP EGPREATRQP SGTGPEDTEG GRHAPELLKH QLLGDLHQEG PPLKGAGGKE RPGSKEEVDE DRDVDESSPQ DSPPSKASPA QDGRPPQTAA REATSIPGFP AEGAIPLPVD FLSKVSTEIP ASEPDGPSVG RAKGQDAPLE FTFHVEITPN VQKEQAHSEE HLGRAAFPGA PGEGPEARGP SLGEDTKEAD LPEPSEKQPA AAPRGKPVSR VPQLKARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKTSTRSS AKTLKNRPCL SPKHPTPGSS DPLIQPSSPA VCPEPPSSPK YVSSVTSRTG SSGAKEMKLK GADGKTKIAT PRGAAPPGQK GQANATRIPA KTPPAPKTPP SSGEPPKSGD RSGYSSPGSP GTPGSRSRTP SLPTPPTREP KKVAVVRTPP KSPSSAKSRL QTAPVPMPDL KNVKSKIGST ENLKHQPGGG KVQIINKKLD LSNVQSKCGS KDNIKHVPGG GSVQIVYKPV DLSKVTSKCG SLGNIHHKPG GGQVEVKSEK LDFKDRVQSK IGSLDNITHV PGGGNKKIET HKLTFRENAK AKTDHGAEIV YKSPVVSGDT SPRHLSNVSS TGSIDMVDSP QLATLADEVS ASLAKQGL //